Analysis of "Romeo and Juliet" Shakespeare. W. Shakespeare "Romeo and Juliet": history, heroes of the work Themes of the work of Romeo and Juliet

To the question of W. Shakespeare. "Romeo and Juliet". Plot. Main theme. The idea of ​​the work. given by the author Anastasia Sinitskaya the best answer is There is a feud between the noble Veronese families of Montague and the Capulet. After the squabble of the servants, a new skirmish broke out between the masters. The Duke of Verona, Escalus, after a vain attempt to restore peace between the warring families, announces that from now on the perpetrator of the bloodshed will pay for it with his own life.
The young Romeo of the Montague family did not take part in the carnage. Unrequitedly in love with the cold beauty Rosaline, he prefers to indulge in sad reflections. His cousin Benvolio and friend Mercutio, a relative of the Duke of Verona, try to cheer up the young man with their jokes.
A merry holiday is being prepared in the Capulet's house. Signor Capulet sends a servant to the nobles of Verona with an invitation to the ball. The nurse of his only daughter Juliet calls her pet to Signora Capulet. The mother reminds the 13-year-old girl that she is already an adult, and in the evening at the ball she will meet with the groom - the young and handsome Count Paris, who is related to the Duke.
Mercutio and Benvolio persuade Romeo to sneak with them to the ball at the Capulet's house, wearing masks. Rosaline, the niece of the owner of the house, will also be there. The ball is in full swing. Tybalt, Juliet's cousin, recognizes Romeo as a representative of a hostile family. Signor Capulet stops the hot-tempered Tybalt. But Romeo doesn't notice. Forgetting about Rosaline, he cannot take his eyes off the unfamiliar girl of radiant beauty. This is Juliet. She, too, feels an irresistible attraction to a stranger. Romeo kisses Juliet. They will find out what gulf separates them.
Juliet dreams of Romeo out loud. Romeo comes to her balcony and hears these speeches. He answers them with an ardent confession. Under cover of night, young people take an oath of love and fidelity to each other.
Reconciliation between Montagues and Capulet at the bodies of Romeo and Juliet
Without going home, Romeo goes to the monk Lorenzo to ask him to marry them with Juliet as soon as possible. Lorenzo initially refuses, but ultimately agrees, hoping that the union of Romeo and Juliet will put an end to the feud between the two families. Through the nurse, the lovers agree on a secret ceremony.
On the same day, Tybalt and Mercutio come face to face. The quarrel quickly turns into a sword fight. Romeo tries in vain to separate his opponents. Tybalt mortally wounds Mercutio. Romeo, enraged, rushes after Tybalt. After a long bitter struggle, Romeo kills Tybalt.
Juliet learns from the nurse about the death of her cousin and about the Duke's decision to expel Romeo from Verona. Lorenzo consoles the young man, advising him to take refuge in the nearby town of Mantua.
The next morning, Juliet's parents tell her that she should marry Paris and are unwilling to listen to her objections. Juliet is desperate. She is even ready to take poison, but Lorenzo invites her to drink a special potion that will put her to sleep in such a way that everyone will think that she is dead.
And Romeo, seeing that she is dead, and not knowing that this is only a dream, drinks poison. Juliet wakes up and in despair, seeing his corpse, stabs herself. Above the bodies of their children, the heads of the Montague and Capulet families forget about the bloody feud.
Main idea: love that overcomes all obstacles.

The work of the great playwright William Shakespeare can be divided into several periods. The first of them is characterized by early tragedies, the texts of which are imbued with faith in justice and hope for happiness. This is followed by a transitional stage. And, finally, the period of the later dark tragedies.

If we analyze the play "Romeo and Juliet", then the negative mood of the poet can be observed here quite clearly. Indeed, in the play, life, as they say, is in full swing, in the foreground are good people who conquer the forces of evil. However, the inhumanity shown by the playwright is not so unarmed. She darkens life, threatens her and takes revenge.

