"Prevention of terrorism and extremism" material on the topic. Lecture for parents: "Extremism in a youth environment" - Presentation Lecture Countering terrorism and extremism
The Committee on Youth Policy On November 18, 2013, a lecture was lecture for students of district schools on the prevention of extremism and terrorism. The head of MRO in the Zelechuk and Urrowan districts of UFSKN RUSSIA in the KND Chagarov Kazbek Askerbievich, Deputy Mufti Khachayevo Cherkess Republic of Lypanov Muratby Haji and Chairman of the Youth Commission of the South Karachay-Cherkess deer Father Sergius were invited to this event.
Schoolchildren were collected in order to once again touched upon the topical theme of terrorism and call for vigilance and care to unauthorized people and subjects. The lecture of the Committee's specialist, which revealed the essence of the concepts of terrorism and extremism, introduced the visual material to those present: "Terrorism", "Terrorists", "Extremism" - words that almost daily appear in the media, giving rise to anxiety and fear of our citizens for their present and the future for their rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to us by the Constitution Russian Federation. Extremism and terrorism in any forms of their manifestations turned into one of the most dangerous problems with which humanity entered in the 21st century.
Terrorism is a real threat to the national security of the country: the abduction of people, taking hostages, cases of hijacking aircraft, bomb explosions, acts of violence in ethno-conflict conflicts, direct threats to their implementation, etc. Therefore, the problem of countering terrorism and extremism in the Russian Federation is one of the most important security tasks at the state level.
Over the past decade, large terrorist acts in our country have become explosions of residential buildings in Moscow and Volgodonsk, an explosion during a parade in Caspian, May 9, the capture of theater on Dubrovka, during the presentation of Nord-Ost. September 2004. For two days in the Gym School No. 1 of the city of Beslan (Republic of North Ossetia), teachers, disciples, and their parents were held - only more than 1,200 people. As a result of the explosion, 331 people were killed, including 172 children. 559 people were injured. This is truly terrible pages of our history ...
Not an insignificant problem today is extremism, which delays more and more young people, and especially between the ages of 14 and 18. Extremists radically deny the norms and rules existing in society and rules through the set of violent manifestations of individuals and specialized groups and communities performed by individuals and specially organized groups and communities. This is a complex and inhomogeneous form of an expression of hatred and hostility. Often allowed mass demonstrations of protest, develop into hooligan actions and unrest, attacks on citizens and are accompanied by calls for violence - these are already unlawful actions that can be qualified as criminal, criminal ... "
Then the lecture continued the deputy muffin of the KCR Muratby Haji, taming no less relevant theme of Wahhabism, who from a special course of Islam faith today turned into a means of violence and murders. Nowadays, Wahhabism is the course of political extremism, and islas and prone to armed struggle against all who prevents the spread of Wahhabi teachings and establishing its monopoly domination. Muratby Haji called on those present to be attentive and not confused faith with evil, which today through religious dogmas promotes terrorists to achieve their personal goals.
Chairman of the Youth Commission of the South Karachay-Cherkess deer Father Sergius, also explained to those present that lately most terrorist attacks occur under the slogans "death for salvation". Today, religion is used for evil, for destruction, to achieve chaos in the world. Humanity forgot about the principles of humanism, justice, kindness, forgot about the essence of faith.
He completed the lecture by the head of MRO at Zelechuksky and the Urrowan regions of Chagarov Kazbek Askerbievich, who spoke about how closely there is a terrorism with drug business, as terrorists, with drugs, affect ordinary people, forcing them to perform terrorist acts, sacrificing them first and many innocent people. .
PACE definition
The concept of "extremism" PACE gave a definition in 2003. According to this definition, "Extremism is such a form of political activity, which, directly or indirectly, rejects the principles of parliamentary democracy."
Legal definition in Russia
In Russia, the legal definition of what actions are considered extremist, it is contained in Article 1 of Federal Law No. 114-FZ "On Counteracting Extremist Activities".
