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Analogies of the language of chemistry with the Russian language. Communication of chemistry with the Russian language. See what "Chemical language" is in other dictionaries

chemical language

The chemical language refers to the artificial languages of the sciences.

Dean of the Faculty of Chemistry of Moscow State University Academician Valery Lunin: “For several years we have been teaching a short course in the history of chemistry at the Faculty of Foreign Languages. Because it is its own, chemical language. In addition to the periodic table, there are millions more names of substances. The language of science is developing as dynamically as science itself. And every year, tens of thousands of new compounds are synthesized, they need to be named correctly.

A message written in most natural languages is divided into sentences, sentences into words, and words into letters. If sentences, words and letters are called parts of the language, then we can distinguish similar parts in the chemical language:

The names of chemicals are an integral part of the chemical language.

Notes

Literature

Filatova Olga Viktorovna Chemical symbolism as a means of developing the creative activity of schoolchildren: Dis. … cand. ped. Sciences: 13.00.02: St. Petersburg, 2000 284 p. RSL OD, 61:01-13/784-1
Vladykina A. V., Kuznetsova N. E. Chemical language at school. - Vologda, 1980.

Links

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See what "Chemical language" is in other dictionaries:

- (chemical language) - a system of the most important concepts of chemistry and the terms in which they are described, symbols of chemical elements, the nomenclature of inorganic and organic substances (their names, including trivial ones), chemical formulas and equations, ... ... Wikipedia

- (from the word chemistry). Related to chemistry, belonging to it. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov AN, 1910. CHEMICAL pertaining to chemistry to the study of the properties of simple bodies; producing changes in matter ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

Album Mavrik Release date 2001 Recorded 2001 Genre Heavy metal Duration 47:20 ... Wikipedia

chemical markup language- An XML convention-based markup language for documents containing chemical formulas and data. Topics information technology in general EN Chemical Markup Language (CML) … Technical Translator's Handbook

- "Russian Chemical Journal" ... Wikipedia

Self-name: Limburgs (Plat, Lèmbörgs) [ˈlɛmbœʁxs], Countries: Netherlands, Belgium ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see Gordon. Gordon Genre Popular science and philosophical conversations Author(s) Alexander Gordon Director(s) Leonid Gyune Production NTV Presenter(s) ... Wikipedia

SMILES number generation: First, the broken rings are encoded, then the branches from the main structure are described. SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification, English simplified representation specification ... ... Wikipedia

The similarity of Butlerov's postulates with the laws of the Russian language In chemical compounds, the elements are not arranged in disorder, but are connected in a certain sequence, just as in a word the letters are arranged in a certain sequence. In chemical compounds, the elements are not arranged in disorder, but are connected in a certain sequence, just as in a word the letters are arranged in a certain sequence. Properties depend on the structure of a substance, and its meaning depends on the structure of a word. Properties depend on the structure of a substance, and its meaning depends on the structure of a word.

Similar to the periodic table in Russian, there is an alphabet. Similar to the periodic table in Russian, there is an alphabet. Substances are divided into metals and non-metals, and the alphabet into vowels and consonants. Substances are divided into metals and non-metals, and the alphabet into vowels and consonants. Words are made up of the letters of the alphabet, just as compounds are made up of the elements of the periodic table. Words are made up of the letters of the alphabet, just as compounds are made up of the elements of the periodic table.

The similarity of chemical compounds with sentences of the Russian language The inner sphere of complex salts is marked with square brackets on both sides, and in the sentences there are participial phrases, which are marked with commas on both sides. The inner sphere of complex salts is marked with square brackets on both sides, and in the sentences there are participial phrases, which are marked with commas on both sides. Chemical atoms form compounds, just as letters form words. Chemical atoms form compounds, just as letters form words.

Variety of chemicals and words in Russian The variety of chemicals corresponds to the variety of words in Russian. The variety of chemicals corresponds to the variety of words in the Russian language. In chemistry, there are the most common substances (water, carbon dioxide), just as in the Russian language there are the most common, frequently used words (hello, bye, yes, no) In chemistry, there are the most common substances (water, carbon dioxide), so the same as in Russian there are the most common, frequently used words (hello, bye, yes, no)

Division of chemicals and words in Russian Chemical substances are divided into oxides, salts, acids, and words in Russian are divided into verbs, nouns, adjectives. Chemical substances are divided into oxides, salts, acids, and words in Russian are divided into verbs, nouns, adjectives.