The appearance of the play "Romeo and Juliet" became a significant event in the history of not only English, but also world literature. It was the beginning of a new, so-called Shakespearean stage.

Analysis of the dramatic work “Romeo and Juliet” suggests that social issues became the basis of the tragedy in it. Showing this relationship in the play also brings out its historical significance.

Creation history and time

The play "Romeo and Juliet" is one of those works of the author, which were written by him in the earliest period of his work. Shakespeare created his famous play between 1591 and 1595.

Consider the plot of Romeo and Juliet. The analysis of the work very briefly describes the story proposed by the playwright. She tells us about the imaginary death of the main character, the news of which led to the suicide of her beloved young man. This became the reason that the girl also took her own life.

A similar plot was first described long before the creation of this play. He met in the poem "Metamorphoses", created by the ancient Roman writer Ovid. The work was written in the 1st century BC. It tells the story of two lovers - Pyramus and Fiobe, who lived in Babylon. The parents of the young were against their meetings, and then they agreed on a night date. Fioba came first and saw there a lion hunting bulls, whose muzzle was covered in blood. The girl decided that the formidable predator had torn to pieces the young man she loved, and fled, dropping her handkerchief along the way. The lion tore this handkerchief and smeared it in blood. After that, a young man came and, deciding that Fioba was dead, he stabbed himself with a sword. The girl returned to the appointed place, saw the dying Pyramus, and immediately threw herself on the sword.

This story was used by Shakespeare when writing his comedy A Midsummer Night's Dream. Only there the story about two lovers was presented to the audience by an amateur theater.

This plot wandered from work to work. So, he was described in one of the Italian short stories, and then passed into an English poem, created in 1562 by Arthur Brook. And only a little later Shakespeare became interested in this story. He slightly modified the English version of the ancient Roman poem. Its effect was reduced from nine months to five days. This changed the time of the year during which the events took place. If initially it was winter, then with Shakespeare it turned into summer. Also, the great playwright added a number of scenes. But the most basic difference from all the previous options lies in the deeper content of the plot. This allowed the play to take its rightful place in the history of world literature.

Plot

So what is the story of Romeo and Juliet? Analysis of the work can briefly introduce us to this plot. The entire period, during which the tragic events unfold, covers, as already mentioned, only five days.

The beginning of the first act was marked by a scuffle between servants belonging to two different families in a state of enmity with each other. The names of the owners are Montague and Capulet. Further, representatives of these two houses join the scuffle of servants. The heads of families also do not stand aside. Tired of the strife lasting more than one day, the townspeople could hardly separate the fighting. The prince of Verona himself arrives at the scene with a call to end the clash, threatening the violators with death.

The son of Montague, Romeo, also comes to the square. He does not participate in these strife. His thoughts are entirely occupied by the beautiful girl Rosalina.

The action continues in Capulleti's house. Count Paris comes to the head of this family. He is a relative of the Prince of Verona. The count asks for the hand of Juliet, who is the only daughter of the owners. The girl is not yet fourteen years old, but she obeys the will of her parents.

Development of the plot

In the house of the Capulet, a carnival ball is held, to which, wearing masks, young men from the house of Benvolio and Montague enter. This is Mercutio and Romeo. On the threshold of the house, Romeo was seized with a strange anxiety. He told a friend about her.

During the ball, Juliet met the eyes of Romeo. It struck both like lightning, engendering love in their hearts.

Romeo learned from the nurse that the girl was the daughter of the owners. Juliet also learned that the young man was the son of the sworn enemy of their home.

Romeo carefully climbed over the wall and hid in the greenery of the Capulet's garden. Soon Juliet came out onto the balcony. The lovers talked to each other and took an oath of love, deciding to unite their destinies. The feeling swallowed them so much that all the actions of the young people were performed with extraordinary firmness.

They told their story to Romeo's confessor, the monk Lorenzo, and also to Juliet's confidante and nurse. The priest agrees to hold a secret wedding ceremony for the young, hoping that this union will finally make two warring families reconcile - the Montagues and the Capulet.

