For schoolchildren

What characters were in the aibolit fairy tale. The main characters of the story are aibolit. Encyclopedia of fairy-tale heroes: "Aybolit". Aibolit for himself

Chukovsky K. fairy tale "Aibolit"

Genre: literary tale in verse

The main characters of the fairy tale "Aibolit" and their characteristics

Doctor Aibolit, kind and caring, never stops before obstacles, just to cure the animals.
Hippopotamus. I sent a telegram to Aibolit.
Karakula, a shark whose sharks were sick.

The plan for the retelling of the fairy tale "Aibolit"

Aibolit under a tree
Treatment of animals
New bunny legs
Telegram from Africa
Aibolit goes through the forest
Aibolit floats across the sea
Aibolit climbs through the mountains
Animals are waiting for Aibolit
Aibolit arrives
Thermometers and eggnog
Recovery
Praise of Aibolit.

The shortest content of the fairy tale "Aibolit" for the reader's diary in 6 sentences

Doctor Aibolit was very kind and treated all the animals.
He receives a telegram from a hippo that animals are sick in Africa.
Aibolit goes through the forest and wolves help him
Aibolit swims on the back of a whale
Eagles deliver Aibolit to Africa and he begins to treat the animals.
The animals are recovering and everyone praises Aibolit.

The main idea of the fairy tale "Aibolit"
The doctor should always rush to the aid of the patient, wherever he is.

What the fairy tale "Aybolit" teaches
Teaches loves animals and helps them. Teaches you how to take care of your pets, teaches you to contact the veterinarian if the animal gets sick. Teaches you to be kind and sympathetic.

Review of the fairy tale "Aibolit"
This is a very funny tale about a kind doctor who, having learned about the disease of animals, dropped everything and hurried to Africa. I really liked that Aibolit did not think about himself at all, but worried only about sick animals. Aibolit in this tale is a real hero who sets an example of a careful attitude towards nature.

Proverbs to the fairy tale "Aybolit"
Whoever helped soon helped twice.
Road help on time.
Those who have not been sick do not value health.
The sick doctor is looking for.
No matter how many children there were, I feel sorry for everyone.

Read a summary, a short retelling of the fairy tale "Aibolit"
The good doctor Aibolit loved to sit under a tree and treated all the animals that were brought to him. Once he even sewed legs on to a bunny that got run over by a tram.
And now Aibolit receives a telegram from Hippopotamus, in which he asks Aibolit to come to Limpopo as soon as possible and cure his children.
Aibolit hastily sets off and rushes on foot through the forest. He collapses from fatigue, but the wolves catch him and carry him on.
Aibolit gets to the sea and then a whale comes and carries Aibolit across the sea. And now Aibolit climbs through the inaccessible mountains, but eagles fly to him and he flies on wings.
At this time in Africa all animals are sick - hippos, ostriches, rhinos. And everyone is looking forward to Aibolit. Even the sharp-toothed shark Karakula.
And then doctor Aibolit arrives and immediately begins to treat the animals. He puts thermometers for everyone and treats everyone with an eggnog. And so for ten days in a row.
And now all the animals are healthy, everyone laughs and rejoices, everyone praises the good doctor Aibolit, who cured them.

Drawings and illustrations for the fairy tale "Aybolit"

The poem - the fairy tale of K.I. Chukovsky Aibolit is based on the theme of great love for animals and the glorification of a difficult and difficult, but at the same time very interesting profession - a doctor (a doctor who treats people and animals).

Doctor Aibolit is in the center of the plot. He is the embodiment of kindness, intelligence, sensitivity, compassion for others, a strong hero who goes to his goal, conquering all evil - and these are the main qualities that characterize most of the heroes of Chukovsky's fairy tales.

The idea of the fairy tale is the fact that the poor, sick animals living in distant Africa were healed by the kind doctor Aibolit.

Creating fairy tales for kids KI Chukovsky directly followed his commandments. The tale is written in a simple childish language, emotional, accessible to children, easily perceived, but at the same time it has great educational value.

Today there are very good publications of Aibolit, we recommend:

"Dr. Aibolit"

Everybody knows that Dr. Aibolit from morning till night he treats birds and animals that come and come to him from all over the world. He lives in the fabulous town of Pindemont on the shores of the warm sea. And the doctor is helping the duck Kiki, the dog Abba, the pig Oink-Oink, the parrot Karudo, the owl Bumba and the neighbors' children Tanya and Vanya.

Doctor Aibolit never managed to live calmly and peacefully in his little house. Happens to him all the time incredible stories... He fights with pirates and is captured by them, he saves a ship from death, travels around the world - the main thing is that he finds true friends everywhere.

This book is the most complete version of the life of Dr. Aibolit, told by K.I.Chukovsky: four stories about his exciting (and dangerous!) adventures.

This book contains all the joys at once:

And the wonderful text of Korney Ivanovich :)
And wonderful toned and colored drawings by Gennady Kalinovsky.
And ... a cozy format.
And a cover with a fabric spine (nostalgia).
And print quality.
And coated paper.

The book includes ALL parts of the PROSE "Aibolit".

"Doctor Aibolit" (we read it ourselves)

6 REASONS TO GIVE A CHILD A BOOK FROM THE "WE READ FOR YOURSELF" SERIES. The large font of the correct academic style is optimal for the child to read. Emphasized words - emphasizing the stressed syllable helps the child to avoid difficulties in determining the place of stress.

VERY thick white paper - the pages are easy to turn, they do not wrinkle or tear, even after numerous "flipping" text and pictures do not shine through. Fascinating text - the child will definitely want to know "how it all ends."

Harmonious ratio of text and illustrations - you will not rush to turn the page to look at the next picture.

Gift format - ideal sizes for a child starting to read; the book fits well on any bookshelf. In a home with many books, children grow up to be more successful and versatile than their peers. Surround your child with books, give him a happy future!

"Everything about Aibolit"

The good doctor Aibolit, who heals animals and children and defeats the evil robber Barmaley, is known to everyone today. But not everyone knows that Korney Chukovsky dedicated not one, but several works to his beloved hero.

