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Currently, the Unified State Examination in Literature is not included in the list of mandatory tests at the end of school. However, the results of this state exam are necessary in order to enter various specialties of Russian higher educational institutions. It can be philology or journalism, television, as well as vocal and acting art. Our article will tell you in detail what you need to know in order to pass literature (USE).

Exam features

In 2017, there were active rumors that the structure of the graduation test in literature would be significantly transformed. But in September of the same year, it became known that this testing had undergone a minimum number of changes. Nevertheless, in one of her interviews, Minister of Education Olga Vasilyeva said that another, more promising model of the state exam, which was developed by leading experts from the Institute of Pedagogical Measurements, would come into force next year. Thus, test tasks were excluded from KIMs. Now for literature? Let's figure it out together.

Why were tests removed?

In the opinion of the developers, tasks with a choice of answers for students do not present any difficulty. They are just an extra element for evaluation. In such tasks, there is a huge share of the probability of guessing the correct answer, and the experts of the Institute of Pedagogical Measurements fundamentally disagree with this.

In addition, it became known that in the literature exam, graduates will no longer see questions and tasks of an open nature, where they must answer in the form of a single word or a sequence of numbers. Thus, graduates lose the opportunity to score points for knowledge of literary terms. Therefore, C students will not be able to get off with “little bloodshed” by passing one part of the exam. In 2018, graduates are expected to demonstrate their ability to beautifully and clearly express their own thoughts.

Test requirements. Compositions

It is known that at the exam in literature it is necessary to write several essays. Developers of control and measuring materials have increased the minimum volume of the "main" essay. In previous years, this volume was at least 200 words, but already in 2018, a graduate will be required to write a text 50 words more than in previous years.

The specialists of the institute specified the requirements for mini-essays for the next year. They must be at least 50 words. Since 2018, such a requirement applies not only to the question of text analysis, but also to comparative tasks. Future graduates have a natural question: “What do you need to pass the literature (USE)?” Therefore, we are smoothly moving on to the recommendations.

How to pass the exam in literature?

In order to get the maximum on testing, firstly, you need to read all the literature that is required to pass the exam. Keep in mind that reading will take you a lot of time and effort. And what literature you need to read in order to pass the exam, we will tell a little later.

Secondly, there are a huge number of manuals on sale in bookstores that guarantee passing the exam without much knowledge and effort. You can buy all these compilations, but in fact, you should not expect real success. However, if you solve the problems in these books, then it will be much easier for you to answer questions on the exam.

Thirdly, there is an opinion that an interested and competent teacher is able to teach his ward everything necessary in order to pass the exam. Asking in advance how to pass the exam in literature, students hire tutors.

Fourthly, among schoolchildren and students there are a huge number of rituals and signs that allegedly help to pass exams. In fact, these rituals have nothing to do with the real world. But by doing them, perhaps you will feel more confident in the exam.

Alumni experience

We present to your attention the experience of students of the Faculty of Philology, who give recommendations and explain how to pass the exam in literature. As a rule, on September 1, eleventh graders go to the bookstore and buy a huge number of collections on this subject. Current students are advised to buy collections of past years, since the structure of control and measuring materials does not actually change, and their price is much less. Many perform tasks with such frequency as some solve crossword puzzles. There are schoolchildren who do not have the theoretical base necessary for writing essays. But they make plans, where they write out abstracts. Over time, this becomes a habit that a person uses today, studying at the institute.

It should be noted that many universities often enroll for USE preparation courses in various subjects. Many recommend attending these classes. As a rule, you need to go to lectures once a week, which last about two hours. There is a lot of work before the exam: you need to constantly write and read in order to come to class already prepared. In addition, school literature teachers often come to the rescue. With graduates, teachers share theoretical materials, as well as the experience of specialists who check examination papers. Thus, many students pass the exam with a hundred points.