Unexpected turn of events

Further, the plot tells us about a skirmish on the street between Juliet's cousin Tybalt and Mercutio. An exchange of caustic barbs took place between them, which was interrupted by the appearance of Romeo. The latter, having married Juliet, believes that Tybalt is his relative, and is trying with all his might to avoid a quarrel. And this despite the fact that Juliet's cousin insults Romeo. Mercutio stands up to protect his friend. He pounces on Tybalt with his fists. Romeo steps between them. However, Tybalt manages to deliver a fatal blow to Mercutio.

Romeo loses his best friend, who died defending his honor. This infuriates the young man. He kills Tybalt who has appeared on the square, for which he faces execution.

The terrible news reached Juliet. She grieves over the death of her brother, but at the same time justifies her beloved.

The monk Lorenzo convinces Romeo that he should hide until forgiveness is granted. Before he leaves, he meets with Juliet, but together they manage to spend only a few hours. The coming dawn, along with the trills of a lark, informed the lovers that they were about to part.

Meanwhile, Juliet's parents, who know nothing about the wedding of their daughter, are again talking about the wedding. Count Paris is also rushing things. The wedding is scheduled for the next day, and all the daughter's pleas to her parents to wait a little go unanswered.

Juliet is desperate. She goes to Lorenzo. The monk invites her to go to the trick and pretend to be submissive to the will of her father. In the evening, she needs to take a miraculous drug that will immerse her in a state similar to death. Such a dream should last forty-two hours. During this time, Juliet will already be taken to the family crypt, and Lorenzo will tell Romeo about everything. Young people will be able to escape somewhere until better times.

Before the decisive step, Juliet was seized with fear. However, she drank the entire bottle.

Tragic ending

In the morning, the parents discovered that their daughter was dead. The whole family plunged into inconsolable mourning. Juliet was buried in the family crypt.

At this time, Romeo is hiding in Mantua and is waiting for news from the monk. However, it was not Lorenzo's messenger who came to him, but Balthazar's servant. He brought the terrible news of the death of his beloved. The monk, Lorenzo's messenger, never met Romeo. The young man buys poison at a local pharmacy and travels to Verona.

The last scene takes place in the tomb. Romeo curses the evil forces that took Juliet from him, kisses her one last time and drinks the poison.
Monk Lorenzo was literally one moment late. He could no longer revive the young man. At this time, Juliet awakens. She immediately asks him about Romeo. Having learned the terrible truth, she plunged the dagger into her chest.

At the end of the story, the Montagues and the Capulets forgot about the enmity. They stretched out their hands to each other and together began to mourn the dead children. They decided to place golden statues on their graves.

Love theme

So, we briefly learned the plot of the poem "Romeo and Juliet". Analysis of the work tells us that its author, describing the tragedy of man, turned first of all to the greatest human feeling. The poem is literally imbued with the poetry of love. Moreover, the lofty feeling gets more and more powerful sounding as the action approaches the finale.

We continue our acquaintance with the play "Romeo and Juliet". Analysis of the work allows us to understand that it is nothing more than the pathos of love. Indeed, from the monologues of the main characters, it is clear that young people not only admire each other. In their speeches, love is recognized as a divine feeling, receiving a proud, solemn and ecstatic recognition.

Moral issues

What else did Shakespeare want to tell the world about? Romeo and Juliet (the analysis of the work directly indicates this) raises many moral problems. They are not at all limited to the depiction of love that inspires and unites two young people. This feeling develops and further strengthens against the background of other options that show us the relationship between a woman and a man. And Shakespeare told us about them with different accent of artistic expressiveness. Romeo and Juliet (the analysis of the work makes it clear to us) have a high feeling, the greatness and purity of which contrast with other forms of relationship.

The viewer sees the most primitive version at the beginning of the play. These are very rude expressions of the servants that women were created only to be pinned to the wall.