In accordance with amendments of April 29, 2008, extremist activities (extremism) include:
violent change in the foundations of the constitutional system and violation of the integrity of the Russian Federation;
public justification of terrorism and other terrorist activities;
the initiation of social, racial, national or religious retail;
propaganda of exclusivity, superiority or inferiority of a person on the basis of its social, racial, national, religious or language affiliation or relation to religion;
violation of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of a person and a citizen, depending on its social, racial, national, religious or language affiliation or attitudes towards religion;
preventing the implementation by citizens of their election rights and the right to participate in the referendum or violation of the secrecy of voting, connected to violence or the threat of its use;
preventing legitimate activities of state bodies, local governments, election commissions, public and religious associations or other organizations, connected to violence or the threat of its use;
committing crimes based on the subsection of the first part of Article 63 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation;
propaganda and public demonstration of Nazi attributes or symbols, or attributes or symbols similar to the Nazi attribute or symbolism to the degree of mixing;
public calls for the implementation of these acts either mass distribution of obviously extremist materials, as well as their manufacture or storage for mass distribution;
public knowingly false accusation of a person who occupies the state office of the Russian Federation or the state position of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation in the execution of its official duties the acts specified in this article and the crime;
organization and preparation of these acts, as well as incitement to their implementation;
financing these acts or other assistance in their organization, preparation and implementation, including by providing educational, printing and material and technical base, telephone and other types of communication or the provision of information services.
Basic principles of countering extremist activities
Counteraction of extremist activities is based on the following principles: recognition, observance and protection of human rights and freedoms and citizen, as well as legitimate interests of organizations; legality; publicity; priority to ensure the security of the Russian Federation; priority measures aimed at preventing extremist activities; Collaboration of the state with public and religious associations, other organizations, citizens in counteracting extremist activities; The inevitability of punishment for the implementation of extremist activities.
The main directions of countering extremist activity
Counteraction of extremist activities is carried out in the following main areas: adoption of preventive measures aimed at preventing extremist activities, including the identification and subsequent elimination of the causes and conditions that contribute to the implementation of extremist activities; Identification, prevention and suppression of extremist activities of public and religious associations, other organizations, individuals.
Subjects of countering extremist activities
Federal authorities, state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local governments are involved in counteracting extremist activities within their competence.
Prevention of extremist activities
In order to combat extremist activities, federal state authorities, state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local government bodies within their competence in priority are carried out preventive, including educational, propaganda, measures aimed at preventing extremist activities.
Responsibility of officials, state and municipal employees for the exercise of extremist activities
The statements of the official, as well as another person in the state or municipal service, the need, admissibility, the possibility or desirability of the exercise of extremist activities, made publicly or in the performance of official duties, or with an indication of his position, as well as defeat the official in accordance With his competence, measures to prevent extremist activities entails the responsibility established by the legislation of the Russian Federation. The relevant state bodies and superior officials are obliged to immediately take the necessary measures to bring to the responsibility of persons permitted to the actions specified in the part of this article.
Responsibility for exercising extremist activities
For the implementation of extremist activities, citizens of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens and stateless persons bear criminal, administrative and civil - legal liability in the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation. In order to provide state and public security on the grounds and in the manner stipulated by the Federal Law, the person who participated in the implementation of extremist activities, by the court decision may be limited to access to the state and municipal service, military service under contract and service in law enforcement agencies, as well as to work in educational institutions and the occupation of private detective and security activities. In the event that the head or member of the governing body of a public or religious association or other organization makes a public statement calling for extremist activities, without specifying that it is his personal opinion, as well as in case of entry into force against such a sentence Court for the crime of extremist orientation, the relevant public or religious association or other organizations are obliged within five days from the day when the specified statement was made, to publicly declare his disagreement with the statements or actions of such a person. If the relevant public or religious association or other organization of such a public statement does not make, it can be considered as a fact that indicates the presence of signs of extremism in their activities.