Large text, stress on each word indicated.

Excellent paper and printing. An excellent book for those who have just started reading.

Consider a fairy tale based on Chukovsky's commandments:

1 . The graphic and imagery are observed.

“But here is the sea in front of him -

Raging, making noise in the open.

And there is a high wave in the sea,

Now she will swallow Aibolit ...

But then a whale comes out:

"Sit on me, Aibolit,

And like a big steamer

I'll take you ahead! ""

2. The highest change of images

“We live in Zanzibar,

In the Kalahari and Sahara,

On Mount Fernando - Po,

Where Hippo Walks - Popo

Along wide Limpopo. "

3. The painting is lyrical, the many verbs and prepositions give the feeling of constant movement.

“And the fox came to Aibolit ...

And he came to Aibolit watchdog ...

And the hare came running

And she screamed: “Ay, ay!

My bunny got hit by a tram!

He was running down the path

And his legs were cut

And now he's sick and lame

My little bunny! "

Together with his heroes, you also want to do something, how to act, how to help.

4 . Mobility and changeable rhythm.

“But now, look, some kind of bird

Closer and closer rushes through the air.

Aibolit is sitting on the bird.

And he waves his hat and shouts loudly:

“Long live dear Africa! ""

5 . Musicality of poetic speech.

Here is Hippo, here is Popo,

Hippo - popo, Hippo - popo!

Here comes the Hippopotamus.

It comes from Zanzibar,

He goes to Kilimanjaro -

And he shouts, and he sings:

“Glory, glory to Aibolit!

Glory to the good doctors! ""

The hippo song sounds like a hymn for doctors.

6. Rhymes are in the immediate neighborhood.

"And the shark Karakul

Winked with her right eye

And laughs and laughs,

Like someone tickling her.

And baby hippos

Grabbed the tummies

And they laugh, they fill up -

So that the oaks are shaking. "

7. Each line has a life of its own.

“Good doctor Aibolit!

He sits under a tree.

Come to him for treatment

Both the cow and the she-wolf,

Both a bug and a worm,

And the bear!

Heal everyone, heal

Good doctor Aibolit! "

" " What? Really

Are your children sick? "-

" Yes Yes Yes! They have a sore throat

Scarlet fever, cholerol,

Diphtheria, appendicitis,

Malaria and bronchitis!

Come soon,

Good doctor Aibolit! ""

Rhymes of words are the main carriers of the meaning of a phrase.

nine . Poems are not cluttered with adjectives.

“Okay, okay, I'll run,

I will help your children.

But where do you live?

On a mountain or in a swamp? "

ten . Movement predominates, the main rhythm is trochee.

“And Aibolit got up, Aibolit ran,

Through the fields, through the forests, through the meadows, he runs.

And only one word is repeated by Aibolit:

Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo! ""

eleven . There is a game.

“And Aibolit runs to the hippos,

And slaps them on the tummies

And all in order

Gives a chocolate bar

And he puts and puts thermometers for them!

And to the striped

He runs to the cubs,

And to the poor humpbacks

Sick camels

And every gogol,

Every mogul

Gogol - mogul,

Gogol - treats with a mogul. "

12 . Poetry for children - poetry for adults.

"Ten Nights Aibolit

Doesn't eat, doesn't drink and doesn't sleep,

Ten nights in a row

He heals the unfortunate animals

And he puts and puts thermometers for them. "

13 . Frequent repetitions add more emotion to the tale.

“And right there the ostriches

Squeal like pigs

Oh, sorry, sorry, sorry

Poor ostriches!

And they have measles and diphtheria,

And they have smallpox and bronchitis,

And their head hurts,

And the neck hurts. "

We see that KI Chukovsky perfectly used his commandments in the fairy tale "Aibolit". Children are very fond of this tale even now, and afterwards they will love and read it again and again. This is all thanks to the great skill and talent of the great poet.

Good doctor Aibolit!
He sits under a tree.
Come to him for treatment
Both the cow and the she-wolf
Both a bug and a worm,
And the bear!

Heal everyone, heal
Good doctor Aibolit!

And the fox came to Aibolit:
"Oh, I was bitten by a wasp!"
And he came to Aibolit watchdog:
"A chicken pecked me in the nose!"
And the hare came running
And she screamed: “Ay, ay!
My bunny got hit by a tram!
My bunny, my boy
Hit by a tram!
He was running down the path
And his legs were cut
And now he's sick and lame
My little bunny! "

And Aibolit said:
"No problem! Serve it here!
I'll sew him new legs
He will run down the path again. "

And they brought a bunny to him,
Such a sick, lame,
And the doctor sewed on his legs,
And the bunny jumps again.
And with him the mother hare
She also went to dance.
And she laughs and shouts:
"Well, thank you, Aibolit!"

Suddenly from somewhere a jackal
He rode on a mare:
“Here is a telegram for you
From the Hippopotamus! "

“Come doctor,
To Africa soon
And save me doctor
Our kids! "

"What? Really
Are your children sick? "

"Yes Yes Yes! They have a sore throat
Scarlet fever, cholerol,
Diphtheria, appendicitis,
Malaria and bronchitis!

Come soon,
Good doctor Aibolit! "

“Okay, okay, I'll run,
I will help your children.
But where do you live?
On a mountain or in a swamp? "

“We live in Zanzibar,
In the Kalahari and Sahara,
On Mount Fernando Po,
Where Hippo-Po walks
Along wide Limpopo. "

And Aibolit got up, Aibolit ran,
Through the fields, through the forests, through the meadows, he runs.
And only one word is repeated by Aibolit:
"Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!"

And in his face the wind, and snow, and hail:
"Hey, Aibolit, turn back!"
And Aibolit fell and lies in the snow:
"I can't go any further."

And now to him from behind the tree
Shaggy wolves run out:
"Sit down, Aibolit, on horseback,
We will take you quickly! "

And Aibolit galloped forward
And only one word keeps repeating:
"Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!"

But here is the sea in front of them -
Raging, making noise in the open.
And there is a high wave in the sea,
Now she will swallow Aibolit.

