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Great Britain queen elizabeth 2 and her family. Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain. Biography. Royal children also wear clothes from relatives

Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain

- (Queen Elizabeth II) was born on April 21, 1926 in London in the family of the Duke and Duchess of York. Queen Elizabeth usually celebrates her real birthday in the family circle, while the official birthday of the monarch in Great Britain ... ... Encyclopedia of Newsmakers

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Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain- Elizabeth II Elizabeth II ... Wikipedia

ELIZABETH II, Queen of England- From the Windsor dynasty. Queen of Great Britain since 1952. Daughter of George VI and Elizabeth. She has been married since 1947 to Philip, son of the Greek Prince Andrew (born 1921). Genus. Apr 21 1926 As a child, Elizabeth received a home education. Except… … All the monarchs of the world

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Elizabeth- (אלישבע) Hebrew Other forms: Elisabeth, Elissiv (ancient Slav.) Produced. forms: Lisa Foreign language analogs: English. Elizabeth, Eliza Arab. اليزابيث arm ... Wikipedia

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In London in the family of the Duke and Duchess of York.

Queen Elizabeth usually celebrates her real birthday with the family, while the official birthday of the monarch in Great Britain is celebrated in June with a colorful military parade in central London.
According to the tradition established at the beginning of the twentieth century by King Edward VII, the monarch's birthday is celebrated in Great Britain on one Saturday in June - depending on the weather (the king chose this date because in June the weather cannot spoil the national holiday).

Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor), so the future queen was named at birth - from the Windsor dynasty. She is the eldest daughter of the Duke of York George, the future King of Great Britain, George VI (1895-1952) and Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (1900-2002).

Elizabeth received a good education at home, in addition to the usual school subjects, she was taught the basics of economics, jurisprudence and constitutional law. The curriculum also included lessons in horse riding, dance and music. Her mother introduced her to palace etiquette.
After the abdication of her uncle, King Edward VIII, and her father's accession to the throne in December 1936, 10-year-old Elizabeth became the heir to the British throne and moved with her parents from Kensington to Buckingham Palace.

In preparation for political life, the future queen began to attend classes in constitutional history at Eton College.
At the start of the war in 1939, they were evacuated to Windsor Palace.
During World War II, Elizabeth insisted that her parents allow her to enter the military. She mastered the profession of a driver at a military transport training center, qualified as a truck driver, learned how to change tires on a truck, disassemble and assemble an engine.
In 1945, Elizabeth worked in the Women 's Auxiliary Territorial Service, where she ended the war with the rank of junior commander.

Elizabeth's close acquaintance with royal duties began in 1944, when she became a member of the Council of State and began to take part in business, replacing George VI, when he went on a trip to the fronts.
On February 6, 1952, King George VI died of lung disease, Elizabeth, who was at that time with her husband on vacation in Kenya, was declared Queen of Great Britain on the same day.
However, the official coronation ceremony of Elizabeth at Westminster Abbey in London took place only a year later, on June 2, 1953.

Since that time, she is Queen Elizabeth II, the head of state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is also the queen of 15 Commonwealth states (Australia, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Grenada, Canada, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Saint -Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Jamaica), Head of the Church of England, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and Lord of the Isle of Man. From May 29, 1953 to May 31, 1961, she was also Queen of South Africa. In 1999, Australia put Queen's status to a referendum, but the Australians chose to keep her nominal status as head of state.

On November 20, 1947, Elizabeth married her distant relative, who, like her, is the great-great-grandson of Queen Victoria - Prince Philip Mountbatten, the son of Prince Andrew of Greece, who was then an officer in the British Navy. She met him at the age of 13, when Philip was still a cadet at the Dortmouth Naval Academy. After becoming her husband, Philip received the title of Duke of Edinburgh.
In November 2007, the Queen and her husband, the Duke of Edinburgh, celebrated their "Diamond Wedding", the sixtieth anniversary of their marriage. For the sake of such an occasion, the queen allowed herself a little liberty - for one day they retired with her husband for romantic memories in Malta, where Prince Philip once served, and the young princess Elizabeth visited him.

On December 29, 2010, Elizabeth II became a great-grandmother for the first time. On this day, her eldest grandson - the eldest son of Princess Anne Peter Phillips - and his Canadian wife Otam Kelly had a daughter. The girl became 12th in the British line of succession to the throne.