International cooperation in the field of anti-extremism
On the territory of the Russian Federation, the activities of public and religious associations, other non-profit organizations of foreign countries and their structural units, whose activities are recognized as extremist in accordance with international legal acts and federal legislation are prohibited. Prohibition of activities of a foreign non-profit non-governmental organization entails: a) cancellation of state accreditation and registration in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation;
b) the ban on the residence in the Russian Federation of foreign citizens and stateless persons as representatives of this organization;
c) a ban on keeping any economic and other activities in the territory of the Russian Federation;
d) a ban on publication in the media of any materials on behalf of a prohibited organization;
e) a ban on the dissemination of the materials of the prohibited organization in the Russian Federation, as well as other information products containing the materials of this organization;
e) a ban on holding any mass shares and public events, as well as participation in mass actions and public events as a representative of a prohibited organization (or its official representatives);
g) a ban on the creation of its organizations - successors in any organizational and legal form. After the entry into force of the court's decision on the prohibition of the activities of a foreign non-profit non-governmental organization, the authorized state body of the Russian Federation is obliged to notify a diplomatic representation or a consular establishment of an appropriate foreign state in the Russian Federation on the prohibition of activities in the Russian Federation of this organization, prohibitions, and also The consequences associated with the ban.
The Russian Federation in accordance with international treaties of the Russian Federation cooperates in combating extremism with foreign states, their law enforcement agencies and special services, as well as with international organizations that combat extremism.
Fighting children's extremism
In Kaluga, a program to combat children's extremism was adopted. Children will be trained not to use Nazi attributes and do not participate in unauthorized events
Lecture: "Prevention of extremism in youth environment »Extremism - Evil against humanity The safety of human activity in many ways depends on his worldview, on whether he sees his like-minded people. It is very dangerous not to understand that the opposition to himself, its views to the surrounding world can provoke unfavorable and even dangerous life situations. "Terrorism", "Terrorists", "Extremism" - words that practically daily appear in the media, giving rise to anxiety and fear of our citizens for their present and future, for their rights and freedoms, which are guaranteed to us by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Extremism and terrorism in any forms of their manifestations turned into one of the most dangerous problems with which humanity entered in the 21st century. Terrorism is a real threat to the national security of the country: the abduction of people, taking hostages, cases of hijacking aircraft, bomb explosions, acts of violence in ethno-conflict conflicts, direct threats to their implementation, etc. Therefore, the problem of countering terrorism and extremism in the Russian Federation is one of the most important security tasks at the state level. Over the past decade, large terrorist acts in our country have become explosions of residential buildings in Moscow and Volgodonsk, an explosion during a parade in Caspian, May 9, the capture of theater on Dubrovka, during the presentation of Nord-Ost. September 2004. For two days in the Gym School No. 1 of the city of Beslan (Republic of North Ossetia), teachers, disciples, and their parents were held - only more than 1,200 people. As a result of the explosion, 331 people were killed, including 172 children. 559 people were injured. This is truly terrible pages of our history ... An important knowledge of today is the extremism, which delays more and more young people, and especially between the ages of 14 and 18. Extremists radically deny the norms and rules existing in society and rules through the set of violent manifestations of individuals and specialized groups and communities performed by individuals and specially organized groups and communities. This is a complex and inhomogeneous form of an expression of hatred and hostility. Often allowed mass demonstrations of protest, develop in hooligan actions and unrest, attacks on citizens and are accompanied by calls for violence - these are already unlawful actions that can be qualified as criminal, criminal. Recently, most terrorist attacks occurs under the slogans "death for salvation". Today, religion is used for evil, for destruction, to achieve chaos in the world. Humanity forgot about the principles of humanism, justice, kindness, forgot about the essence of faith. The concept of "Islamism" appeared in the last century. It is traditionally believed that Islam is the religion of peace, good, moral improvement, and Islamism is a radical Islam, which from a purely spiritual and religious teaching turned into a political totalitarian ideology. Adherents of Islamism are called Islamists. Islamists want to arrange the life of the whole society under the laws of Sharia, that is, according to the laws of Islam, written in the Quran and Sunna of the Prophet Mohammed. Private rules for believers Muslims they want to make mandatory for all people, turn religious laws into national. This means: the denial of the equality of men and women, freedom of conscience, the secular court, universal literacy, the establishment of strict norms of clothing and behavior, etc. Islamism means fundamentalism as returning to extremely conservative traditions of the past, sharp and hostile rejection of modern wide borders of social norms . But the most important thing, the Islamists are aimed at the power expansion of Islam abroad of their countries and believe that it is necessary to lead a sacred war with incorrect - jihad. Most terrorist attacks of the last decades have the activities of Islamists. It is quite clear that the behavior, motivated by such ideas, has a strict orientation aimed at this case against persons of other nationality or religion. Here we are mixed with hatred for the existing authorities, which, according to