Nikolenka Irteniev characteristic. The main characters and their characteristics in the story "Childhood" (L. Tolstoy). Characteristics of the image of Sophia Ivanovna Nekhlyudova
Nikolai Petrovich is a key character in the story of Leo Tolstoy. He recently turned ten years old and lives in a noble family.
He has a cheerful and optimistic disposition, and his parents and a sympathetic nanny Natalya Savishna are engaged in his upbringing, and sometimes Karl Ivanovich comes to his classes. The guy looks at things positively and tries to find positive moments in everything that happens to him.
The boy loves the classes conducted by Karl Ivanovich very much, so he always prepares for them and looks forward to the next time.
In addition, Kolya loves his parents very much and feels sincere pride in them. He considers them the most kind and caring people who can take care of him.
Mom is the source of all the wonderful blessings for him, when he only thinks about her, a wide smile appears on her face, and in his head he hears her sonorous and beautiful voice. The author compares his great love with love for the Almighty. She is a real celestial being for him, able to solve all his problems, help in any difficult situation and change his attitude to things happening around him.
Relations with the people around him play a special role in Kolenka's life. A benevolent warehouse of character makes him pay special attention to the neighboring children, with whom he spends a lot of time. He loves to communicate with people and finds special pleasure in this, which he does in his free time.
So he treats Ilenka Grap with special sympathy, who is a rather sickly child and requires special attention and protection. He also quickly gets acquainted with Catherine in the village, and then with Sonechka in the city, each of whom he considers attractive girls and those whom he will love. But it also switches quickly.
He perfectly and easily gets acquainted with new children, but despite the wide heart and gullibility, he quickly learned to distinguish between deceit and lies, which he does not tolerate. For unknown reasons, he quickly learned to recognize deceit.
His rainbow childhood takes place in the village, and then they move with their parents to Moscow, where a new period of his life begins.
Option 2
The main character of the story "Childhood" by L. N. Tolstoy is Nikolenka Ignatiev. This character is the prototype of the author himself.
Kolya is a 10-year-old boy living in a noble family. This is a cheerful, kind child with a good upbringing, which is taken care of by his parents and a responsible nanny Natalya Savishna. Nikolenka is prone to learning - he successfully studies with a private teacher, Karl Ivanovich, whose lessons are always a joy for a child.
Nikolenka's love for mom and dad is boundless. He is proud of them. For a boy, they are associated with kindness and care. Even with one memory of the mother, the child breaks into a wide smile. He wholeheartedly believes in God and in any difficult situation counts on his help.
The relationship of the protagonist with the outside world is important in the story. Nikolenka is kind to the neighbor's children, with whom she spends a lot of time. He is sociable and in his free time he is always happy to tell his peers something. He easily makes contact in the countryside and the city. Kolya is great at communicating with girls - he sees potential brides in them.
Nikolenka's kindness is manifested in her attitude towards Ilenka's very sickly child Grapa, who needs close attention and protection. He easily gets acquainted with new children, but he treats everyone with some caution, because he feels good when he is being deceived and he doesn’t like it very much. It is not clear how Nikolenka at a fairly young age is subject to convicting others of a lie.
The character of the protagonist is contradictory. On the one hand, he carelessly communicates with everyone, and on the other, he carefully observes what is happening around him. A child at the age of 10 is able to analyze everything that happens around. Nikolenka, despite her childishness, draws the right conclusions, acutely feeling falsehood and deceit.
The boy's childhood passes in the village, and then he and his parents move to Moscow, where his life changes dramatically.
The story begins with the fact that Nikolenka wakes up and immediately thinks about how it happens that he wakes up every morning. The author reveals the spiritual essence of the boy. The reader watches the maturation of the main character of the story, analyzes his actions and the people around the boy, learns to recognize deceitful actions and not be afraid to perceive all the realities of life that one has to meet on the path of life.
The story describes Nikolenka's childhood experiences that arise against the backdrop of a strong imagination. The boy lives in his fictional world, where all the troubles of real life were extinguished through fictional exploits and heroism.