Conclusion In the process of research and drawing analogies, we found many similarities between such different, at first glance, sciences. In the process of research and drawing analogies, we found many similarities between such different, at first glance, sciences. The basis of chemistry is the atom, the basis of the Russian language is the letter. Just as words are made up of letters, so molecules are made up of atoms, just as sentences are made up of words, so complex chemical compounds are made up of molecules. The basis of chemistry is the atom, the basis of the Russian language is the letter. Just as words are made up of letters, so molecules are made up of atoms, just as sentences are made up of words, so complex chemical compounds are made up of molecules. There is a lot in common between chemistry and the Russian language There is a lot in common between chemistry and the Russian language

Information sources 1. Secrets of the Russian language, Moscow: "Enlightenment" 1991 1. G. G. Granik, S. M. Bondarenko, Secrets of the Russian language, Moscow: "Enlightenment" 1991 E. Grosse, H. Weissmantel, Chemistry for the Curious, Leningrad: "Chemistry", 1985. E. Grosse, H. Weissmantel, Chemistry for the Curious, Leningrad: "Chemistry", 1985. Scientific Encyclopedia Chemistry, Moscow: "Bud" 2001. Scientific Encyclopedia Chemistry, Moscow: "Bud" 2001.

Interdisciplinary connection of chemistry with the Russian language

T.A. Saryglar

chemistry teacher of the highest category

MBOUSOSH No. 3, Ak-Dovurak, Republic of Tyva.

The selection of entertaining material on chemical terminology should contribute to the further memorization of chemical terms. The study of chemical terminology can be associated with the study of such subjects as physics, biology, history, Russian, geography, astronomy, music, mathematics, literature. For example, in literature, adjectives are used as colorful epithets: iron muscles, iron nerves, leaden face, golden hands, golden heart, copper forehead, silver voice, pewter eyes. At the same time, chemistry borrows literary terms: teasing copper, pig iron, ingot, snag, tin plague, etching, fatigue, creep, hardening

Many names of food and household items with the addition of the corresponding chemical epithet are the names of chemicals: lime water, lead sugar, milk of lime, vitriol, arsenic mirror, etc.

Adjectives are used in chemistry that indicate any characteristic feature (origin or properties): “noble gas”, “noble” metal, swamp gas, “dry” ice, “dry” alcohol, inert gas, explosive gas. The most entertaining in chemical terminology are terms that have not only chemical, but also other meanings. These are homonyms - words that sound the same but have different meanings.

Some well-known terms that are homonyms of the terms of astronomy, biology, history, mathematics, physics.

Homonyms.

Terms that are homonyms.

What does the following terms mean

In chemistry and biology: boron, ruff, moth, pestle, rust, reaction?

In chemistry and mathematics: cylinder, radical, radius, proportion, product?

In chemistry, history and mythology: radical, tantalum, uranium, reaction, mummy?

In chemistry and astronomy: uranium, titanium, plutonium?

In chemistry and music: mole, salt?

In chemistry and medicine: boron, donor, flux?

In chemistry and everyday life: biscuit, salt?

Allonge:

1) an attached conical tube for lengthening the neck of a refrigerator or retort;

2) a device for trapping non-condensed zinc vapor upon receipt;

3) the maximum distance from which a boxer can strike.

Biscuit:

porcelain with a matte surface, not covered with glaze, used for sculptural work, the manufacture of chemical glassware, pipes;
pastry.

Bor:

Danish physicist;
chemical element;
genus of cereals;
Pinery;
cities of the Gorky region and in Yugoslavia;
steel drill used in dental technology.

Donor:

an atom that has a free electron pair, due to which a chemical bond can form;
a person who gives blood for a transfusion.

Ruff:

brush for washing chemical dishes;
perch family fish.

Mole:

unit of quantity of a substance;
one of the species of small butterflies;
translated from Italian means "soft", is used as a musical term - minor.

Mummy:

mineral paint, consisting of anhydrous iron oxide (III);
corpse protected from decomposition by artificial means.

Pestle:

a short rod of porcelain, agate, metal with a rounded end for crushing something in a mortar;
part of a flower.

Radical:

A group of atoms in chemical reactions usually passes without change from one compound to another;
mathematical sign;
supporter of radical, decisive measures.

Reaction:

physical and chemical interaction between substances;
the body's response to external or internal irritation;
a policy of active resistance to social progress.

Rust:

the result of metal corrosion;
a group of diseases of many plants, such as "bread rust".

Salt:

a complex substance consisting of metal atoms and acid residues;
note name;
“salt” in everyday life is understood as table salt - sodium chloride.

Tantalum:

a chemical element so named because of the difficulty of obtaining;
in ancient Greek mythology - the Lydian or Phrygian king, was doomed by the gods to eternal torment.

Termites:

a combustible powder mixture that gives a high temperature during combustion;
group of insects.

Titanium:

chemical element;
satellite of the planet Saturn;
in ancient Greek mythology - a giant who entered into a fight with the gods.
an outstanding person, an exceptionally wide range of activities.

Uranus:

chemical element;
planet Uranus;
in ancient Greek mythology - the god of the sky.

Flux:

material introduced into the charge for the formation of slag;
subperiosteal or subgingival abscess.

Cylinder:

chemical measuring vessel;
geometric body;
part of the pistons of the machine;
men's hat.

Element:

type of atoms;
a device for obtaining a constant current;
part of a complex whole.