extremists, congestives the vital activity of the "culprits" of all Russian troubles, which leads to an even wider spread of extremist ideas. It is these ideas that become the foundation for the formation of informal extremist youth groups. The viewing system of views is attractive by extremists is attractive because of the simplicity and unambiguousness of its rules, promises of the possibility of immediately, the same hour, see the result of their albeit and aggressive actions. Extremism and one of its most dangerous forms - terrorism - quickly changes, uses increasingly destructive methods. Extremists act out of any moral framework and morality, and often turn their criminal activities into a business. Therefore, you can currently talk about the economic basis of extremism and terrorism. Confirmation are video filming of the terrorist acts themselves, murders on religious grounds and their consequences, which in turn are a report to the customer for the funds provided. In the territory of modern Russia, international extremist groups that promote Islamism carry out unlawful activities. This militant ideology is prevented mainly through persons who have been trained in individual Arab countries. An indicated problem concerns not only the North Caucasus, but also the entire territory of the Russian Federation. I would like to note the positive role of the media in the formation of mass consciousness. The flow of information has a variety of information about extreme events, terrorist promotions. At the same time, on the Internet, you can hugging various prohibited methods of impact on the human psyche. This involves the danger of pulling young people into extremist activities. At the same time, the persons professing extreme glances tie dating in social networks under the pretext of interest in the device of personal life. Then in the process of communication there is an imposition of extremist ideology, alien religious views. As a result, this leads to a refusal of family, friends, changes in behavior, habits. Parents, government agencies are perceived as enemies. So, gr. H., A resident of the Republic of Tatarstan, met on a social network with a minor B., and for 3 months rewritten with her, came several times for meetings to the city where the girl lived. During the next meeting, they are secret from the parents of a minor, acquired tickets and left towards one of the republics of the North Caucasus. Subsequently, it was found that under the promise to marry the intention of c. H. Sell a minor into slavery to the Arab country. Due to the problem of spreading extremism and terrorism, the ambiguity of youth informal associations should be noted. According to official statistics, most members of these associations in Russia - high school students, students of professional educational organizations, unoccupied teenagers. As practice shows, it is minors who willingly support a variety of emerging movements and subcultures (emo, punks, goths, skins, etc.). Belonging to one of the groups, according to the juvenile, increases self-esteem, helps to feel independent, and, at the same time, necessary for anyone. The pretty to such movements, schoolchildren are often focused on his influence among peers, rarely thinking about the fact that some ideas propagated by supporters of this movement are contrary to universal values. For example, the movement of the skinhead movement preaches the Nazi ideology. Their activities are directed against non-Russian and visitors and is associated with violations of public order, depositing, serious injuries, committing murders. Unfortunately, in modern Russia, more and more young people are influenced by the sect. The sect is a religious organization or a group of persons who have configured on their own interests that do not coincide with the interests of society, indifferent or contradictory them. What is the danger of sect? The fact is that the main goal of the sect is the transformation of its members in obedient and slave people who can easily manage and expose any kind of operation to obtain the necessary benefits. Therefore, in sects, people lose their health, property, money, and most importantly, the ability to live in society on their own. Most sectarian communities, committed to the so-called "natural" life, force their followers to adhere to the storing diet, reject medical care. Such is the sect "Jehovah's Witnesses". For example, in St. Petersburg, a 3-year-old boy died in one of the hospitals, because His Jehovah's Mother refused to conduct a vital child blood transfusion procedure. To recruit new members of the sect and further leadership, they use deception, hypnosis, coding techniques and other means of controlling consciousness. Sectarians prefer to work with school children, whose psyche has not yet been formed, and which represent light prey. Children are invited to come to an interesting conversation, and after a few conversations for souls, they have a condition close to narcotic drug addiction. It is extremely difficult to get out of the sect. Consciousness is completely closed from the critical perception of the world. So, if someone comes to you, inviting to come to an interesting unusual lecture or a seminar promising to you any benefits (salary, study abroad, etc.), never give your phone number, addresses, show reasonable caution , do not give in curiosity to the detriment of common sense. Remember that almost all sects have a long history of violation of laws, legal proceedings, loud scandals, destroying destinies. As you can see, extremism is multipart and diverse. Modern terrorism does not know any boundaries in spatial terms. therefore great importance It has the right attitude towards perceived information, the ability to analyze it and have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe mechanisms and the consequences of the impact on the individual. One-way or distorted information that is transmitted including through the Internet, often has a great power of propaganda suggestion and, undoubtedly, needs to be understood and critical evaluation. That is why it is necessary to master the media and learn to analyze information, aware of the mechanisms of manipulative impact and be able to defend their own point of view. In addition, tolerances should be brought up in itself as an active moral position and psychological readiness for tolerance in the name of positive interaction with people of other cultural, national, religious or social environment.