In 2006, Buckingham Palace unveiled 80 entertaining facts from the life of Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain, thanks to which it became known that the Queen is fond of photography, loves to take pictures of her family members. In 1997, the Queen launched the first ever website for the British monarchy.
Since her youth, Elizabeth II has been a fan of the noble hunting corgi breed, several of which constantly accompany her on vacation. The queen also bred a new breed of dog - the dorgi.
The Queen's other passion is horses and horse racing. She herself is a good rider and every year observes the main competitions with interest, and also breeds horses in her stables.
The Queen speaks fluent French and does without an interpreter during visits and audiences with representatives of Francophone countries.

Elizabeth is the oldest monarch in the history of Great Britain in terms of age, but the record for the length of the reign set by Queen Victoria, who ruled 63 years and seven months, is still only. To do this, she needs to stay on the throne at least until September 9, 2015.

In 2012, in honor of the 60th anniversary of the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, the famous Big Ben clock tower in front of the British Parliament building in London was officially opened.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources

In London in the family of the Duke and Duchess of York.

In 2012, in honor of the 60th anniversary of the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, the famous Big Ben clock tower in front of the British Parliament building in London was officially opened.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources

Today, the most famous woman on the throne, Queen Elizabeth II of England, celebrates her birthday. Despite her venerable age, the Queen continues to delight us with her appearances, is the constant heroine of our "Stylish Monarchs" column, gives valuable instructions to her heirs - Prince Charles and William, as well as to a young daughter-in-law - Kate Middleton. HELLO.RU congratulates Elizabeth II on her birthday and recalls 15 interesting facts about this legendary person.

Elizabeth II

1. Queen Elizabeth was born on April 21, 1926. At the time of her birth, she was third in line to the throne, then they could not even think about her future enthronement. Her father, George VI, began to rule after an unexpected abdication of power by her older brother, King Edward, thus Elizabeth approached power.

Queen Elizabeth II with her mother Elizabeth I and father George VI

On the day of her father's death, 25-year-old Elizabeth was approached by her younger sister, Princess Margaret, and said: Does this mean that you will become queen? Poor thing!

2. Elizabeth was taught personally by her father, King George VI. Her teachers also included the Vice Rector of Eton and the Archbishop of Canterbury.

From an early age, Lilibet, as she was called at home, was a passionate and active nature. She really enjoyed learning languages. Thanks to foreign governesses, she became fluent in French as a child. At the age of 11, while still a princess, Elizabeth became a scout and then a sea ranger.

Elizabeth II in scout uniform, 19423. Since childhood, the queen loves animals very much. She is a breeder of many purebred horses, often comes to watch equestrian competitions, as well as races in which her horses participate.

Elizabeth II has been on horseback almost from birth
Queen Elizabeth II with Prince Philip at the Hippodrome Also Elizabeth II adores dogs. Her favorite breed is the Welsh Corgi. The first puppy was given to her by her father for her birthday, since then she has had more than 30 corgi, each of which is a descendant of her first child - Suzy. The dogs live with the queen in the castle, travel in limousines and live in hotels.

Queen Elizabeth II with dog

4. The Queen met her husband, Prince Philip, at the age of 8. The son of a Greek prince was forced to flee his native country to England at the age of 1 in an orange box. Naturally, King George VI of Great Britain did not welcome his daughter's union with the "impoverished prince". According to rumors, Elizabeth herself achieved the location of Philip, with whom she was in love from an early age, and then made him a marriage proposal.

Elizabeth and Philip are engaged, 1947

5. The couple announced their engagement in 1947. The wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten took place on November 20, 1947. The celebration was attended by 2,000 invited guests. The wedding dress was made by designer Norman Hartnell, and the bride's head was adorned with a diamond tiara, which Queen Mary gave her as a child.

Wedding of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip

After his marriage to the princess, Philip was not anointed king. When his wife ascended to the throne, he was the first to take the oath to her with the words:
I, Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, will become your vassal in sickness and health, I will serve you with faith and truth, with honor and respect, until my death. God help me.
61 years have passed since then, and Philip is still always and everywhere next to his queen.

6. Elizabeth II - Commander-in-Chief of the British Armed Forces. She herself holds all important meetings with the heads of the Commonwealth, and also visits military facilities during her visits to other countries. She prepares her son, Prince Charles, and grandchildren, William and Harry, for political affairs, but she does not yet trust them to make decisions.

Queen Elizabeth II with her firstborn - Prince Charles

7. Despite her steely character and talent for government, the queen does not forget about femininity. The bright colors of dresses and suits that she prefers from a young age give her a creative and mischievous nature.