A few words about the list of fiction

As mentioned above, the list of literature to pass the exam in literature is rather big. It is pointless to publish this list, since it is in every collection for passing the exam. In any case, you need to know ancient Russian literature, as well as texts written in the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. It is necessary to know and understand the school works of Pushkin, Lermontov, Gogol, Fet, Nekrasov, Turgenev, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Ostrovsky, Tyutchev, Chekhov, Bunin, Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva, Gorky, Yesenin, Pasternak, Mandelstam, Mayakovsky, Blok, Sholokhov, Bulgakov, Tvardovsky, Solzhenitsyn and other writers whose texts are included in the list of fiction studied in classes from 5 to 11 grade.

conclusions

At the beginning of this article, there was a question about the difficulty of passing the exam. It is not easy to answer it, since the concept of complexity is relative. For some children it is difficult to write essays, for others it is difficult to analyze a literary text. In any case, the exam is a test for which you need to prepare in good faith in order to get the desired result.

Thanks to our article, now you know how to pass the exam in literature and what you need to do to get a good result. Remember that teachers who check essays expect graduates to have a conscious understanding of the problem and a clear vision of the author's position. Also, the person being certified must be oriented in genres and literary terms. We wish you success!

Statements of school teachers that "you are not the exam" must be divided by at least ten. They are just trying to motivate their students in this way to intensively prepare for the exam.

In fact, even those who are sure that they don’t know anything pass the exam in the Russian language. The percentage of graduates who have not overcome the minimum threshold is on average around 1-1.5% in Russia. At the same time, the number of "losers" is distributed unevenly - most of them are in those regions for whose inhabitants Russian is the "second" language. For example, in the North Caucasus in 2015, 17% of graduates could not cross the threshold (in Russia - 1.5%), in 2016 - 7% (on average in the country - 1%).

Thus, almost all schoolchildren for whom Russian is their native language successfully overcome the minimum bar. This is because the exam does not primarily check knowledge of theory, the ability to determine types of sentences or make analyzes, etc., but practical knowledge of the language. That is, elementary literacy, the ability to understand and analyze what is read, to express one's thoughts in writing, and so on.

If we compare the USE assignments in Russian with the GIA assignments that schoolchildren write after, you can immediately see that the GIA is more focused on theory, and the USE is more focused on practice. That is why the Unified State Examination in the Russian language is eventually passed even by those who did not prepare specially and therefore think that they know nothing about this subject. But 11 years of schooling and the constant use of language as a means of communication is also knowledge and skill.

Threshold (minimum) and average USE scores in the Russian language

The threshold scores for the USE in the Russian language are not very high. The translation of primary scores into a hundred-point scale may vary slightly (it is determined only after passing the exams). But usually for to get a school leaving certificate, a student needs to get only 10 primary points (24 test). At the same time, the maximum possible number of primary points is 57. And 10 points of the “minimum salary” are easily gained on the simplest tasks with short answers. For example, according to analysts, the vast majority of graduates cope with tasks on understanding the basic word, spelling prefixes, choosing the correct lexical meaning of a word, and many others.

For university admission the threshold score of the Unified State Examination in the Russian language is higher and is 16 primary scores (36 test scores). This is 28% of the possible maximum - and it is also not difficult to gain them. According to statistics, only about 2.5% of Russian graduates cannot overcome the "university" bar.

The average USE scores in the Russian language fluctuate slightly from year to year. For example, in 2015, the average score on a hundred-point scale was 65.9, in 2016 - 68. These are 39-42 primary points.

That is, those who pass the exam have a “right to make a mistake”: you can “lose” about a quarter of the points in the process of passing the exam, but at the same time get a very “strong” result, giving chances for successful admission to the budget. However, scores above sixty are usually obtained by students with a high level of literacy, who still took the time to "target" the preparation for the exam.

How to quickly prepare for the exam in the Russian language

In schools, high school students often begin to "tightly" prepare for final exams from the 10th grade, convincing them that it is impossible to prepare for the Unified State Examination "in just a year." But if there are only a few days left before the exam, and you just now decided to get busy preparing, even in a very short time you can manage to “pull up” the subject.