"Oh, if I drown,
If I go to the bottom

With my beasts of the forest? "

But then a whale comes out:
"Sit on me, Aibolit,
And like a big steamer
I'll take you ahead! "

And sat on the whale Aibolit
And only one word keeps repeating:
"Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!"

And the mountains stand in front of him on the way,
And he begins to crawl over the mountains,
And the mountains are getting higher, and the mountains are getting steeper,
And the mountains go under the very clouds!

“Oh, if I don’t make it,
If I get lost on the way
What will become of them, of the sick,
With my beasts of the forest? "

And now from a high cliff
Eagles descended to Aibolit:
"Sit down, Aibolit, on horseback,
We will take you quickly! "

And sat on the eagle Aibolit
And only one word keeps repeating:
"Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!"

And in Africa,
And in Africa,
On black Limpopo
Sits and cries
In Africa
Sad Hippopo.

He's in Africa, he's in Africa
Sits under a palm tree
And out to sea from Africa
He looks without rest:
Is he going in a boat
Dr. Aibolit?

And prowl along the road
Elephants and rhinos
And they say angrily:
"Why don't you have Aibolit?"

And next to the hippos
They grabbed their tummies:
They, the hippos,
The tummies ache.

And then the ostriches
Squeal like pigs
Oh, sorry, sorry, sorry
Poor ostriches!

And they have measles and diphtheria,
And they have smallpox and bronchitis,
And their head hurts,
And the neck hurts.

They lie and rave:
“Well, why isn't he going,
Well, why doesn't he go,
Dr. Aibolit?"

And nestled next to
Toothed shark
Shark
Lies in the sun.

Ah, her little ones
The poor have sharks
For twelve days already
My teeth hurt!

And the shoulder is dislocated
The poor grasshopper;
He does not jump, he does not jump,
And he cries bitterly and bitterly
And the doctor calls:
“Oh, where is the good doctor?
When will he come? "

But now, look, some kind of bird
Closer and closer rushes through the air
Aibolit is sitting on the bird.
And he waves his hat and shouts loudly:
"Long live dear Africa!"

And all the kids are happy and happy:
“I have arrived, I have arrived! Cheers cheers!"

And the bird is circling above them,
And the bird sits on the ground,
And Aibolit runs to the hippos,
And slaps them on the tummies
And all in order
Gives a chocolate bar
And he puts and puts thermometers for them!

And to the striped
He runs to the cubs,
And to the poor humpbacks
Sick camels
And every gogol,
Every mogul
Nogol-mogul,
Nogol-mogul,
Gogol-mogul treats.

Ten Nights Aibolit
Doesn't eat, doesn't drink and doesn't sleep,
Ten nights in a row
He heals the unfortunate animals
And he puts and puts thermometers for them.

So he cured them,
Limpopo!
So he cured the sick,
Limpopo!
And they went to laugh,
Limpopo!
And dance and indulge
Limpopo!

And the shark Karakul
Winked with her right eye
And he laughs and laughs,
As if someone tickles her.

And baby hippos
Grabbed the tummies
And they laugh, they fill up -
So that the oaks are shaking.

Here comes Hippo, here comes Popo,
Hippo-popo, Hippo-popo!
Here comes the Hippopotamus.
It comes from Zanzibar
He goes to Kilimanjaro -
And he shouts, and he sings:
“Glory, glory to Aibolit!
Glory to the good doctors! "

Korney Chukovsky

K.I. Chukovsky "Aibolit" summary

A Tale in Verse (1929)

The good doctor Aibolit sits under a tree and heals animals. Everyone comes with their illnesses to Aibolit, and the good doctor does not refuse anyone. It helps both the fox, which was bitten by an evil wasp, and the watchdog, which the chicken pecked in the nose. A bunny, whose legs were cut by a tram, Aibolit sews on new ones, and he, healthy and cheerful, dances with his mother, a hare. Suddenly, out of nowhere, a jackal appears astride a mare - he brought Aibolit a telegram from Hippopotamus, in which he asks the doctor to come to Africa as soon as possible and save the kids who have tonsillitis, diphtheria, scarlet fever, bronchitis, malaria and appendicitis! The good doctor immediately agrees to help the children and, having learned from the jackal that they live on Mount Fernando Po near the wide Limpopo, sets out on a journey. Wind, snow and hail disturb the noble doctor. He runs through the fields, meadows and forests, but he gets so tired that he falls into the snow and cannot go any further. And there and then wolves run out to him, who volunteer to give him a lift. But there is a raging sea in front of them. Aibolit is at a loss. But then a whale comes out, which, like a large steamer, carries the good doctor. But there are mountains in front of them. Aibolit tries to crawl through the mountains and thinks not about himself, but about what will become of the poor sick animals. But here eagles fly from a high mountain, and Aibolit, riding on an eagle, quickly rushes to Africa, to his patients.

And in Africa, all animals are waiting for their savior - Doctor Aibolit. They stare at the sea in anxiety - is it sailing? After all, 6e-hemotics have tummy pains, ostriches scream in pain. And for shark babies, for little sharks, their teeth have been hurting for twelve days! The grasshopper has a dislocated shoulder, he does not jump, does not jump, but only cries and calls the doctor. But then an eagle descends to the ground, carrying Aibolit, and Aibolit waves his hat to everyone. And all the children are happy, and the parents are happy. And Aibolit feels the bellies of the hippos and gives all of them a chocolate bar and puts them on thermometers. And he treats tiger cubs and camels with a mogul. For ten nights in a row, the good doctor does not eat, drink, or sleep. He treats sick animals and puts them in thermometers. And so he cured everyone. Everyone is healthy, everyone is happy, everyone is laughing and dancing. And the hippos grabbed their tummies and laugh so that the trees shake, And the Hippopotamus sings: “Glory, glory to Aibolit! / Glory to the good doctors! "

What could be better than kind fairy tales who teach our children goodness? One of the clear representatives of such tales is Aibolit. The author shows and encourages to be kind. It is important to help everyone and then you will receive only good in return.

The basis of the tale is laid on the disclosure of man's love for animals, sincere help, and also shows the profession of a doctor and how important it is.