A recognizable style, the main elements of which are a monochrome suit of rich color, a matching hat, black shoes and a handbag, was formed at the very beginning of her reign. Now, despite her considerable age, the queen is not at all afraid of bright colors and still does not change her habits. As Karl Lagerfeld said, in order to become a recognizable person, you need to dress so that it is easy to draw a cartoon from you. Queen Elizabeth II has inspired both famous creators and cartoonists.

Queen Elizabeth II, 1986

8. Order surrounds the queen in everything, so it is not surprising that in the dressing room of Elizabeth II, all things have a serial number. The place and time at which the outfit was worn is also indicated there. Given the busy work schedule of the Queen, this is the only way she can avoid "fashion repetitions".

9. The Queen's working day is scheduled by the minute. At 7:30, a tray with a silver teapot, a jug of water and milk is brought to her bed. At 10:00 she starts her duties and finishes work around 23:00. First thing in the morning, she looks at the British daily newspapers and the racing magazine, The Racing Post.

Elizabeth II, 2013

After that, out of hundreds of letters from subjects that came in a day, she chooses several that she reads, and then dictates to the assistant the answers to each of them. In the morning, the queen makes several appointments - with ambassadors, bishops, judges. Each takes no more than 15 minutes. In the evening, Elizabeth II meets with the Prime Minister and gets acquainted with the official papers. At the end of the day, she visits exhibitions, concerts and other events.

10. Queen Elizabeth II has a very large family: four children, eight grandchildren and three great-grandchildren. At a time when she is not busy with business, she loves to be at home with loved ones.

Elizabeth II with Prince Philip, three sons and a daughter

She spends several weeks in August and September alone. These days, the doors of Buckingham Palace are opening for everyone, and the Queen is leaving to rest in the Scottish Balmoral Castle. There she enjoys reading novels, doing crosswords and taking a bath. By the way, Elizabeth has a funny habit associated with the last pastime - the queen never takes a bath without her rubber duck.

Another favorite entertainment of the Queen on the weekend is "fiddling" with the dogs. Rumor has it that Elizabeth is very fond of combing their wool on their own and even looking for fleas from them.

11. The Queen is the only British resident who does not have a passport and license. However, this does not prevent her from actively traveling and driving a car. By the way, she first sat behind the wheel at the age of 19. With 67 years of driving experience behind her back, the Queen was spotted by the paparazzi behind the wheel in 2012. In a car, unaccompanied, Elizabeth II was returning from her Scottish residence, where she was hunting hazel grouses.

Queen Elizabeth II driving12 .When traveling, the weight of the queen's luggage can reach several tons. The record figure was recorded during the trip of Elizabeth II to a meeting of the heads of the Commonwealth of Nations in 1953 - the queen was carrying 12 tons of clothes. Considering the number of her dogs that travel with her everywhere, there were also tons of items to care for them.

Elizabeth II

13. Elizabeth II has a number of secret signs. For example, if during official events she puts her purse on the table, then it becomes clear to her attendants that the Queen wants to leave the meeting in 5 minutes. When she begins to twist the ring on her finger or shift the bag from one hand to another, it means that communication with the interlocutor is bored with her.

Queen Elizabeth II
14. The most difficult times in the life of the queen were 1992 and 2002. In the early 90s, the reputation of the monarchy was under attack due to the divorce of the Queen's heir, Prince Charles, from Princess Diana. And in 2002, the queen lost two loved ones at once - her sister Margaret and mother Elizabeth I.

Queen Elizabeth II with Princess Diana

15. Despite the fact that the Queen is 88 years old today, this event will be celebrated on a national scale only in the summer. According to the tradition that has developed over the years, the ruling monarch of Great Britain celebrates his birthday twice: directly on the day of the celebration with relatives and friends and on one of the weekend in June. It is in the summer that lavish festivities take place, people take to the streets to celebrate another year of the life and reign of the most popular monarch in the world.

Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor (Queen Elizabeth II, Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor; b. April 21, 1926, London) - 12th Queen and Head of State of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is also Queen of 15 states of the Commonwealth of Nations (Australia, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Grenada, Canada, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Jamaica), chapter Church of England, Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and Lord of the Isle of Man. From May 29, 1953 to May 31, 1961 she was also Queen of South Africa.

Eldest daughter of the Duke of York George, future King of Great Britain George VI (1895-1952)

and Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (1900-2002).