The easiest way to do this is using online simulators designed for self-preparation for exams, for example:

• Yandex. USE,


• I solve the exam


• Dunno PRO.

Structurally, the USE in the Russian language is divided into three parts:

• block of tasks with short answers;


• questions with short answers based on the read text;


• essay.

For express exam preparation, it makes sense to focus on the first two parts. Writing practice essays the day before the exam or reading samples of work with analysis makes sense only if you perfectly know the subject and “go for a hundred”. Therefore, just check how well you remember the structure of the essay and the requirements for it - and proceed to work on the test part.

1. Take 3-4 tests. This will allow you to brush up on the structure of the Russian language exam paper and determine your level of knowledge. Try to answer questions quickly, without looking at textbooks and Internet information resources. If a question confuses you, just skip it or answer at random.


2. Analyze your results. See how many points you manage to get for passing the test, which questions you usually give the right answers to, and where you “float” or don’t know anything at all.


3. Highlight topics about which you have some idea, but not solid enough - these are just the questions that it makes sense to work on in order to secure additional points on the exam.


4. “Aiming” work out these questions - refresh the theory in your memory and fix it on the simulator, choosing not the full version of the USE test, but the corresponding thematic block. If you have only a few hours to prepare, give preference to topics with a small amount of theory. For example, remembering the rules or the fact that the appeal is highlighted by commas is much easier than learning all the words from the orthoepic minimum or dealing with the intricacies of spelling “n” and “nn” in detail.


5. Take the whole test a couple more times and compare the results. Most likely, as a result of such a blitz training, your average score for the short answer part will grow significantly.

How to pass Russian for the maximum score

In order to pass the exam at the limit of your own abilities, you must meet several conditions:

• be sure to sleep before the exam, at least a little, and if you can’t fall asleep in any way, at least just lie down in silence, with your eyes closed, trying to relax as much as possible;


• try to curb the excitement - graduates often “lose points” not from ignorance of the material, but simply from being nervous;


• manage the time allotted for the exam wisely.

The duration of the exam in the Russian language is 3.5 hours. Reserve half an hour to check the finished task, distribute the rest of the time between three blocks of tasks. For example, allocate 45 minutes for each of the two blocks of tasks with short answers, leaving an hour and a half for the composition.

Within the allotted time, work with each part of the test in the following way:

• use KIMs as a draft,


• if, after reading the question, you understand that you know this material - immediately find the correct answer, write down and mark the task with a plus;


• if you need to seriously think about a question - do not “hang” over it right now, mark it with a question mark and immediately move on to the next one;


• if you have no idea how to do this task at all, mark it with a minus and proceed to the next one;


• after you have reached the end of the block, return to the tasks marked with a question mark and work on them, moving from the easiest to the most difficult topics for you;


• if there is time left, try to “take” the questions you marked with a minus;


• five to seven minutes before the end of the time limit that you have given yourself, start transferring the answers to the form;


• when filling out the form, write letters and numbers clearly according to the model, check the correctness of your own answers;


• do not leave empty lines - if you still have tasks marked with a "minus" - enter the answer at random, there is always a chance to "hit";


• after the answer sheet is completed, proceed to the next block of questions;


• if you have time at the end of the exam, you can rethink the "doubtful" answers, choose other options and write them in the field of the form intended for corrections.

“Split” the time allotted for work on the essay, allocating half the time for writing a draft, and half for rewriting it on a form. The basic requirements for work are contained in the text of the KIM, check with it if necessary. It is critically important when working on an essay to observe three conditions:

• correctly identify the problem raised by the author,


• write a text of sufficient length (at least 150 words),


• have time to completely rewrite the essay on the form, because drafts are not checked.

When writing, try to adhere to the plan of the essay: first, the formulation of the problem, then a comment on it, the point of view of the author of the text, your own position, argumentation and conclusion. Do not forget that when selecting arguments from literature, it is not necessary to be limited to the school curriculum; you can use material from other works. Avoid long and complex sentences - it is easy to make a punctuation mistake in them.