The main character is the kind doctor Aibolit, he is polite and kind, always ready to help. He sits under a tree and waits to receive animals. The tale is written simple language, which is understandable even to the smallest, in fact it was inherent in all the works of Chukovsky, he always wanted to convey emotions and educational meaning. The plot is based on the doctor's help to animals with different diseases.

In the beginning, the author kind of encourages everyone to go to Aibolit, because he will help everyone: the ladybug, the she-wolf, the beetle, and even the worm. It all starts with the arrival of a fox, which was bitten by a wasp, then a watchdog comes, his chicken pecked in the nose. Then Aibolit promises to help the poor rabbit, because her son injured his legs under the tram.

After, the happy mother-bunny and the bunny dance and thank the doctor. Further, we see that unexpectedly a jackal galloped to the reception on horseback and gave a telegram stating that an urgent need to go to save the hippo babies. The doctor hurries to Limpopo, wind, snow and hail are waiting for him on the way, the exhausted Aibolit falls into the snow and cannot go any further, but wolves come to his aid.

The next test is the sea, the doctor is in despair, does not know what to do, worries about his animals, but then a whale comes to Aibolit, which intends to help him. And so the happy doctor, riding on a whale, rushes on to the very mountain, constantly repeating the word "Limpopo". Eagles help him to pass through the high mountains, promising to take him quickly. All this time, going through the trials, Aibolit thinks about the animals waiting for him, not sparing himself and his strength. And finally he arrived in Africa, where all the animals are already waiting and looking out for him.

For ten nights Aibolit did not sleep or eat, but healed the poor animals. And of course, a happy ending, where everyone is healthy and cheerful, jumping and praising our doctor Aibolit.

Picture or drawing Aibolit

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Chapter 4. Crocodile

There was a circus in the city where the doctor lived, and a large Crocodile lived in the circus. There he was shown to people for money.

Crocodile got a toothache, and he came to doctor Aibolit for treatment. The doctor gave him a wonderful medicine, and his teeth stopped hurting.

How good you are! - said Crocodile, looking around and licking his lips. - How many bunnies, birds, mice do you have! And they are all so fat, delicious. Let me stay with you forever. I don't want to go back to the owner of the circus. He feeds me badly, hits me, offends me. “Stay,” the doctor said. - Please! Only, mind you: if you eat at least one hare, at least one sparrow, I will drive you out.

Okay, - said Crocodile and sighed. “I promise you, doctor, that I will not eat hares, squirrels, or birds.

And Crocodile began to live with the doctor. He was quiet. He did not touch anyone, lay under his bed and kept thinking about his brothers and sisters who lived far, far away, in hot Africa. The doctor fell in love with Crocodile and often talked to him. But the evil Barbara could not stand the Crocodile and menacingly demanded that the doctor drive him away.

I don’t want to see him, ”she shouted. - He's so nasty, toothy. And spoils everything, whatever it touches. Yesterday I ate my green skirt that was lying on my window.

And he did well, ”the doctor said. - The dress should be hidden in the closet, and not thrown into the window.

Because of this nasty Crocodile, - continued Varvara, - people are afraid to come to your house. Only poor people come, and you do not take their wages, and now we are so poor that we have nothing to buy ourselves bread with.

I don't need money, - answered Aibolit. - I'm fine without money. The animals will feed both me and you.

Chapter 5. FRIENDS HELP THE DOCTOR

Barbara told the truth: the doctor was left without bread. For three days he sat hungry. He had no money. The animals that lived with the doctor saw that he had nothing to do with the net and began to feed him. Owl Bumba and pig Pig-Pig set up a vegetable garden in the yard: the pig dug the beds with its snout, and Bumba planted potatoes. The cow began to treat the doctor with her milk every day, morning and evening. The chicken laid eggs for him. And everyone began to take care of the doctor. The dog Abba was sweeping the floors. Tanya and Vanya, along with the monkey Chichi, brought him water from the well.

The doctor was very pleased.

Never before have my house been so clean. Thank you, children and animals, for your work!

The children smiled at him cheerfully, and the animals answered in one voice:

Karabuki, marabuki, boo!

“How can we not serve you? After all, you are our best friend. "

And Abba's dog licked him on the cheek and said:

Abuzo, mabuzo, bang!

In bestial language, this means:

"We will never leave you and will be your faithful companions."

Chapter 6. SWALLOW

One evening the owl Bumba said: - Hush, hush! Who's that scratching behind the door? It looks like a mouse.

Everyone listened, but heard nothing. “There's no one outside the door,” the doctor said. - It seemed so to you.

No, it didn’t seem, ”the owl objected. - I hear someone scratching. This is a mouse or a bird. You can trust me. We owls hear better than humans.

Bumba was not mistaken. The monkey opened the door and saw a swallow on the threshold.

Swallow in winter! What a miracle! After all, swallows do not tolerate frost and, as soon as autumn comes, they fly away to hot Africa. Poor, how cold she is! She sits in the snow and shivers.

Martin! the doctor shouted. - Enter the room and warm up by the stove.

At first the swallow was afraid to enter. She saw that the Crocodile was in the room, and thought that he would eat it. But the monkey Chichi told her that this Crocodile is very kind. Then the swallow flew into the room, looked around and asked: - Chiruto, kisafa, poppy?

In animal language, this means: "Tell me, please, does the famous doctor Aibolit live here?"

Aibolit is me, - said the doctor.

I have a big request for you, ”said the swallow. - You must go to Africa now. I flew in from Africa on purpose to invite you there. There, in Africa, there are monkeys, and now these monkeys are sick.

What hurts them? the doctor asked.

They have a stomach ache, ”said the swallow. - They lie on the ground and cry. There is only one person who can save them, and that is you. Take your medicines with you, and let's go to Africa soon! If you don't go to Africa, all the monkeys will die.

Ah, said the doctor, I would love to go to Africa! I love monkeys and I wish they were sick. But I have no ship. After all, to go to Africa, you need to have a ship.

Poor monkeys! - said the Crocodile. “If the doctor doesn't go to Africa, they all have to die. He alone can cure them.