Her grandparents: George V (1865-1936), King of Great Britain

and Queen Mary (1867-1953), Princess of Teck, on her father's side,

Claude George Bowes-Lyon (1855-1944), Earl of Strathmore and Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon (1883-1961), by mother.

The early years of Elizabeth II

1. The Queen was born at 2:40 am on April 21, 1926 in the London borough of Mayfair at the residence of the Earl of Strathmore at 17 Brewton Street.
2. She was the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York, who later became King George VI and Queen Elizabeth.

3. At that time she was the third in the line of succession to the throne after Edward, Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII), and her father, Duke of York. But no one expected her father to become king, much less that she would become queen.

4. Princess Elizabeth was baptized with the names of Alexander and Mary in the chapel of Buckingham Palace. She was named after her mother, and her two middle names were named after her paternal great-grandmother, Queen Alexandra, and her paternal grandmother, Queen Mary.

5. The early years of the princess were spent at Piccadilly 145, her parents' London home, where they moved shortly after her birth, and at the White House in Richmond Park.
6. When she was six years old, her parents received government positions at the Royal House in Great Windsor Park.
7. Princess Elizabeth was educated at home with Princess Margaret, her younger sister.

8. Elizabeth was taught personally by her father, King George, and also taught by Henry Martin, Vice-Rector of Eton. The Archbishop of Canterbury studied religion with her.
9. Princess Elizabeth learned French from French and Belgian governesses. This skill served the Queen well, as she could personally take part in conversations with ambassadors and heads of state from French-speaking countries, as well as when visiting French-speaking regions of Canada.

Princess Elizabeth in 1933

10. Princess Elizabeth became a scout when she was eleven years old, and then became a sea ranger.
11. In 1940, at the height of the war, the young princesses were relocated for their safety to Windsor Castle, where they spent most of the war years.

1943 with my sister

Women's auxiliary territorial corps: Princess Elizabeth, 2nd chief of the Department of Internal Affairs, in overalls.

Royal romance

12. The Queen is the first British monarch to celebrate a Diamond Jubilee.

13. Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip met at the wedding of Prince Philip's cousin, Princess Marina of Greece and the Duke of Kent, who was Princess Elizabeth's uncle, in 1934.

14. The engagement between Princess Elizabeth and Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten was announced on July 9, 1947. Prince Philip received the title of Prince of Greece and Denmark at birth. He joined the Navy in 1939 and after the war, in February 1947, was granted British citizenship. Prince Philip had to choose a surname in order to continue his career in the Royal Navy and he adopted the surname of his mother's British relatives, Mountbatten. At the wedding, King George VI elevated him to the title of Duke of Edinburgh.

15. The royal wedding rings were adorned with platinum and inlaid with diamonds by the jeweler Philip Antrobus. He used in his jewelry diamonds from a diadem belonging to the mother of Prince Philip.
16. Prince Philip had two bachelor parties before the wedding: the first was an official one in Dorchester, which was attended by guests from the press, and the second was with close friends at the Belfrey Club.
17. The Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh were married at Westminster Abbey on November 20, 1947 at 11:30 am. The celebration was attended by 2,000 invited guests.

Video: "Wedding"

The bridesmaids' dresses were made in the same style. They were sewn from cheaper materials (also purchased with coupons), but due to embroidery and interesting design they looked decent.

Princess Margaret as a bridesmaid at Queen Elizabeth’s wedding

Princess Alexandra of Kent as a bridesmaid at the Queen ’s wedding

18. Elizabeth had eight bridesmaids: HRH Princess Margaret, Princess Alexandra of Kent, Lady Caroline Montagu-Douglas-Scott, Lady Mary Cambridge, Lady Elizabeth Lambert, Pamela Mountbatten, Margaret Elphinstone, Diana Bowes-Lyon.
19. Also attending the wedding were HRH Prince William of Gloucester (aged five) and HRH Prince Michael of Kent (also aged five).
20. The Queen's wedding dress was made by designer Sir Norman Hartnell.
21. The fabric for the dress was specially made by Winterthur Silks Limited in Dunfermline at the Canmore factory. For its manufacture, threads of Chinese silkworms were delivered from China. Garlands of flowers fleur-dorange (the emblem of virginity), jasmine (the emblem of happiness, purity, sincerity) and the white rose of York (white rose means purity) were embroidered with small pearls and crystal rhinestones.