In the Federal Law of July 25, 2002 N 114-FZ "On Counteracting Extremist Activities" Extremist activities (extremism) is defined as: a violent change in the foundations of the constitutional system and a violation of the integrity of the Russian Federation; public justification of terrorism and other terrorist activities; the initiation of social, racial, national or religious retail; Propaganda of exclusivity, superiority or inferiority of a person on the basis of its social, racial, national, religious or language affiliation or relation to religion; violation of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of a person and a citizen, depending on its social, racial, national, religious or language affiliation or attitudes towards religion; preventing the implementation by citizens of their election rights and the right to participate in the referendum or violation of the secrecy of voting, connected to violence or the threat of its use;
In the Federal Law of July 25, 2002, N 114-FZ "On Counteracting Extremist Activity" Extremist activities (extremism) is defined as: the impact of legitimate activities of state bodies, local governments, election commissions, public and religious associations or other organizations connected to violence or threatened its use; the commission of crimes on the motives specified in paragraph "E" of the first part of Article 63 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation; propaganda and public demonstration of Nazi attributes or symbols or attributes or symbols similar to the Nazi attribute or symbolism to the degree of mixing; Public calls for the implementation of these acts either mass distribution of obviously extremist materials, as well as their manufacture or storage for mass distribution;
In the Federal Law of July 25, 2002, N 114-FZ "On Counteracting Extremist Activity" Extremist activities (extremism) is defined as: Public obviously false accusation of a person who replaces the state office of the Russian Federation or the state position of the constituency of the Russian Federation, in committing it in the period fulfills their official duties of the acts specified in this article and are a crime; Organization and preparation of these acts, as well as incitement to their implementation; Financing these acts or other assistance in their organization, preparation and implementation, including through the provision of educational, printing and material and technical base, telephone and other types of communication or information services.
Currently, informal youth groups can be divided into several groups: the fans of sports teams of the nationalist grouping (including skinheads) pro-Western fans of various musical directions (punks, references, etc.) fans of various cults (Satanists, Krsnate, Goths and etc.) Levoradical groups (ACM, NBP, SCM).
Administrative responsibility for committing an offense of an extremist nature. Article 20.3 - "Propaganda and public demonstration of Nazi attributes or symbols" Article - "Production and distribution of extremist materials".
Criminal liability for crimes of an extremist nature of Article 282 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation provides for criminal liability (from 16 years) for actions aimed at initiating hatred or hostility, as well as to humiliate the dignity of man or group of persons on the basis of gender, race, nationality, language, origin Relationships to religion, as well as belonging to any social group.
The main signs that the teenager begins to fall under the influence of the extremist ideology: - where behavioral becomes significantly sharper and coarse, progresses the abnormative or zaga vocabulary; - dramatically changes the style of clothing and appearance, corresponding to the rules of a certain subculture; -The computer turns out a lot of stored links or files with texts, rollers or images of extremistance-political or social and extreme content;
The main signs that the teenager begins to fall under the influence of the extremist ideology: - incomprehensible and atypical symbols or attributes appear in the house (as an option - Nazi symbolism), items that can be used as a weapon; - spends a lot of time at a computer or self-education on issues that are not related to school learning, fiction, films, computer games; - increased passion for bad habits; - a sharp increase in the number of conversations to political and social topics, during which extreme judgments are expressed with signs of intolerance; - pseudonyms on the Internet, passwords, etc. Wear an extreme political character.
If you suspect that your child fell under the influence of an extremist organization, do not panic, but act quickly and decisively: 1. Do not condemn categorically passion for a teenager 2. Start "counterpropaganda". 3. Limit the communion of a teenager with acquaintances that have a negative impact on it, 4. Contact psychological support.