And the Crocodile cried with such big tears that two streams flowed across the floor. Suddenly doctor Aibolit shouted: - I’ll go to Africa! Still, I will cure sick monkeys! I remembered that my acquaintance, the old sailor Robinson, whom I once saved from an evil fever, has an excellent ship.

He took his hat and went to the sailor Robinson.

Hello sailor Robinson! - he said. - Kindly give me your ship. I want to go to Africa. There, not far from the Sahara Desert, there is a wonderful Monkey Country.

Okay, - said the sailor Robinson. - I'll give you a ship with pleasure. After all, you saved my life, and I am glad to render you any service. But look, bring my ship back, because I have no other ship.

I will certainly bring it, - said the doctor. - Do not worry. I just want to go to Africa.

Take it, take it! - repeated Robinson. - But be careful not to smash it on the pitfalls!

Don't be afraid, I won't break it, - said the doctor, thanked the sailor Robinson and ran home.

Beasts, pack! he shouted. - Tomorrow we are going to Africa!

The animals were very happy, began to jump and clap their hands. The monkey Chichi rejoiced most of all:

I'm going, going to Africa, To lovely lands! Africa, Africa, my Motherland!

I will not take all the animals to Africa, ”said Doctor Aibolit. - hedgehogs, bats and rabbits should stay here in my house. The horse will remain with them. And I will take with me the Crocodile, the Chichi monkey and the Carudo parrot, because they are from Africa: their parents, brothers and sisters live there. In addition, I will take Abba, Kiku, Bumba and Pig-Piggy with me.

And us? - shouted Tanya and Vanya. "Are we going to stay here without you?"

Yes! - said the doctor and shook their hands tightly. - Goodbye, Dear friends! You will stay here and take care of my vegetable garden and garden. We will be back very soon! And I will bring you a wonderful gift from Africa.

Tanya and Vanya bowed their heads. But they thought a little and said: - There is nothing to be done: we are still small. Have a good trip! And when we grow up, we will certainly go traveling with you.

Still would! - said Aibolit. - You just need to grow up a little.

Chapter 7. TO AFRICA!

The animals hastily packed their things and set off. Only hares, and rabbits, and hedgehogs, and bats remained at home. Arriving at the seashore, the animals saw a wonderful ship. Sailor Robinson was standing right there on the hillock. Vanya and Tanya, along with Piggy-Oinky pig and Chichi the monkey, helped the doctor bring in suitcases with medicines. All the animals boarded the ship and were already about to set off, when suddenly the doctor shouted in a loud voice: - Wait, wait, please!

What happened? - asked the Crocodile.

Wait! Wait! shouted the doctor. “I don’t know where Africa is!” You have to go and ask.

The crocodile laughed: - Don't go! Take it easy! The swallow will show you where to sail. She often visited Africa. Swallows fly to Africa every fall.

Of course! - said the swallow. - I will gladly show you the way there.

And she flew ahead of the ship, showing Dr. Aibolit the way. She flew to Africa, and Dr. Aibolit guided the ship after her. Where the swallow is, there is the ship. It grew dark at night, and the swallow was not visible. Then she lit the flashlight, took it in her beak and flew with the flashlight, so that the doctor could see at night where he should take his ship. They drove, drove, suddenly they see - a crane is flying towards them. - Tell me, please, is the famous doctor Aibolit on your ship?

Yes, - answered Crocodile. - The famous doctor Aibolit is on our ship.

Ask the doctor to swim as quickly as possible, said the crane, because the monkeys are getting worse and worse. They can't wait for him.

Do not worry! - said the Crocodile. - We are racing in full sail. Monkeys won't have to wait long.

Hearing this, the crane was delighted and flew back to tell the monkeys that Doctor Aibolit was already close. The ship ran quickly over the waves. The crocodile was sitting on the deck and suddenly saw that dolphins were sailing towards the ship. - Tell me, please, - asked the dolphins, - isn't the famous doctor Aibolit sailing on this ship?

Yes, - answered Crocodile. - The famous doctor Aibolit is sailing on this ship.

Please ask the doctor to swim faster, because the monkeys are getting worse and worse.

Do not worry! - answered Crocodile. - We are racing in full sail. Monkeys won't have to wait long. In the morning, the doctor said to Crocodile:

What's that up there ahead? Some kind of big land. I think this is Africa.

Yes, this is Africa! - cried Crocodile. - Africa! Africa! We'll be in Africa soon! I see ostriches! I see rhinos! I see camels! I see elephants!

Africa, Africa! Lovely lands! Africa, Africa! My motherland!

Chapter 8. STORM

But then a storm arose. Rain! Wind! Lightning! Thunder! The waves became so large that it was scary to look at them.

And suddenly-fuck-tar-ra-rah! There was a terrible crash, and the ship tilted to one side.

What? What? the doctor asked.

Shipwreck! shouted the parrot. - Our ship hit a rock and crashed! We're drowning. Save yourself who can!

But I can't swim! Chichi shouted.

I can't do it either! - screamed Oink-Oink.

And they wept bitterly. Fortunately. The crocodile put them on his broad back and swam over the waves straight to the shore.

Hooray! All are saved! All made it safely to Africa. But their ship was lost. A huge wave hit him and smashed him into small pieces.

How will they get home? After all, they have no other ship. And what will they say to the sailor Robinson?

It was getting dark. The doctor and all his animals really wanted to sleep. They were soaked to the bone and tired.

But the doctor did not think about rest:

Rather, rather forward! We must hurry! We need to save the monkeys! The poor monkeys are sick and they can't wait for me to heal them!

Then Bumba flew up to the doctor and said in a frightened voice: - Hush, hush! Someone is coming! I hear someone's footsteps!

Everyone stopped and listened. A shaggy old man with a long gray beard came out of the forest and shouted:

What are you doing here? And who are you? And why did you come here?

I am doctor Aibolit, - said the doctor. - I came to Africa to cure sick monkeys.

Ha ha ha! - the shaggy old man laughed. - "Cure sick monkeys"! Do you know where you got to?

I don't know, said the doctor. - Where?

To the robber Barmaley!