Composition Nikolenka Irteniev
The story of Nikolenka in the story "Childhood" begins with the fact that the boy wakes up due to a completely harmless situation. The teacher Karl Ivanych accidentally woke the boy up by hitting a fly over his head with a cracker. But it did not work out as well as it was intended, and the fly fell right on the fry's face.
The current situation outraged Nikolenka. He begins to inquisitively find out why Karl Ivanovich did this and how he himself should relate to this. Nikolenka begins to believe that Karl Ivanovich is only capable of causing trouble to the boy, that the teacher is a "nasty person." But after a couple of minutes, when the old man comes to the boy's bed, says kind words to him and begins to tickle, then everything falls into place, and he again feels love and warmth for the teacher, whom he immediately hated.
Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy describes the main character as an ugly ten-year-old boy who has small eyes and a large nose with lips. Nikolenka himself is worried because of his unsuccessful appearance. Despite the described appearance, internally the boy seems to be very kind, sensitive and well-mannered. He loves and is proud of his parents, because he is surrounded by their love. But he believes that his mother is not happy with his father, but he is silent about this. It seems to him that the father should appreciate and understand the mother more.
The boy takes all events to heart and keeps in memory for a long time. He, like all children, plays and plays pranks, but when he commits some wrong deed, he sincerely repents and worries a lot, which is not so characteristic of his peers. An impressionable boy spends a lot of time thinking in his head and introspection, he feels falsity and deceit very well.
Nikolenka's childhood ends with the loss of the closest and beloved person, mother. Growing up occurs in thoughts that life is not as cloudless as it seemed to him before. His strong attachment to those with whom he has so far communicated is becoming less and everything around him seems alien to him.
Some interesting essays
- Composition Little people in the novel Crime and Punishment by Dostoevsky Grade 10
The unflattering nickname "little people" in the works of not only Dostoevsky, but also of many other Russian writers is called the owners of an extremely modest income, sometimes in a very
- The theme of loneliness in the lyrics of Lermontov essay
Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov is a fairly well-known author of various works, who is considered a truly great creator. Many works contain sad thoughts and feelings that determined his past.
- The Turkin family in the story of Ionych Chekhov essay
One of the main characters of the work are members of the Turkin family, which is considered the most educated and talented in a small provincial town.
During the day, people travel a very long distance by car. Even if it is a simple trip to and from work, it still takes several hours a day.
I don’t know what it is connected with, but this summer felt quite long, every day was beautiful, and it seemed that every day was not 24, but 48 hours. Perhaps this was due to the large number of books I read.
Nikolenka Irteniev is the main character of the autobiographical novel by Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy, a boy brought up in a noble family in accordance with all established rules and customs.
He loves his parents, especially his mother. But his childhood years are not distinguished by carelessness and cheerfulness. He has to face disappointments, and close people became the subject of such unpleasant impressions, and this is doubly difficult to survive.
The boy Nikolenka is developed beyond his years, from early childhood he is attracted by such values as truth, goodness, beauty and love. And the source of all these moral guidelines for the boy was his mother, Natalya Nikolaevna. With unfailing warmth, he plunges into the memories of her: the caressing sounds of her voice, the gentle touch of her hands, the smile that makes everyone around her more cheerful.
A huge role in the development and formation of the boy's character was played not only by his mother, but also by the nanny, a simple Russian woman,. Thanks to her, Nikolenka realized that kindness rules everything in the world. The pure and incorruptible love of the old woman for her pupil became the basis on which Nikolenka developed as a person.
The boy is not deceived. He does not accept even a drop of falsehood in himself. And if he suddenly notices this, he begins to harass and reproach himself. Such a case is noteworthy: Nikolenka wrote a poem on the occasion of his grandmother's birthday. One line did not give the child peace of mind: he wrote that he loved his grandmother like his own mother. And by that time, my mother was gone. And now Nikolenka could not decide in any way: was he sincere, had he forgotten his mother and his love for her, was he deceiving his grandmother by saying such words to her. The mental anguish of the boy commands respect. Not every child is able to think about it at all.
The attitude of adults, their conventions and orders had a great influence on the formation of the boy's character. Ilenka Grap, a boy from a poor family, became the subject of ridicule only because he was not their circle. The boys mocked Ilenka, and Nikolenka did not lag behind them. Although later bitterly regretted and repented. Bad deeds became the subject of torment of the boy's conscience. And this defines him as a person who is able to analyze his behavior, and therefore begins to grow up.