22. The queen's veil was made of light sheer fabric and crowned with a diamond tiara. This diadem (which can be worn as a necklace) was made for Queen Mary in 1919. The diamonds from which it is made are taken from a necklace and tiara purchased by Queen Victoria from Collingwood and a wedding present for Queen Mary in 1893. In August 1936, Queen Mary donated the tiara to Queen Elizabeth when she was still Princess Elizabeth for a future wedding.

Tiara Elizabeth "borrowed" from her mother. An hour before the celebration, in the hands of the bride, the tiara broke in half and had to wait for the jeweler, who urgently repaired it.

23. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in the Abbey is the only stone that is not covered with a special cover. The day after the wedding, Princess Elizabeth, following the royal tradition started by her mother, sent the wedding bouquet back to the abbey, where flowers were laid on this tomb.
24. The bride's engagement ring was made from a Welsh gold nugget sent from the Clogau St David mine near Dolgello.
25. About 10 thousand congratulatory telegrams were received at Buckingham Palace, and the royal couple received more than 2500 wedding gifts from well-wishers around the world.

26. In addition to jewelry, the couple received many useful things for the kitchen and home from close relatives, including a salt shaker from the Queen Mother, a bookcase from Queen Mary, and a picnic set from Princess Margaret.
27. The "Wedding Breakfast" (lunch) was held after the wedding ceremony at Westminster Abbey in the Round Dining Room at Buckingham Palace. The menu included "de Sole Mountbatten" fillet, "Pedro" casserole, "Princess Elizabeth" ice cream.
28. On their honeymoon, the couple left the Waterloo station with the princess's dog, Susan.
29. The newlyweds spent their wedding night in Hampshire, at the house of Prince Philip's uncle, Earl of Mountbatten. The second part of the honeymoon was spent at Birkhall, in the Balmoral estate.
30. In early 1948, the couple rented their first family home, Windlesham Moore, in Surrey, near Windsor Castle, where they remained until they moved to Clarence House on July 4, 1949.
31. After marrying Princess Elizabeth, the Duke of Edinburgh continued his naval career, reaching the rank of Lieutenant Commander in command of the frigate HMS Magpie.
32. Although he was the husband of the Queen, the Duke of Edinburgh was not crowned or anointed at the 1953 coronation ceremony. He was the first to pay homage and swear an oath to Her Majesty. He kissed the newly crowned Queen with the words: "I, Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, will become your vassal in sickness and health, I will serve you with faith and truth, with honor and respect, until my death. God help me."

Herbert James Gunn Coronation Portrait of Queen Elizabeth II

33. Prince Philip accompanied the Queen on all her Commonwealth and state visits, as well as government events and meetings in all parts of the UK. The first was the Commonwealth Coronation Tour from November 1953 to May 1954, in which the couple visited Bermuda, Jamaica, Panama, Fiji, Tonga, New Zealand, Australia, Cocos Islands, Ceylon, Aden, Uganda, Libya, Malta and Gibraltar, having covered a distance of 43.618 kilometers.

34. The coronation took place at Westinster Abbey on June 2, 1953. The sacred ceremony was presided over by Geoffrey Fisher, Archbishop of Canterbury.
35. The coronation was broadcast in every part of London, the Navy, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales.

Sketch by Norman Hartnell for the coronation dress of Elizabeth II

Coronation dress, made by designer Norman Hartnell

Joan Hassell. Prince Charles's Invitation, 1953

36. The Queen and Duke of Edinburgh Philip have four children: Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (born in 1948), Princess Anne (born in 1950), Prince Andrew, Duke of York (born in 1960) and Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex (born 1964).
37. With the birth of Prince Andrew in 1960, the Queen became the first reigning monarch to have a child since Queen Victoria, whose youngest child, Princess Beatrice, was born in 1857.

Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (born 1948)

Princess Anne, (born 1950)

The Queen with her son Charles and daughter Anna, 1954.

The Queen, the Duke of Edinburgh, the Duke of Cornwall and Princess Anne October 1957

Prince Andrew, Duke of York (born 1960)

Queen Elizabeth II's two youngest children, Princes Andrew and Edward.

Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex (born 1964)

Prince edward and princess sophie

38. The Queen and Duke Philip of Edinburgh have eight grandchildren -

Peter Phillips (born 1977)

Zara Phillips (born 1981)

Prince William (born in 1982),

Prince Harry (born in 1984),

Princess Beatrice (born in 1988),

Princess Eugenia (born in 1990),

Lady Louise Windsor (born 2003)

and James, Viscount Severns (born 2007),

has a great-granddaughter - Savannah (born in 2011) and a great-grandson Prince George of Cambridge (2013)

The Queen and Prince Philip pose with their grandchildren (l-r) William, Harry, Zara and her brother Peter (back row) in a warm portrait sent out for Christmas 1987

Queen of England speeches

39. The Queen televises a Christmas message every year, except in 1969, when she decided that the royals had been on television enough after an unprecedented documentary about her family. Her greeting took the form of a written appeal.
40. In 1991, in a communication, the Queen denied rumors of abdication, as she pledged to continue serving.
41. The Queen issued an injunction against The Sun in 1992 after it published the full text of her speech two days before the broadcast. She later accepted an apology and a £ 200,000 donation to charity.
42. The Queen's grandfather, King George V, the first of the royal family, performed live on Christmas radio from Sandringham in 1932.
43. George V was initially opposed to the use of wireless transmission devices, but in the end he agreed.

44. There was no Christmas broadcast in 1936 and 1938.
45. In 2010, the Queen's speech was broadcast from Hampton Court Palace, the first time a historic building was used.
46. Each speech is personally written by the Queen, each has a strict religious framework, reflects current issues and is often based on her own experiences.

Interests and hobbies

48. An animal lover since childhood, the Queen has a great and very knowledgeable interest in horses. As a thoroughbred owner and breeder, she often comes to watch the races to see how her horses are on the run, and often attends equestrian events.
49. Elizabeth II took part in the derby, one of the classic races in Great Britain, and the summer race at Ascot, which became royal since 1911.
50. The Queen's horses have won races at Royal Ascot several times. Notable is the double win on June 18, 1954, when Landau won the Rous Memorial Stakes, Halo won the Hardwicke Stakes, and in 1957 the Queen had four winners during the races.

Zara Philips, Princess Ahn and Elizabeth II

Elizabeth II also encourages her little grandchildren (children of Prince Edward) to be interested in horses.

51. Other interests include nature and countryside walks. Also, the queen loves to walk with her Labradors, which were specially bred in Sandgreenham.
52. Less well known is the Queen's interest in Scottish dance. Each year during her stay at Balmoral Castle, the Queen puts on a dance known as the "Gillies Balls" for neighbors, estate owners, castle staff and members of the local community.
53. The Queen is the only person in the UK who can drive her car without a license or registration number. And she doesn't have a passport.
54. The Queen is the patron of over 600 charitable organizations.
55. To formally greet the queen, men must bow their heads slightly, while women make a slight curtsy. At the presentation to the queen, the correct form would be "Your Majesty" followed by "ma'am".

Queen's leisure

56. Queen Elizabeth II is the fortieth English monarch since William the Conqueror.
57. She has visited Australia 15 times, Canada 23 times, Jamaica 6 times and New Zealand 10 times.
58. Her Majesty sent about 100 thousand telegrams to centenarians in Great Britain and the Commonwealth countries.
59. The Queen dined on 23 ships and interacted with five astronauts at Buckingham Palace.
60. She made her maiden flight in an airplane in July 1945.
61. Her Majesty is the only British monarch in history who knows how to change spark plugs.
62. On Victory Day, the Queen and her sister Princess Margaret slipped in the crowd during the celebration.
63. For a wedding dress, the Queen collected coupons for clothes.
64. The Queen has a bank account at Coutts & Co.
65. The Queen celebrated her Golden Jubilee in 2002 by visiting 70 cities and towns across the UK.
66. Tony Blair was the first prime minister to be born during her reign, which has had nine prime ministers before him.
67. The Queen attended 91 state banquets and posed for 139 official portraits.
68. Formally, the Queen of England still owns sturgeons, whales and dolphins in the water throughout the UK, which are recognized as "Royal Fish". In addition, she owns all wild swans living in open water.

69. The queen bred a new breed of dog known as the "dorgi" when one of the corgi was mated to a dachshund named Pipkin.
70. The Queen is the first British monarch to see three child divorces.
71. Her Majesty demoted a footman for serving her corgi whiskey.
72. The Queen has nine Royal Thrones: one in the House of Lords, two in Westminster Abbey and six in the throne room of Buckingham Palace.

73. She is the patron saint of the Royal Pigeon Racing Association. One of the queen's birds is called Sandringham Lightning.
74. During the reign of the queen, six archbishops of Canterbury were replaced.
75. The Queen is 5 feet 4 inches or 160 centimeters tall.