To Barmaley! the doctor exclaimed. - Barmaley is the most evil person in the whole world! But we'd rather die than surrender to the robber! We run there rather - to our sick monkeys ... They cry, they wait, and we must cure them.

No! - said the shaggy old man and laughed even louder. - You won't go anywhere from here! Barmaley kills everyone who is captured by him.

Let's run! shouted the doctor. - Let's run! We can be saved! We will be saved!

But then Barmaley himself appeared in front of them and, waving his saber, shouted: - Hey, you, my faithful servants! Take this stupid doctor with all his stupid animals and put him in jail, behind bars! Tomorrow I will be done with them!

The evil servants of Barmaley ran up, grabbed the doctor, grabbed the Crocodile, grabbed all the animals and took them to prison. The doctor fought them off bravely. The animals bite, scratch, break out of their hands, but there were many enemies, the enemies were strong. They threw their captives into prison, and the shaggy old man locked them there with a key. And he gave the key to Barmaley. Barmaley took it away and hid it under his pillow.

Poor we poor! - said Chichi. - We will never leave this prison. The walls are strong, the doors are iron. We will see no more sun, no flowers, no trees. Poor we poor!

The back grunt and the dog howled. And Crocodile cried with such big tears that a wide puddle formed on the floor.

Chapter 10. The feat of the parrot carudo

But the doctor said to the animals: - My friends, we must not lose heart! We must break out of this damned prison - after all, sick monkeys are waiting for us! Stop crying! Let's think about how we can be saved.

No, dear doctor, - said Crocodile and cried even harder. - We cannot be saved. We are lost! Our prison doors are made of sturdy iron. How can we break "these doors? Tomorrow morning, as soon as daylight, Barmaley will come to us and kill us all to one!"

Kik the duck whimpered. Chichi took a deep breath. But the doctor jumped to his feet and exclaimed with a cheerful smile: - Still, we will escape from prison!

And he called the parrot Carudo to him and whispered something to him. He whispered so softly that no one but the parrot heard. The parrot nodded his head, laughed and said: - Good!

And then he ran to the grate, squeezed between the iron bars, flew out into the street and flew to Barmaley. Barmaley was fast asleep on his bed, and under his pillow was hidden a huge key - the same one with which he locked the iron doors of the prison. Quietly, the parrot crept up to Barmaley and pulled out the key from under the pillow. If the robber woke up, he would certainly kill the fearless bird. But, fortunately, the robber was fast asleep. The brave Carudo grabbed the key and flew with all his might back to the prison. Oh, how heavy this key is! Carudo nearly dropped it on the way. But still he flew to the prison - and right out the window, to Doctor Aibolit. The doctor was delighted when he saw that the parrot brought him the key to the prison!

Hooray! We are saved, he shouted. - Let's run quickly, until Barmaley wakes up!

The doctor grabbed the key, opened the door and ran out into the street. And behind him are all his animals. Freedom! Freedom! Hooray!

Thank you brave Carudo! the doctor said. - You saved us from death. If not for you, we would be lost. And the poor sick monkeys would have died with us.

Good doctor Aibolit!

He sits under a tree.

Come to him for treatment

Both the cow and the she-wolf,

Both a bug and a worm,

And the bear!

Heal everyone, heal

Good doctor Aibolit!

Part 2

And the fox came to Aibolit:

"Oh, I was bitten by a wasp!"

And he came to Aibolit watchdog:

"A chicken pecked me in the nose!"

And the hare came running

And she screamed: “Ay, ay!

My bunny got hit by a tram!

My bunny, my boy

Hit by a tram!

He was running down the path

And his legs were cut

And now he's sick and lame

My little bunny! "

And Aibolit said: “It doesn't matter!

Serve it here!

I'll sew him new legs

He will run down the path again. "

And they brought a bunny to him,

Such a sick, lame,

And the doctor sewed his legs on.

And the bunny jumps again.

And with him the mother hare

She also went to dance.

And she laughs and shouts:

"Well, thank you, Aibolit!"

Part 3

Suddenly from somewhere a jackal

He rode on a mare:

“Here is a telegram for you

From the Hippopotamus! "

“Come doctor,

To Africa soon

And save me, doctor,

Our kids! "

"What? Really

Are your children sick? "

"Yes Yes Yes! They have a sore throat

Scarlet fever, cholerol,

Diphtheria, appendicitis,

Malaria and bronchitis!

Come soon,

Good doctor Aibolit! "

“Okay, okay, I'll run,

I will help your children.

But where do you live?

On a mountain or in a swamp? "

“We live in Zanzibar,

In the Kalahari and Sahara,

On Mount Fernando Po,

Where Hippo-Po walks

By wide Limpopo.

Part 4

And Aibolit got up, Aibolit ran.

Through the fields, through the forests, through the meadows, he runs.

And only one word is repeated by Aibolit:

"Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!"

And in his face the wind, and snow, and hail:

"Hey, Aibolit, turn back!"

And Aibolit fell and lies in the snow:

And now to him from behind the tree

Shaggy wolves run out:

"Sit down, Aibolit, on horseback,

We will take you quickly! "

And Aibolit galloped forward

And only one word keeps repeating:

"Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!"

Part 5

But here is the sea in front of them -

Raging, making noise in the open.

And there is a high wave in the sea,

Now she will swallow Aibolit.

"Oh, if I drown,

If I go to the bottom.

With my beasts of the forest? "

But then a whale comes out:

"Sit on me, Aibolit,

And like a big steamer

I'll take you ahead! "

And sat on the whale Aibolit

And only one word keeps repeating:

"Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!"

Part 6

And the mountains stand in front of him on the way,

And he begins to crawl over the mountains,

And the mountains are getting higher, and the mountains are getting steeper,

And the mountains go under the very clouds!

“Oh, if I don’t make it,

If I get lost on the way

What will become of them, of the sick,

With my beasts of the forest?

And now from a high cliff

Eagles flew to Aibolit:

"Sit down, Aibolit, on horseback,

We will take you quickly! "

And sat on the eagle Aibolit

And only one word keeps repeating:

"Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!"

Part 7

And in Africa,

On black

Sits and cries

Sad Hippopo.