So, the character of Nikolenka Irtenyev develops in communication with close and dear people: he is surrounded by his mother, father, brothers and sisters, servants, teachers. From the relationship with each of these people, a trace remains in the soul of the boy.
Nikolenka is an impressionable and observant child, he watches not only what is happening around, but also how it all affects his inner world, what changes take place in it.
Such observation helps the child in many ways: he learns to draw conclusions, analyze, and think. In the future, this child will turn into a sympathetic, honest and kind person. It was the childhood time that laid the foundation for these qualities in the character of the boy.
- creator of the story "Childhood". The main character in it is Nikolenka Irteniev. The author introduces readers to the young years of the boy, revealing the personality and worldview of the character and assessing his actions. The writer has not accidentally created such a touching image. The characteristics of the character coincided with his personal character and biography.
Nikolenka Irtenyev is one of the curious young heroes, such as Ilyusha Snegirev, Kolya Krasotkin and.
History of creation
Tolstoy, like many writers, kept a diary. In it, the count wrote down thoughts, dreams, moral lessons that life taught him. The writer was not always the way readers remember. The image of a venerable old man, preaching life in the world and love for God, he acquired after many years of reflection and creativity. The story "Childhood", published in 1852, was Tolstoy's first work.
Nikolenka, more precisely, Nikolai Petrovich Irteniev, becomes the main character of the story and the trilogy, which she gave rise to. The works "Childhood", "Boyhood", "Youth" describe the life of the hero. The character is autobiographical, and with his help Tolstoy answers questions that he asked himself more than once.
Illustration for Tolstoy's story "Childhood" Nikolenka is a representative of an aristocratic family. The child is 10 years old. He is a count, and his upbringing corresponds to the highest standards of secular society. The boy is looking for peace of mind and the meaning of life, develops as a person. His inner world is rich. He changed after a terrible event that befell the boy's family.
The story is told in the first person. Thus, the author makes it possible to understand that the events discussed were important to him and taken from real life.
The story "Childhood"
The author introduces the main character in the very first lines of the story. The reader sees a sleeping boy, for whom his mentor tirelessly watches. The boy grows up in comfortable conditions. Despite the spoiledness and quirks typical of the barchuk, he shows kindness of heart and tender feelings for others. The story introduces the public to the first years of Nikolenka's life.
We get the opportunity to form an idea of the conditions in which a new generation of landowners and representatives of secular society was nurtured. The immorality and hypocrisy propagated in society are evident in the example of a particular family.
Nikolenka Irteniev is by no means handsome. He has a large nose and plump lips, small eyes, and whirlwinds stick out at the back of his head. Appearance is important for a child, so he worries about shortcomings and often prays to God to send him beauty. Unpleasant traits are also noted by the adults surrounding the child, even the closest person, the mother. She also talks about the spiritual beauty of the boy.
Nikolenka is distinguished by an absurd character, a flaring feeling of envy, but the boy is gentle and affectionate with loved ones, conscientious and kind to others. Positive traits are disposed towards the hero. He is always ashamed of his misdeeds and wrong thoughts. The remorse and remorse that overtake the child become a punishment for him. And I want to believe that the boy will try to behave better. He does not have a choice of profession before him, but the life choice that is available to the hero every day, the boy makes based on his own feelings.
The inconsistency of the personality of the protagonist is manifested in his actions and relationships with other characters in the story. The child studied at home. Nikolenka's mentor, a German who came to try his luck in Russia, arouses sympathy and pity in the boy.
Nikolenka wants to sacrifice for the sake of his beloved teacher, and he tries in every possible way to show his love. Sometimes he has breakdowns, and at such moments he gets angry and scolds his older friend and teacher, is insolent and curses the German for a bad mark, a difficult exam or a reprimand. The boy is quickly overwhelmed with remorse, and he tries to obey.
Nikolenka's character is also manifested in his friendship with Ilenka Grap, a sickly and modest peer from a bankrupt family. Ilenka endured communication with the Irtenievs, counting on subsequent patronage, and the lord's children mocked the quiet boy and sometimes even beat him. He was brought to tears. This sin will torment Nikolenka's soul for years. He believed that he should have stood up for Ilenka, but he never did this, urged on by the older guys.