Further, a brief analysis of the tragedy "Romeo and Juliet" tells us that there are other carriers of this moral concept. The author assigns a role to the nurse who expresses similar thoughts, but only in a milder form. She persuades her pupil to forget Romeo and marry Paris. This clash of morality leads to open conflict between the girl and the nurse.

What else does the analysis of Romeo and Juliet show us? Shakespeare does not accept any other version of the relationship between a man and a woman. He is described in a request from Paris to the old Capulet. For that time, this way of creating a family was quite common. Paris asks for Juliet's hand, without even asking about her feelings. The analysis of Romeo and Juliet shows us quite clearly. Shakespeare in the second scene of the first act, through the mouth of the old Capulet, says that before asking for the girl's hand, one must immediately take care of her. However, further Juliet's father himself guarantees Paris the favor of his daughter, being confident in her obedience to her parents.

We continue to study the poem "Romeo and Juliet". An analysis of the work tells us that the count never once told the girl about his love. Paris' behavior changes somewhat after the alleged death of the bride, although even at the same time, the chill of the conventions that took place at that time slips in his actions and statements.

The comedy of the play

What else can a brief analysis of Romeo and Juliet tell us? Shakespeare combines in his work the romantic side of love with the quirks of passion and some oddities. The author points out that a high feeling does not allow a person to continue living in his usual rhythm, making him different from what he was before.

Analysis of "Romeo and Juliet" (grade 8) clearly indicates that in some scenes the main character is simply ridiculous. The author shows the reader an intolerant and passionate feeling of a girl who first knew love. At the same time, Juliet in comic scenes encounters the slyness of the nurse. An inexperienced girl demands from the servant a story about Romeo's actions. However, she, citing fatigue or bone pain, constantly postpones the conversation.

Where else is the comedy in the play "Romeo and Juliet"? An analysis of the work allows us to draw unambiguous conclusions that it has more humor and cheerfulness than other Shakespeare's tragedies. The author constantly relieves the growing tragedy. At the same time, the love story ceases to be high romance. It seems to land and goes into the plane of ordinary human relations, but at the same time it is not belittled at all.

Shakespeare expresses an unprecedented breadth of outlook on love in his work "Romeo and Juliet". An analysis of the play confirms that almost all the characters in one way or another express their attitude to the feeling that arose between Romeo and Juliet. At the same time, the assessment of the love of young people is given by the characters, depending on their own positions. But, nevertheless, the artist himself proceeds from the fact that this high feeling has an all-pervading force and is universal. At the same time, it is purely individual, unique and unique.

The power that changes a person

Analysis of Shakespeare's tragedy "Romeo and Juliet" proves the fact that love is a demanding feeling that makes a person become a fighter. There is no cloudless idyll in the play. The feelings that have arisen between young people are severely tested. However, neither the young man nor the girl even for a second think about whether they should prefer love or choose hatred, which traditionally determines the relationship between the Montague and the Capulet families. Romeo and Juliet seem to merge in a single impulse.

However, even a brief analysis of Romeo and Juliet convincingly proves the fact that, despite the high feeling, the individuality of young people did not dissolve in it. Juliet is not inferior to Romeo in decisiveness. However, Shakespeare gave his heroine more spontaneity. Juliet is still a child. She has two weeks left before her fourteenth birthday. Shakespeare recreated this youthful image in an inimitable way.

Juliet has not yet learned to hide her feelings. She truly loves, grieves and admires. She is not familiar with irony and sincerely does not understand why you need to hate Montagues. With this, the girl expresses her protest.

All the immaturity of Juliet's feelings and behavior disappears with the advent of love. She grows up and begins to understand relationships between people much better than her parents. As the daughter of the Capulet, she was able to rise above class prejudices. Juliet chose to die, but did not marry an unloved man. These were her intentions, and so she began to act.

An analysis of the tragedy "Romeo and Juliet" clearly indicates that with the advent of love, the girl's actions become more and more confident. She was the first to start a conversation about the wedding and demanded that Romeo not postpone things on the back burner, and the very next day she became her husband.