If, when rewriting the essay for a clean copy or checking it, you notice any shortcomings or decide to change the wording, you can cross out a few words directly on the form, points are not deducted for “blots”. However, it is better to write clearly and legibly.

After the work is completed, carefully re-read the essay from beginning to end and correct any errors found. If there is still time left before the end of the exam, go back to the short answer part and work on the questions that you did not have time to answer in the first half of the exam. Now you can already think about them without the risk of not having time to complete the work.

So, this year your child will have a real test - passing the exam. You are probably worried, if not more, then at least as much as your high school student, because this is so important! It’s just that it’s very difficult to figure it all out, the children don’t want to explain anything, and the official sites are drowning in bureaucracy.

The editors of the site come to your aid and tell you about everything in detail and livelier than Rosobrnadzor. Take notes and tell the children if they don't know.

- What is the USE? Is it really what we need?

The USE is a form of state final certification for educational programs of secondary general education. In other words, the final exam at graduation from school. The exam is required to pass, without passing it, the child will not be able to get a certificate and go to college.

- Okay. Will have to go. How many items do you need to submit?

There are still only two compulsory subjects for delivery - Russian and mathematics. No new items have been introduced this year, this awaits us only in 2020. The child has the opportunity to choose additional subjects of choice (required for admission). You can take the following disciplines: physics, chemistry, history, social science, computer science, biology, geography, literature and foreign languages. In addition to mathematics, all subjects are evaluated on a hundred-point system.

- What's wrong with math?

The fact is that the exam in mathematics is divided into basic and specialized. The child himself can choose what he needs (or he can choose to return the subject in two versions). A basic level is required to get a high school diploma and be able to enter a university where mathematics is not an entrance exam. The base level will be assessed on a five-point system. And an exam in mathematics at a profile level is taken by schoolchildren who plan to enter a university in which mathematics is included in the list of mandatory entrance tests. And in this case, the exam will be evaluated on a hundred-point system.

- Well, and everyone gets admission to the exam?

In order to get admission to the exam, you must:

• apply for the exam in selected subjects (this year - before February 1);
• get all annual grades in all academic subjects at school not lower than “satisfactory”, no twos;
• pass the final presentation in the Russian language.

- Okay, when are these exams? And where?

The USE schedule is official, common throughout Russia. You can view it on the official portal of the Unified State Examination and on the website of Rosobrnadzor. To pass the exam, children go to another school, where exactly, the students will be told at their educational institution closer to the exams. But you won't have to go far - it will be one of the district schools.

- And what if two exams are held on the same day? How to break something?

No need to break. The schedule is already known, for all such items there are reserve days. Just when applying, you must indicate the date of participation in the exam, which is convenient for you.

- And if my child is disabled, can he not take the exam?

Maybe. For disabled people and children with disabilities, another form of passing is provided - GVE (state final exam). It is easier, but it has its drawbacks: it is also automated and cannot be an entrance test to a university. The university will not accept its results, but will appoint new entrance tests, which can be both easier and more difficult for the student.

- Okay, I changed my mind, it's better to pass the exam. Will he provide the necessary conditions?

Of course. Firstly, the exam time for children with disabilities is increased by 1.5 hours (and by 30 minutes for foreign languages). Secondly, you can choose a “special seating arrangement”, that is, ask the child to sit in the classroom alone. Thirdly, all children will be provided with the necessary technical equipment (if necessary: ​​computers, magnifiers, sound amplifying equipment, Braille forms, etc.). Also, children can freely move to the toilet, interrupt for medical procedures or for a snack. In extreme cases, the exam is also carried out at home.

- Okay, but how is the exam going in general?

Each exam starts at 10:00 local time. It is undesirable to be late - no one will increase the time for you and the briefing will not be repeated. You can take with you: a passport (required), a gel, capillary pen with black ink (also required), medicines and food (if necessary), teaching and education tools (in mathematics, a ruler; in physics - a ruler and a non-programmable calculator; in chemistry - a non-programmable calculator; in geography - a ruler, a protractor, a non-programmable calculator). USE participants with disabilities - special technical equipment.