The protagonist, although distinguished by noble spiritual qualities, cannot hide arrogance and arrogance. The boy understands perfectly well what status is supposed to be for him, and what position Karl Ivanovich and. This could not be avoided, because from a young age the child heard that he was a master's son. He realized that he was better than others due to his origin, which means that he was worthy of respect. A sense of superiority in those years was brought up in children from infancy, so Nikolenka cannot be blamed for the formation of such a consciousness.
Trouble comes to every home. The death of the mother was a turning point in the life of the child. His life was not as sweet as it seemed. The elder brother mocked, his friend, Dmitry Nekhlyudov, did not understand, his parents did not give the necessary warmth and care, and the only bright image in his life was sentenced to disappear. Nikolenka was not shy about his mother and loved her very much.
The main characters of the story "Childhood" He often spent time with her, so her responsiveness and kindness were transferred to him. The death of maman struck the child and caused him a deep emotional trauma. Although he cried for her, feeling sorry for himself, showing selfishness and pride.
Tolstoy, using the example of Nikolenka Irtenyev, showed the formation of the inner world of the individual, described the events that leave a trace in the soul and form views on life. Through the hero, he describes his own experiences and the path to the person he became at the time of writing the work.
Quotes
“I continued to cry, and the thought that my tears proved my sensitivity gave me pleasure and joy ...”
"...I imagined that there is no happiness on earth for a person with such a wide nose, thick lips and small gray eyes like me..."
“... You remember, it happened, about Karl Ivanovich and his bitter fate - the only person whom I knew unhappy - and you will feel so sorry, you will love him so much that tears will flow from your eyes, and you think: “God grant him happiness, give me the opportunity to help him, ease his grief; I am ready to sacrifice everything for him.”
Nikolenka Irteniev is a boy from a noble family, he lives and is brought up according to the established rules, he is friends with children from the same families. He loves his parents and is proud of them. But Nikolenka's childhood years were restless. He experienced many disappointments in the people around him, including those closest to him.
As a child, Nikolenka especially strove for goodness, truth, love and beauty. And the source of all the most beautiful in these years for him was his mother. With what love he remembers the sounds of her voice, which were "so sweet and welcoming", the gentle touch of her hands, "a sad, charming smile." Nikolenka's love for his mother and love for God "somehow strangely merged into one feeling," and this made his soul feel "easy, light and gratifying," and he began to dream that "God would give happiness to everyone, so that everyone was happy… ".
A simple Russian woman, Natalya Savvishna, played a big role in the spiritual development of the boy. “Her whole life was pure, selfless love and selflessness,” she instilled in Nikolenka the idea that kindness is one of the main qualities in a person’s life.
Nikolenka acutely feels falsehood and deceit, punishes herself for noticing these qualities in herself. He once wrote poems for his grandmother's birthday, which included a line saying that he loves his grandmother like his own mother. His mother had already died by that time, and Nikolenka argues as follows: if this line is sincere, it means that he stopped loving his mother; and if he loves his mother as before, it means that he made a falsity in relation to his grandmother. The boy is very tormented by this.
A large place in the story is occupied by the description of the feeling of love for people, and this ability of a child to love others delights Tolstoy. But the author at the same time shows how the world of big people, the world of adults destroys this feeling. Nikolenka was attached to the boy Seryozha Ivin, but did not dare to tell him about his affection, did not dare to take his hand, say how glad he was to see him, “did not even dare to call him Seryozha, but certainly Sergey”, because “every expression of sensitivity childishness was also proved by the fact that the one who allowed himself it was still a boy. Having matured, the hero more than once regretted that in childhood, "without having yet gone through those bitter trials that bring adults to caution and coldness in relationships," he deprived himself of "the pure pleasures of tender childish affection due to only one strange desire to imitate great ones" .