To existing global security threats, such as infectious diseases, environmental degradation, mass degradation weapon spread, transnational organized crime has added such socially negative phenomena asterrorism and extremism. Despite the statistically a small proportion of crime in general, terrorism acts are carried out great amount Innocent lives, simultaneously inspire the fear and horror of the resident of the whole country or even the world, for a long time destabilize the usual life, undermine the authority of state power and the system of law correction, they do not pass the pain of thousands of people.
Humanity always fought. Over the past five thousand years, about 15,000 large and small wars were recorded, in which several billion people died. 69 years ago Погри Patriotic War. Local fascists, our fathers and grandfathers dreamed and sally believed that after the victory on the planet there would be no more wars and the amazing time of the universal fraternity would come. The victory was obsessed, but the universal world did not come.
Local wars continue, military conflicts associated with religious, territorial and national disputes. In our, it would seem, a peaceful life is increasingly invading such an ominous phenomenon as terrorism. Terrorism is the war too. And no one is insured from him. Including us.
On December 10, 2013, the republican seminar under the urgent topic was held in Bow DPopks "Crypkro:" The prevention of terrorism and extremism in the educational environment ".The seminar was attended by 70 teachers of educational institutions of the republic, including teachers from Yashkul district.
With a welcoming speech to the participants of the seminar, Munchinova LD, the rector of Kripkro, noted that it is necessary to form in educational institution An activity environment that will allow students to socialize, integrate and skillfully reflect the negative processes in society.
According to information that sounded in the reports of law enforcement officials in the republic, the republican target program "On the prevention of extremism and terrorism in the Republic of Kalmykia", approved by the decision of the Government of the Republic of Kalmykia No. 31 of February 15, 2013
Special literature is actively distributed in the republic, monitoring, decades, months and other events aimed at preventing extremism and terrorism in the youth environment are being implemented.
The main idea that sounded in all speeches is to strengthen educational work aimed at the development of spiritual and moral values. In the family, at school, the university should create an atmosphere of tolerance, respect for the rights and freedoms of man, the desire for agreement, to active dialogue.
In the second part of the seminar, a master class of the teacher-organizer of Obzhik Gunzicova O.F. On the topic "Together against Extremism." Then VO was presented to discussion. Bovikova, st. The Kalmyk Ripcro teacher, a series of cartoon "Zina, Kesha and terrorists", developed by the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia.
Of particular interest was the role-playing game from the participants, as a result of which everyone fell into the unforeseen terms of the hostages. During the game, the participants of the seminar were to joint efforts to find options for proper behavior with "terrorists". The prevailing discussion of the game situations disclosed, both practical and psychological understanding of the role of hostages in the hands of terrorists.
The participants of the republican workshop came to a consensus that terrorism and extremism are a big, complex problem, to solve which will have to take serious measures for a long period, but at the same time, the order in this area is possible to bring only consolidated efforts, and called on those present to do Everything possible, so that this does not happen anywhere and never.
Some time ago in our lexicon included such scary words, as"Terrorism" and "Extremism". Now every child knows that he is hidden behind these concepts.
Terrorism "Terror" is translated as "horror" (frivolous execution, murder and all the horrors of frenzy).
(Slide 1)
Extremism - This is a complex and inhomogeneous form of the expression of hatred and hostility. Distinguish the followingtypes of extremism:
- political
- national
- religious
National extremism It acts under the slogans of the protection of "his people", its economic interests, cultural values, as a rule, to the detriment of representatives of other nationalities living in the same territory.
Under religious extremism Understand intolerance towards dissenting representatives of the same or other religions. In recent years, the problem of Islamic extremism has escalated.
Political extremism - These are movements or flows against the existing constitutional system. (Slide)
To date, extremism is a real threat to the national security of the Russian Federation. There is an increase in the informal youth movements of extremist orientation. Currently, the members of the informal youth organizations (groupings) of the extremist-nationalist orientation are young people aged 14 to 30 years, often a minor faces 14 - 18years.
Crimes of extremist orientation.
The crimes of extremist orientation include:
public calls for extremist activities; The excitation of hatred or hostility, as well as the humiliation of human dignity, the organization of the extremist community, etc.