Everything else is rented at the entrance to a special place for storing things.

After checking the documents, the child will be taken to the place, he cannot change it. Then the briefing begins, if something is wrong with the set of tasks (the integrity of the packaging is broken), you need to say about it at this moment, then this will not be a reason for appeal. After the briefing, you need to open the package, make sure that everything you need is in place, the text is well printed, the paper has no defects, the task is in Russian, and not in mathematics, etc. Everything that needs to be checked will be told to the children.

Next, the registration form is filled out, after which the student proceeds to the task. After completion, you need to fold all the sheets and take them to the examiner. Everything, you can go home, it is not necessary to wait for the end of the exam.

- Can you write it off?

It's complicated. There are jammers everywhere, mobile communication is not available, even if the child brought a phone with him. You can go to the toilet, but under the “escort”, you won’t have time to read much. For a cheat sheet that they saw, a child can be removed from the exam, withdrawn and not checked his work. Plus, there are cameras everywhere. Better get ready.

- When and how will the results be announced? What if I don't like them?

The results should become known approximately three days after the date of delivery, they will be transferred to the educational institution, and they can also be checked on the Internet. If you and your child are not satisfied with the number of points, you can file an appeal within two business days after the results are officially announced. This is a personal meeting with independent experts, where you and your child can look at the work and try to prove that Gogol wrote Onegin. The truth is not the fact that it will work.

- Can they lower the score on appeal?

When considering an appeal, the conflict commission completely rechecks the examination paper. So - yes, the result can change in any direction. And if anything, it is no longer possible to appeal the appeal.

- And what is the passing score now?

36 points in Russian and 27 points in mathematics at the profile level. The rest of the minimum scores can be found at the disposal of Rosobrnadzor.

- And if you didn't?

If the student has not passed the compulsory subject, he has the right to re-take it in an additional time frame (approximately two weeks later). In case of repeated "failure" - only in the fall, in a special center, and until that time you will not be issued a certificate. Children can also retake the exam when they receive a passing score (that is, to improve their score). If it didn't work out again - in the summer with a new wave of graduates. And so on ad infinitum.

As for elective subjects, if the student has not scored the minimum number of points, retake only after a year.

- Good. With the exam, everything seems to be clear. What about admission?

And we will tell you about it next time.

In connection with the widespread discussion of all the pros and cons of the compulsory school exam, people who are far from the educational system have a question: what is the USE? This article will introduce you to the Unified State Exam.

The USE is a form of universal control of knowledge for the course of secondary general education. As mentioned above, the decoding of the abbreviation USE is the Unified State Exam. On this type of test work, graduates are offered tasks of a certain format in writing. The exception is the USE in English, which includes oral and written parts.

Compulsory for delivery are Russian and mathematics (basic level). In addition, students at the end of grade 11 can take any of the 14 general education subjects for admission to the university.

The exam is mandatory not only for all citizens of Russia, but also for those who have studied abroad. Certain groups of people are not allowed to take the exam, including:

• those who have academic debt;
• students who did not pass the results of the final essay;
• who do not have annual grades in one or more general education subjects.

What does the exam affect?

In order to understand what the exam is, you need to understand what depends on this exam.

First of all, the points earned on the USE affect admission to universities and institutes. Each university independently chooses additional subjects for delivery.

The disciplines of each direction are different. For example, to enter the Faculty of Medicine, you need to pass, in addition to the Russian language and mathematics, chemistry and biology. To apply for foreign philology, you must pass a foreign language and literature (in some universities social studies). On the official websites of universities, you can find a list of subjects in all areas, arranged in order of priority. As a rule, the USE passing score is directly dependent on the prestige of the university.

From 2019, scores for this exam will also affect the possibility of obtaining a "gold" medal. Now graduates need to score at least 270 points in three subjects to receive a medal.

What are the tasks of the exam?