The tragedy of love

Studying the analysis of the work (grade 8) based on the play "Romeo and Juliet", one can be convinced that the high feeling of young people is surrounded by enmity.

The girl dies, practically not knowing the happiness of love that she created and dreamed of. There is no such person who could replace Romeo with her. Love cannot be repeated, and without it, life will simply lose its meaning.

However, after a brief analysis of the work "Romeo and Juliet", it is safe to say that the cause of the girl's suicide was not only the death of her lover. Waking up from the spell of the drug given to her by the monk, she realized that the young man killed himself only because he was sure of her death. She just needed to share his fate. In this Juliet saw her duty. This was her last wish.

Yes, the characters in the play took their lives. However, in doing so, they passed a harsh sentence of the existing inhumanity.

The light of love that was kindled by Romeo and Juliet has not lost its strength and warmth in our time. There is something close and dear to us in the constancy and energy of their characters, as well as in the courage of their actions. We warmly welcome the nobility of their souls, which is expressed in their rebellious behavior and the desire to assert their own freedom. And this topic, without any doubt, will not lose its relevance and will excite people forever.

Against whom was the rebellion raised?

Some literary scholars believe that the play shows us the clash of fathers and children. At the same time, a conflict flares up between inert parents and progressive-minded young people. However, this is not at all the case. It is not by chance that Shakespeare created the image of the young Tybalt. This young man is so blinded by malice that he has no other purpose than the extermination of Montague. At the same time, the old Capulet, unable to change anything, admits that it is time to end the feud. In contrast to the image of Tibelti, he longs for peace, not bloody war.

The love of Romeo and Juliet opposes misanthropy. Young people not only expressed their protest against old attitudes and attitudes. They showed everyone an example that you can live completely differently. People should not be divided by enmity. They should be united by love. This lofty feeling in Shakespeare's play is opposed to the philistine inertia in the power of which the Capulet family is located. Such great love is born from faith in the greatness of a person, from admiration for his beauty, from the desire to share the joys of life with him. And this feeling is deeply intimate. It connects only a boy and a girl. However, their first irresistible attraction to each other becomes the last due to the fact that the world around them is not yet ripe for love.

Nevertheless, the play does not leave us hope that everything will change for the better. In Shakespeare's tragedy, there is still no feeling that freedom has been destroyed, and evil has conquered all aspects of life. The heroes do not feel a sense of undivided loneliness, which will subsequently overcome Othello, Lear and Coriolanus. Romeo and Juliet are surrounded by loyal friends, noble monk Lorenzo, servant Balthazar, nurse. Even such a hero as the Duke, despite the fact that he expelled Romeo, still pursued a policy directed against the existence and further incitement of civil strife. In this tragedy, the power does not oppose the protagonist and is not a force hostile to him.

William Shakespeare occupies, perhaps, the most important place in world literature, this genius playwright and poet has no equal to this day. In grade 8, in preparation for literature lessons, it will be useful to get acquainted with the analysis of Shakespeare's work, which is presented in our article. In Romeo and Juliet, the analysis has a number of features that distinguish it from ordinary plays by other authors.

Brief analysis

Year of writing – 1594-1595.

History of creation- “Romeo and Juliet” is a creative interpretation of a plot already in the literature.

Theme- the struggle of loving people for their feelings with society and circumstances, love and death.

Composition- a circular composition based on parallel confrontations in all 5 actions.

genre- tragedy in 5 acts.

Direction- romanticism.

History of creation

In literary criticism, there is quite a bit of information that can be considered reliable about the history of Shakespeare's creation of his immortal masterpiece. It is known that the plot and even the names of the heroes have already appeared in the literature, but they received a brilliant embodiment only in the tragedy of W. Shakespeare.

The tragedy was written in 1594-95. In 1597, the play was first published. The Roman poet Ovid had a similar story about the love of two young people from warring families. The basis for the work of Shakespeare was obviously the poem "The Tragic Story of Romeus and Juliet" by Arthur Brooke.