Antonyms

Explain the terms (give definitions of concepts)

Metal - non-metal

Atom - molecule

Simple matter - complex matter

Physical Phenomena - Chemical Phenomena

Connection - decomposition

Reversible - irreversible

exothermic - endothermic

Acid - base

Non-polar bond - polar bond

Oxidizing agent - reducing agent

Oxidation - reduction

catalyst - inhibitor

Electrolyte - non-electrolyte

Dissociation - Association

adsorption - desorption

Limit - unlimit

Alkanes - alkenes

Accession - substitution

Hydrogenation - dehydrogenation

Hydration - dehydration

Halogenation - dehalogenation

Hydrohalogenation - dehydrohalogenation

Hydrolysis - saponification

Monomer is a polymer.

Isomers - homologues

low molecular weight - high molecular weight

Acyclic - cyclic

Metaphors.

Chemical dead - saturated hydrocarbons (inactive)

Carbon skeleton - the ability of carbon atoms to combine with each other.

Energy queen - oil

The king of gases is methane

Philosopher's Wool - Zinc Oxide

Tin plague - tin changes color from white to gray when cooled

In everyday life, we often hear expressions in which the properties of any objects or objects are compared with the properties of metals.

Within a minute, everyone should name similar phrases.

Iron: iron nerves, iron health, iron age, iron man, iron mind

Gold: golden circulation, golden age, golden wedding, golden youth, golden fleece, golden mean.

Silver: silver moon, silver month, silver face, silver wedding.

Lead: lead fist, lead face, lead coat.

Synonyms

1. Salt, sodium chloride

2. Hydrated lime, lime water, milk of lime - calcium hydroxide.

3. Copper sulfate, copper (II) sulfate.

Changelings.

After listening to the text "shifter" find the correct sound of the phrase.

A) Conversation is mercury, and shouting is platinum

Word is silver, silence is gold

B) Stroke the metal until Cold.

strike iron while hot

C) It was cold, dry and tin pipes.

Passed fire, water and copper pipes

D) Not the dirt that is dull

Not the gold that glitters

D) Animals live for non-metal

People die for metal.

E) In the desert, saxaul is brown, he has a wedding ring made of copper.

Green oak near Lukomorye

Golden Chain on Oak Vol.

Aliger M.

" Lenin's mountains"

Oh, physics is a science of sciences

Everything ahead!

How little behind!

Let chemistry be with us together.

Let mathematics become eyes.

Don't separate these three sisters

knowledge of everything in the sublunar world,

then only the mind and eye will be sharp and human knowledge will be wider

The nature of minerals, the bowels of mountains,

Mechanics, metallurgy ode.

Hydraulics - curbing rivers.

The birth of chemical science.

The great Russian man gets up,

Mighty mind, laboring hands bend over samples of ores,

Spills strong acids.

Works.

Science is labor, martial arts, precise calculations.

(Aliger M. Poetry and poems M.: Khud.lit-ra, 1970)

Stepan Shchipachev

"Reading Mendeleev"

There is nothing else in nature

Neither here nor there, in the depths of space.

Everything - from small grains of sand to planets -

Consists of single elements

There is just a gas - the lightest hydrogen,

There is just oxygen, and together it is -

June rain from all the bounties

September fogs at dawn.

(S.Schipachev. Art. Lit-ra M., 1954)

Topics: Atom and molecule, Elements, Simple and complex substances, Substances and their properties, Atomic and molecular theory (About Lomonosov)

Part 1

1. Horizontally table D.I. Mendeleev is divided into periods, which are subdivided into

a) small, these are periods - 1, 2, 3

b) large, these are periods - 4, 5, 6, 7

2. Vertical table D.I. Mendeleev is divided into groups, each of which is subdivided into:

a) main, or A group

b) side, or B group

3. Add

Group IA is a group of alkali metals

IIA group is a group alkaline earth metals

VIIA group is a group of halogens

VIIIA group is a group of noble or inert gases

4. Analogies of the language of chemistry with the Russian language.

5. Complete the table "Names and signs of elements".

6. Examples of the names of chemical elements (indicate the chemical sign in brackets) in accordance with etymological sources.

1) Properties of simple substances

Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Fluorine (F)

2) Astronomy

Selenium (Se), Tellurium (Te), Uranium (U)

3) Geography

Germanium (Ge), Gallium (Ga), Polonium (Po)

4) Ancient Greek myths

Tantar (Ta), Promethium (Pm), Lutetium (Lu)

5) Great Scientists

Curium (Cm), Mendelevium (Md), Rutherfordium (Rt)

Part 2

1. Establish a correspondence between the position of a chemical element in the Periodic Table of D.I. Mendeleev and a chemical sign.

Answer: A-5, B-1, V-2, G-4

2. Select symbols or names of chemical elements of one large period. From the letters corresponding to the correct answers, you will make up the names of the metal used to make sparklers: magnesium.

3. Write in the appropriate columns the names of the following chemical elements: Cl, He, Br, Ne, Li, I, K, Ba, Ca, Na, Xe, Sr.

4. Fill in the gaps in the logic diagram.