What is the USE and what does this exam require from graduates?

The tasks of the compulsory exam are called KIM (control and measuring materials). They are compiled according to a specific model developed by FIPI. On the FIPI website, you can also find samples of the exam for practicing the skills necessary for successful passing. The exam contains both short answer and extended answer questions.

Options for the tasks of the Unified State Exam in different regions are not the same. This is done to prevent job leaks. The USE options provided to different regions are, as a rule, of the same type and identical in complexity.

Consider the format of the tasks of the main exams - Russian and mathematics.

Mathematics is divided into basic and profile levels, but the profile is optional. When passing the profile level, the basic exam is optional.

The USE in mathematics at the basic level includes only a test part of 20 tasks. The answer to them is one or more digits without separator signs or a decimal fraction. The tasks of the basic level are relatively simple and are aimed at testing the ability to apply the knowledge of the school course in real life situations.

The tasks of the USE in mathematics at the profile level are divided into 2 parts depending on the level of complexity and format. The first part is 8 tasks with a short answer. The second part includes 4 tasks with a short answer and 7 with a detailed one. Completing tasks with a detailed answer requires a complete record of the decision with a detailed justification.

The Unified State Examination in the Russian language is required for admission to any direction. It consists of 24 tasks to choose one of the proposed answers and one task with a detailed answer. Recording USE tests in the answer sheet involves writing a word, number or sequence without separating characters.

The second part of the exam in the Russian language is an essay on this text with the involvement of fiction from the school curriculum.

Exam time

The standard period for passing the exam is May-June. At this time, most students take it. However, if you need to pass the test ahead of schedule, you can do it in the early period, in April, or in the additional period, in May.

Certain groups of people are eligible for early delivery. These include:

• persons studying in evening schools who are called up to serve in the army;
• participants in sports competitions or olympiads;
• those who need treatment;
• people who urgently travel abroad.

The exam in the additional period can pass:

• graduates of previous years;
• vocational education graduates;
• Foreigners.

The procedure for conducting the exam

You must bring your passport with you to the exam. All personal belongings, except for a black gel pen for filling out forms and a passport, are left outside the classroom. Some items require a ruler, pencil, or non-programmable calculator to be returned.

Every year, the conditions for passing the exam are becoming more stringent, and the USE options are becoming more complicated, which is associated with a reduction in state-funded places in universities.

It is impossible to use any electronic devices: all applicants pass through the control of a metal detector. Even if the student did not use the cheat sheet, but the organizers noticed it, the exam results will be canceled. An attempt to cheat can result in a retake in a year.

A certain time is allotted for the implementation of KIM, which depends on the specific subject. This interval includes both the completion of tasks and their transfer to special forms. Experts do not check drafts. After the allotted period of time, the form is taken from the graduate by the organizer.

The exam differs from the usual regular knowledge control in that the examiners perform tasks under online video surveillance. This decision was made to fairly assess the knowledge of each student.

Do not pay attention to the cameras during the exam, it will only cause unnecessary anxiety. For those who independently and honestly perform tasks, observation is not scary.

In addition to all of the above, if you have a medical certificate, you can bring drugs or food into the audience.

How to behave as a graduate on the exam?

There are some rules of conduct for a student on the exam, familiarization with which will help to avoid problems in the conditions of the exam. Sellers are strictly prohibited from:

• bring personal items into the audience (phones, textbooks, cheat sheets, etc.);
• talk to other alumni;
• change;
• exchange things;
• leave class without permission.

USE check

Each student's work is anonymous. Each graduate is assigned a code, which he must enter on the form.

Samples of work are checked by expert teachers according to clear criteria, which can also be found on the FIPI website. It is checked by three experts. In case of disagreement, an average score is given for the task.

Grading system

Exam results vary by subject, as each exam has its own grading scale. To overcome this difference, the primary scores are converted by the system into secondary scores (according to a 100-point scale) when presenting the results. Translation is carried out in the order shown in the picture.