It is interesting that a similar plot existed in world literature not only before, but also after Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet. Many variations of this plot appear in art to this day. A deep and thorough analysis of the origins of the plot of the work gives the right to believe that the story that happened to the lovers was really reality and was preserved, like a legend, in oral form.

William Shakespeare took as a basis for the narration only the plot of the work, his play describes 5 days in the life of lovers. A. Brook's action lasts about 9 months. The English poet and playwright changed the time of the year, added some striking scenes, revised many essential details. His work is neither a parody, nor a copy of any other, it is an original and distinctive play, the fame of which has passed through the centuries.

Theme

The meaning of the work opens to the reader swiftly already in the first act: a person's life can be full only when he has a choice. Love theme, which permeates the entire work (the heroes love, talk about the essence of this feeling, philosophize about the types of love), is revealed in many ways: mother's love, love of life, love and marriage, passion, unrequited love, family love. The nurse loves Juliet sincerely, in a motherly way, the main characters are confronted with the first most reverent feeling in their lives, even the priest, respecting the love of young hearts, breaks the rules and marries lovers without parental consent.

Problems of anger, revenge, and unforgiveness are also strong in the general outline of the play, they keep pace with love and death. Problems of the play versatile, like the life of the heroes itself. The idea of ​​the play- affirmation of the human right to free choice in love. It is not difficult to define what the play teaches the reader: you need to fight for your feeling, this is the meaning of human life. The lovers made the only possible conclusion: in earthly life they were not destined to be together. As frightening as it is to talk about such things at such a young age, however, the morality and mores of modern Shakespeare's society rested precisely on such values.

The tragedy contains the theme of theomachy, which critics consider quite significant: a secret wedding, murders and revenge, attempts to deceive fate on the part of a priest, Romeo's participation in a masquerade in a monk's costume. The dialogues and monologues of the heroes of Shakespeare's tragedy have become the most quoted and recognizable in the entire world literature. The reasoning of young hearts about the essence of love turned out to be so burning that their life went far beyond the boundaries of fiction and music.

Composition

The whole structural composition rests on symmetrical confrontation... In the first act, the servants of the masters meet, in the second - the nephews of the Montagues and the Capulet, then - the heads of the warring clans: duels, quarrels, strife, murder - there are no trifles, they play life on a grand scale.

In the last act, the spouses of the Montagues and the Capulet appear on the scene, and the feud ends. Children find new life in gold sculptures. The play has an exposition (a meeting of the servants of opposing families), an opening (a meeting between Romeo and Juliet at a ball), a climax (a scene in a crypt) and a denouement - a scene of reconciliation of families and the narration of the monk Lorenzo.

The composition of the piece acquires ring structure precisely because of the parallel conflicts. The monologues of the main characters about conscience, passion, love and honor constitute a special layer in the composition of the play: they are the inner essence of the work.

main characters

genre

Tragedy was popular during the Renaissance, this genre provided for an insoluble conflict and a very deplorable ending. However, from the standpoint of the semantic component, the lovers still won, they managed to reunite. In terms of content, love wins, it triumphs over revenge and anger, because warring families put up with the lifeless bodies of their children.

Shakespeare's tragedies are special for their sensuality, tension and acute tragedy. A feature of the tragedy “Romeo and Juliet”, which belongs to the early period of the writer's work, is its satirical richness. The author puts subtle humor and soft irony into the mouths of many characters. Several centuries later, Shakespeare's tragedies became the model and standard of this genre. During the 20th century, the play was filmed in many countries about 50 times.

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genre works - tragedy - are established in accordance with the literary traditions of the Renaissance and are determined by an unhappy ending (the death of the main characters). Consisting of five acts, the play opens with a prologue that summarizes the plot of Romeo and Juliet.