Nikolenka's attitude towards Ilinka Grapu reveals another trait in his character, which also reflects the bad influence of the "big" world on him. Ilinka Grap was from a poor family, he became the subject of ridicule and bullying from the boys of the circle of Nikolenka Irtenyev, and Nikolenka also participated in this. But then, as always, he felt a sense of shame and remorse. Nikolenka Irteniev often deeply repents of his bad deeds and acutely experiences his failures. This characterizes him as a thinking person, able to analyze his behavior and a person beginning to grow up.
We like the story of L. N. Tolstoy “Childhood” because in it we observe the boy growing up, together with him we analyze the actions of ourselves and those around us, we learn to overcome lies and not be afraid to accept real life as it is. “No one has depicted the complex process of the formation of the spiritual world in a child with such clarity and penetration, as Tolstoy did,” noted B. Bursov in an article devoted to the autobiographical trilogy of L. N. Tolstoy, “this is the immortality and artistic greatness of his story.”
) was the first attempt in Russian literature to portray the history of the internal development of the child, the history of his soul. The subject of reproduction in this case was the author himself in his past, the material for him were numerous memories of his own childhood life, very vividly preserved in memory, thanks to Tolstoy's artistic observation. And subsequently, he penetratingly and truthfully depicted the internal states of other people, natures completely alien to him, performing the so-called miracle of artistic transformation, imagining the events of people's spiritual life as they actually happen, with all their characteristic details, by the power of creative imagination.
Childhood. Adolescence. Youth. Screen adaptation of the trilogy by L. N. Tolstoy (1973)
The hero of the story "Childhood" is Nikolenka Irteniev - a boy with a peculiar, gifted, remarkable nature. Some forces still unclear to himself are ripening in him, some kind of vocation awaits him, preparing for him a special fate. The childhood of such an exceptional child cannot pass as it does in the children of the rest, the special properties of the still undecided nature mostly create collisions between him and the environment, and the childhood years of such people are rarely happy. We see the same thing in Nikolenka's childhood.
Painfully impressionable, always immersed in his thoughts, reflections and observations of the life around him, the boy grows up lonely, self-absorbed and quiet. He is completely unaware of that carefree joy of existence, those selfless games and fleeting light impressions with which the existence of cheerful children is usually full. The work of thought began for him from the first years of his conscious life; the stamp of his spiritual vocation marked him. The boy is busy not with the external, surrounding world, like children, but with his inner world.
He grasps the impressions of the environment very deeply and takes them into his inner world and there he experiences again, vaguely pondering their meaning. He notices the unspoken and unexpressed, which is hidden behind words and external manifestations in the relationship of father and mother, servants, etc. it has immediacy, childish cheerfulness, as well as simplicity and freedom in dealing with other people. Nikolenka Irteniev is shy, proud, secretive, he jealously watches his every step and word, afraid to say or do something that will drop him in the eyes of others, despairs of his mistake and painfully envies the simplicity, freedom and beautiful dexterity of others cheerful and loved by all children.
The tendency to analyze his actions is aggravated in him by a still sharply developed aesthetic sense; the boy has a subtle sense of beauty, and he is all the more frightened by what seems to him ugly in himself, at the same time surrendering to selfless delight in others, in whom he sees the features of beauty. Nikolenka said from childhood that he was ugly, and awkwardness and embarrassment further emphasized the funny side of this little philosopher, with protruding hair and ears and an intelligent look in his eyes. But along with all this, a passionate thirst for love lives in him, the need for tenderness, affection, the desire to give himself to something with all his heart. In the family, the atmosphere is rather cold: a sickly, quiet mother pays little attention to children, the father is immersed partly in agricultural affairs, partly in social life, the children are left to the care of teachers and servants. To transfer his need to love Nikolenka to his friend, Seryozha Ivin, who, with his beauty, dexterity and independence, caressed his aesthetic sense and seemed to him the ideal of a person.
This story of Nikolenka's childhood experiences also shows in him another characteristic feature of him: a great power of imagination. Living in his inner world, the boy creates for himself pictures of an imaginary life in which all the insults and all the dissatisfaction of real life were compensated by the exploits and heroism created by fantasy. Under the influence of the moral upheavals and disappointments suffered, this ability flared up in the child with particular force, and he devoted himself entirely to the pictures of his imagination, under the influence of which he rejoiced or cried (for example, sitting in a punishment cell).