He's in Africa, he's in Africa

Sits under a palm tree

And out to sea from Africa

He looks without rest:

Is he going in a boat

Dr. Aibolit?

And prowl along the road

Elephants and rhinos

And they say angrily:

"Why don't you have Aibolit?"

And next to the hippos

They grabbed their tummies:

They, the hippos,

The tummies ache.

And then the ostriches

Squeal like pigs.

Oh, sorry, sorry, sorry

Poor ostriches!

And they have measles and diphtheria,

And they have smallpox and bronchitis,

And their head hurts,

And the neck hurts.

They lie and rave:

“Well, why isn't he going,

Well, why isn't he going,

Dr. Aibolit?"

And nestled next to

Toothed shark

Shark

Lies in the sun.

Ah, her little ones

The poor have sharks

For twelve days already

My teeth hurt!

And the shoulder is dislocated

The poor grasshopper;

He does not jump, he does not jump,

And he cries bitterly and bitterly

And the doctor calls:

“Oh, where is the good doctor?

When will he come? "

Part 8

But now, look, some kind of bird

Closer and closer rushes through the air.

Aibolit is sitting on the bird.

And he waves his hat and shouts loudly:

"Long live dear Africa!"

And all the kids are happy and happy:

“I have arrived, I have arrived! Hooray! Hooray!"

And the bird, circling above them,

And the bird sits on the ground.

And Aibolit runs to the hippos,

And slaps them on the tummies

And all in order

Gives a chocolate bar

And he puts and puts thermometers for them!

And to the striped

He runs to the cubs,

And to the poor humpbacks

Sick camels

And every gogol,

Every mogul

Nogol-mogul,

Gogol-mogul treats.

Ten Nights Aibolit

Doesn't eat or drink or sleep,

Ten nights in a row

He heals the unfortunate animals,

And he puts and puts thermometers for them.

Part 9

So he cured them,

Limpopo! So he cured the sick,

Limpopo! And they went to laugh,

Limpopo! And dance and indulge

And the shark Karakul

Winked with her right eye

And laughs and laughs,

As if someone tickles her.

And baby hippos

Grabbed the tummies

And they laugh, they fill up -

So the mountains are shaking.

Here comes Hippo, here comes Popo,

Hippo-popo, Hippo-popo!

Here comes the Hippopotamus.

It comes from Zanzibar

He goes to Kilimanjaro -

And he shouts, and he sings:

“Glory, glory to Aibolit!

Glory to the good doctors! "

It is a pleasure to be treated by the animal doctor Aibolit - instead of injections and pills, the doctor prescribes eggnog and chocolate. And a portion of warmth and kindness awaits the patient. The character gets involved in exciting adventures, which for some reason mainly take place in distant Africa, where it is very dangerous for children to walk.

History of creation

A distinctive feature of the work of Korney Chukovsky is that many of the characters he created are "see-through" - fabulous faces flash in one book, then in another, but at the same time they do not connect the plot, but exist in separate worlds and spaces.

These heroes include Crocodile, Behemoth - they can be found in different fairy tales. Aibolit crowns a galaxy of passing characters, appearing in the poems "" (1925), "Aibolit" (1929) and "Let's Defeat Barmaley!" (1942). The animal doctor also rules the ball in the prose story "Doctor Aibolit" (1936).

Confusion arose with the authorship of Aibolit. It is believed that the English writer Hugh Lofting came up with the good doctor: in 1920, the storyteller wrote The Story of Doctor Dolittle, the idea of which originated on the fronts of the First World War - the author drew attention to the fact that animals participate in hostilities, and they also, like people, need medical attention. The children fell in love with the story so much that the book physician became the hero of 14 more editions.

Four years after its debut, the work, reworked by Chukovsky, appeared in Soviet Russia. Korney Ivanovich simplified the language to the maximum, because the tale was addressed to the smallest readers, and even dared to rename the characters - Dolittle became Aibolit, Jeep the dog turned into Abba, Jab-Jab the piglet proudly bore the new name Oink-oink. However, in 1936, Chukovsky's retelling of the tale acquired an intriguing afterword:

“A very strange thing happened a few years ago: two writers at two ends of the world wrote the same tale about the same person. One writer lived overseas, in America, and the other in the USSR, in Leningrad. One was named Hugh Lofting, and the other was Korney Chukovsky. They had never seen each other and had never even heard of each other. One wrote in Russian, and the other in English, one in poetry and the other in prose. But their tales turned out to be very similar, because in both tales there is one and the same hero: a kind doctor who heals animals ... "

Korney Chukovsky himself claimed that Aibolita had invented long before the publication of the work of an Englishman. Allegedly, the doctor settled in the first sketches of "Crocodile", which were created for a sick son. Only in them the animal doctor was called Oybolit, and the prototype was the doctor Timofey (Tsemakh) Shabad, with whom fate brought the author in 1912. The Jewish doctor treated poor people free of charge, sometimes he did not disdain to provide assistance to animals.

Biography

The first meeting of the young readers with the kind doctor Aibolit happened in Africa - the little ones Tanya and Vanya went for a walk to this country. Angry and merciless Barmaley threw an animal doctor into the fire, but grateful animals saved him. Barmaley was eventually swallowed by a crocodile, but at the end he was released. The children took the villain home to Leningrad, where he took the right path and even learned how to bake gingerbread.

A full biography of the doctor appeared in the fairy tale "Doctor Aibolit" in four parts, where he is the main character. The book opens with a chapter entitled "A Journey to the Country of the Monkeys." Together with the doctor, his animals live in the apartment, as well as the evil sister Varvara, who does not like animals and is constantly angry with her brother for the menagerie arranged in the house.

Aibolit, out of the kindness of its soul, heals all who ask for help, often free of charge. Once such patronage left a man without a piece of bread. But the doctor has loyal and sympathetic friends: an owl and a pig set up a vegetable garden in the yard, chickens treated them to eggs, and a cow - milk.

Once a swallow flew into the doctor's house with the news - sick monkeys are waiting for help in Africa. Aibolit could not refuse help and rushed to the rescue, taking the ship from an old friend. The ship was wrecked, but the travelers managed to escape.