Composition tragedy at the plot level has a symmetrical structure. In the first act, there is a clash between the servants of Capulet and Montague, then between the nephews of the latter - Tybalt and Benvolio, then the heads of the warring families, the prince of Verona and Romeo, appear on the scene. In the third act, the clash between Capulet and Montague is repeated: this time a relative of the prince and a friend of Romeo - Mercutio and Tybalt and Tybalt and Romeo - are involved in the fight. The outcome of the first duel is the death of Mercutio, the outcome of the second is the death of Tybalt. The clash ends with the appearance on the stage of the spouses Capulet and Montague, and then the prince, who makes a murderous decision for Romeo to be expelled from Verona. The fifth act again returns the plot to its usual dueling course: this time the battle takes place between Paris (a relative of the prince, the supposed husband of Juliet, that is, a potential Capulet) and Romeo. Paris dies at the hands of Romeo, Romeo kills himself with poison under the influence of insurmountable circumstances imposed on him by the will of Juliet's father. The fifth act and the whole tragedy ends with the appearance on the stage of the spouses of Capulet, Montague and the prince, reconciliation of families and the posthumous reunion of Romeo and Juliet - in the form of golden statues standing next to each other.

The second and fourth acts of the play are devoted to the development love line: in the second act, Romeo and Juliet are explained and prepared for the wedding; in the fourth, Juliet, trying to avoid remarriage, embarks on the terrible path of reuniting with her beloved spouse. The death of the girl at the end of the work looks natural both from the point of view of historical norms, and from the point of view of the passion that was inherent in the young heroes of the tragedy: Juliet could not live without Romeo, Romeo was gone - Juliet was gone.

The death of children (Romeo and Juliet) - the successors of the family traditions of Montague and Capulet - puts a decisive point in the conflict between warring Veronese families, both on a plot and on a moral level.

Main idea the play is to assert new moral values ​​inherent in the Renaissance man. Guided in their feelings by passion, the heroes go out of the usual framework of traditions: Romeo decides to have a secret marriage, Juliet does not pretend to be a bashful lady, and both of them are ready to go against the will of their parents and society in order to be together. There are no barriers to the love of Romeo and Juliet: they are not afraid of either life with her sensual side, or death.

Art Juliet's image evolutionarily more changeable than the image of her lover. Unlike the twenty-year-old Romeo, who has already known passion in the person of the impregnable Rosalina and is going ahead in her relationship with the young Capulet, fourteen-year-old Juliet moves in her feelings almost by groping, guided only by what her heart tells her. The girl is afraid of the expressed love confession, the wedding night, the gloomy family tomb. Upon learning of the death of her cousin Tybalt, she first of all blames Romeo for this, but quickly pulls herself together, is ashamed of her instant betrayal and takes the side of her husband in this conflict. Juliet's hesitation is due to her young age, lack of life experience, gentle female nature. Romeo's violent passion and masculinity do not allow him to doubt any of his actions.

A special worldview characteristic of the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance, combining Christian and pagan traditions, was reflected in Shakespeare's tragedy in the artistic images of Brother Lorenzo and the rituals he conducted (confession, wedding, burial) and Mercutio, telling Romeo a story about the queen of fairies and elves - Mab. Religious asceticism and pagan riot of life also manifested itself in a sharp change in the mood of the Capulet family - from funeral, due to the death of Tybalt's nephew, to the wedding, in connection with the supposed wedding of Juliet. The girl's father sees nothing wrong with marrying off his daughter three days after the death of his cousin: for this period of history, such haste is normal, because it allows you not to grieve too much because of the irreparable.

Cultural component of the era expressed in descriptions of such customs as the arrival of uninvited but familiar to the host of the holiday, guests under masks (Romeo with friends in the Capulet's house), a challenge to a duel through biting a thumbnail (the image of Samson, one of the Capulet's servants), the arrival of the groom at the bride's house in the wedding day in order to wake up his betrothed (Paris's entrance to the Capulet's house), the acceptance of the torchbearer image by the guest who does not want to dance during the ball (Romeo in love with Rosalina, who does not want to have fun with friends).