Manifestations of extremist activities
- Terrorism - This is an extreme manifestation of extremism phenomenon associated with violence, threatening the life and health of citizens.
- Nationalism - This is a form of public unity, based on the idea of \u200b\u200bnational excellence and national exclusivity.
- Racism - This is a set of concepts, the basis of which constitutes the provisions on the physical and mental unequality of human races and the decisive influence of racial differences on the history and culture of human society.
- Fascism - This is ideology and practice that approves the superiority and exclusivity of a certain nation or race and aimed at inciting national intolerance, discrimination, the use of violence and terrorism, the establishment of the cult of the leader.
Criminal liability for crime data occurs since 16 years. The degree of criminal liability depends on the severity of the crime - a fine of one hundred thousand rubles to imprisonment (from six months before life imprisonment).
The reasons for the occurrence of extremism include the following:
This is a great property separation of the population. It leads to the fact that society ceases to function as a holistic organism, united by common goals, ideas, values.
This is an increase in social tensions.
This is a decrease in the ideological component in the educational process, which led to the loss of moral values.
This is a humility lack of clear ideas about the history and prospects of the country's development, loss of sense of involvement and responsibility for the fate of the Motherland.
The social base of extremist groups is made up, people failed to adapt to new living conditions. Young people who are not able to critically approach the content of publications in the media, due to the lack of life experience, turned out to be the most susceptible to this effect. This is a very good environment for extremist groups. Most youth extremist groups are informal. A number of their members have a vague idea of \u200b\u200bthe ideological attack of extremist movements. Loud phraseology, external attributes and other accessories, the ability to feel like a member of a peculiar " secret society", Having the right to work with impunity to massacre over dismissal persons, all attracts young people.
From the one who wins the "battle for the minds and hearts" of the younger generation, the future of the country depends in many respects. Only the efforts of the whole society can create a reliable barrier to the spread of extremism.
Who would not take - the Afghan and Iranian fighters "Al - Caida", Palestinian suicide bombs, immigrants from Somalia, who have exploded themselves in the London Metro, Chechen militants, Pakistanis and Algerians, which are fusing terrorist networks in Europe - they all occur from the most backward states who have no chance today at least somehow approached the developed. But it should always be remembered that any terrorist act or the threat to his committing, no matter what it would have tried to justify, bring evil, represent a crime. The threat of terrorist acts may occur almost everywhere. Al-Qaeda is the organization of Islamic fundamentalists. Carries out combat operations worldwide.
Created in 1988. and headed the organization of a native of Saudi Arabia Usama Bin Ladan
The rapid and brilliant, cruel and indifferent XXI century. It can be safely called a monster with an iron heart, he does not want to hear moans, does not notice tears, taking them often for the transparent dew on a person's face. Full extremism events in Chechnya. Hate, malice, cruelty, extreme measures, extreme glances, extreme action. These are all those words that characterize these events. We once again have been convinced that extremism is really cruelty, based on hatred and malice, and sometimes nonsense, subordinate to the blind faith.
The competent and systematic implementation of preventive organizational and technical measures is also able to prevent certain manifestations of terrorism. Minimize the number of victims when they are offensive.
I. Emergencies for the prevention of terrorism
Training training session for staff training in skills of safe behavior in the threat of a terrorist attack - 2 times a year
Organization and conduct of school personnel briefing
Organization and conduct of briefing school students according to the rules of behavior in the threat of terrorist attack
Expressive work among parents and students
Parental patrol duty during the evening, holidays, communal events
Registration of the stand - a corner "Rules for the terrorist attack"
II. Events for the prevention of extremism among students
Cutting days native language, days of Slavic writing and culture.
Classroom clocks aimed at preventing extremism.
Monitoring the level of students' listeners.
Conducting a week of courtesy.
Holding decade of tolerance.
Conduct the thematic weeks of "Fatherland My - Russia", according to civilian - patriotic education.
Conducting the thematic period "For a healthy lifestyle", on sports and recreation education.
Controlling attendance by students from problem sesto her lessons, sports sections, circles.
Conducting measures aimed at excluding cases of national hostility aimed at raising tolerance.
Provision of legal and information assistance to students, parents on cool clock Cool and general-cool parental meetings.