In this dangerous African mission, Aibolit faced evil in the person of the robber Barmaley and found new friends. The grateful cured animals presented the doctor with a wonderful two-headed animal - Tyanitolkaya. On the way back, Aibolit captured Barmaley's ship and returned safely to his homeland.

The adventures of Dr. Aibolit, Abba's dog and a whole scattering of animals continued with the search for the fisherman, the father of the boy Penta, who was kidnapped by pirates. In the third chapter, the healer again confronts the pirates, falls into the well, into which the robbers threw him, rescues the animals from the burning house. Bowhead whales, cranes, frogs help the hero. Instead of the burnt out housing, the beavers built a new beautiful house, where Aibolit celebrated the housewarming.

The book ends with a part called "The Adventure of a White Mouse", where a rodent with snow-white wool named Belyanka becomes an outcast in his own house - a friend-rat did her a disservice by dyeing his wool yellow... The unfortunate mouse, after a series of travels, ended up with Dr. Aibolit, and he sheltered the animal in his house, giving a new name - Fija (Golden Mouse).

In the fairy tale "Let's Defeat Barmaley!" the doctor rules the country of Aibolitia, where cranes, eagles, hares, camels and deer live. Here Korney Chukovsky becomes more cruel, "killing" negative characters. So, the shark Karakul died at the hands of the boy Vasya Vasilchikov, and Barmaley died in drafts from a bayonet. However, the author later spared the robber, allowing the main characters to take him prisoner. And all the same, Barmaley was destroyed - he was sentenced to be shot from a machine gun.

Screen adaptations

In 1938, the black-and-white film "Doctor Aibolit" was released on Soviet screens. The director Vladimir Nemolyaev invited Maxim Straukh to play the main role. It is interesting that in the 80s of the last century this picture was shown fragmentarily in the program "Good night, kids!"

Almost 30 years later, he undertook to film Chukovsky's stories. In the tape of the legendary actor and director "Aibolit-66" he fights with Barmaley in the guise of a disinterested doctor. The film is about an animal doctor, to put it mildly, for an amateur. For children, the picture is difficult to perceive, and for adults it is too naive. "Aibolit-66" was classified as a Soviet arthouse.

The third film adaptation, where there was a place for Aibolit, dropped out in 1970 - the director Vitaly Ivanov pleased the children with the film How We Looked for Tishka, where the boy, together with his grandmother and a policeman, is looking for a bear cub. Transformed into a doctor.

Seven cartoons have been created based on the fairy tales about the good doctor. The multi-part cartoon "Doctor Aibolit", which was shown to Soviet children in 1984-1985, is considered a cult animation picture.

In Africa, robbers staged a performance "" for the animals, and then poisoned the guests. Aibolit is in a hurry to help the sick animals (voiced by the character).

The "cruelty" shown by Korney Ivanovich in "We Will Defeat Barmaley!" News of the death of friends, acquaintances, and colleagues from the pen flew from Leningrad and Moscow. One of the writer's son went missing, and the second, being wounded, was starving in the blockaded northern capital.
In 2007, a monument was unveiled to a possible prototype of Dr. Tsemakh Shabad in Vilnius. The sculpture is very touching - a girl with a kitten in her arms is standing next to the old man in a shabby hat.

The name Aibolit has long become a household name. In addition, in every city there is a pharmacy or veterinary clinic named after the character Korney Chukovsky.
The modern doctor Aibolit is called the American orthopedic surgeon Derrick Campana, who made a prosthetic forelimb for the pony. The mini horse was injured immediately after birth. Seeing the three-legged animal, the doctor could not pass by. Since then, Derrick abandoned the classic direction in the profession. Today in his piggy bank there are artificial limbs for a kid and an elephant.

"Doctor Aibolit" is a wonderful kind story about how important it is to be merciful, sensitive towards everyone who is in trouble. The tale teaches mutual assistance, empathy, perseverance in achieving goals.

Summary of "Doctor Aibolit" for the reader's diary

Name: "Dr. Aibolit"

Number of pages: 9. K. Chukovsky "Doctor Aibolit". Enas-Kniga Publishing House. 2016 year.

genre: A tale in verse

Year of writing: 1929

main characters

Doctor Aibolit is a kind, caring doctor who is ready to undergo any tests for the recovery of sick animals.

Hippopotamus is a resident of Africa who sent a telegram to the doctor asking him to save the animals.

Wolves, whales, eagles are animals and birds that helped the doctor get to Limpopo.

Karakula is a shark whose shark got sick.

Hippos, ostriches, sharks, grasshopper- sick animals in need of Aibolit's help.

Plot

Doctor Aibolit was famous for his kindness and love for animals. Sick animals came to him, and he always helped them to improve their health. He even sewed new legs on a little bunny that got run over by a tram.

Once the doctor received an urgent telegram from Hippopotamus, in which he begged Aibolit to come to Africa as soon as possible and cure the sick animals. Without a moment's hesitation, the doctor hurried off. On his way, bad weather lay in wait, an endless blue sea, inaccessible mountains. But with the help of responsive animals, Aibolit safely reached Limpopo. He immediately began to treat sick children, and ten days in a row did not leave his little patients.

When the animals recovered, all the inhabitants of Africa began to sing and dance, praising the kind and sympathetic doctor.

Retelling plan

Reception of sick animals.
The bunny has new legs.
Urgent telegram from Africa.
Aibolit hurries to the rescue.
The tired doctor is being carried by the wolves.
The whale helps the doctor swim across the sea.
Eagles help to overcome high mountains.
Aibolit gets to Limpopo.
Treatment of sick animals.
Long-awaited recovery of kids.
Praise of Aibolit.

the main idea

The doctor must always provide assistance to patients, wherever they are.

What does it teach

Kindness is one of the most valuable qualities that help make the world a better place. It is important to help each other, not to leave those who need help in trouble.

Review

The tale is very kind and instructive. The sensitive and responsive doctor set an example of how to relate to others. He did not think about himself, but strove to help the sick as soon as possible. This is exactly what you need to do - do good deeds as often as possible.