If a graduate doubts the correctness of the check by experts, you can file an appeal. The work will be sent for manual revision of all assignments. However, it is worth remembering that when re-checking, you can either get additional points or lose them.

The assessment system sets a certain threshold for each subject, which determines whether the graduate has a minimum knowledge for the course of the school curriculum. If the threshold is not passed, the student is given the opportunity to retake the exam on reserve days. If you receive a grade below satisfactory in two compulsory subjects, you can retake it only after a year.

Of course, in order to avoid stress and save yourself from surprises during the exam, you need not only to clearly understand what the exam is, but also regularly devote time to systematic preparation. Then the exam tasks will not seem so intimidating.

On May 27, 2019, the main stage of the Unified State Examination begins in Russia. This is a unified state exam that is mandatory for all students in grade 11. Based on its results, a school leaving certificate is issued and enrolled in universities.

Ekaterina Miroshkina

following the exam

The exams are taken strictly according to the schedule. In one day, one exam for all graduates of all cities.

On May 27 they pass geography and literature, on June 10 they write social studies, and the main stage will end on June 13 with biology, informatics and ICT. A few more days are reserved for those who could not come for a good reason.

We have analyzed the complex issues that concern graduates and their parents during the exam period.

What will you learn

Can I change elective exams? If one item was indicated in the application, and now they decided to hand over another?

Additional exams could be chosen until February 1st. You can’t just change the list of exams - only for a good reason, with the permission of the commission and if there are at least two weeks left before the exam.

A good reason in such cases is, for example, when the university suddenly includes a new subject in the list of entrance examinations. This is a violation on the part of the university, but it happens.

If you chose several exams in reserve in February, you can not come to the one that is not needed.

Extras can be left out

For example, if computer science, physics, history and social studies were indicated in the application, and after computer science it became clear that there were enough points, you might not come to history and social studies. There will be nothing for this.

If a graduate decided to enter another university and he does not have enough exams, he will have to wait for the next year. This also happens: it is unpleasant, but not fatal.

What happens if you don't show up for the exam you need to take?

If you do not come for a good reason - for example, because of illness - you can take the exam on reserve days. After the main stage ends, those who missed it will be allowed to take exams. A good reason must be documented. If there are no documents, they will not be allowed to take exams on a reserve day.

If you do not pass the Russian language and basic mathematics at all, you will not be issued a school leaving certificate. But these items will be allowed to retake this year.

Do not come to the mandatory - only for a good reason

A missed elective exam can only be taken after one year.

If you realize that you will not be able to come to the exam, be sure to call the class teacher and subject teacher. They will tell you what to do next, where to go, what documents to collect and when you can retake. You can even call teachers late in the evening or early in the morning: during the exam period, they are usually always in touch, because sometimes more graduates are worried. At least that's what all the teachers we talked to told us.

When will the results of the exam be known?

Typically, reviews of all levels take a maximum of two weeks. Results may be published earlier, but no later than the scheduled date.

Who checks the work? How objective are the ratings?

Each work is checked by several people. The test part is checked by the computer. There is a clear instruction for verification, so subjectivity is almost excluded. There may be different interpretations for oral subjects or essay, but usually deviations are one or two points. If the inspectors have different grades, the result will be determined in favor of the graduate.

All forms are anonymous. Works for verification are distributed among experts automatically. No one knows that this particular student wrote a particular work. And the students do not know who will get their work, even if they try to leave some mark on the form.

After checking in their region, the work can be sent for cross-regional checking. And then, until March 1 of the next year, they are randomly checked again.

It's better not to deal with anyone.

Negotiating with the commission, looking for friends and paying money for a check is a huge risk. It's illegal. And yet no one can guarantee that everything will work out: the USE check is strictly controlled, including at the federal level. If something like this is discovered, everyone will be punished. And the results of the exam will not count at all, even if the work is really written well.

If you do not agree with the results, then what to do?

File an appeal. There are two working days for this after the results have become officially known.

An appeal should be filed if you know for sure that, for example, the essay is written perfectly. You cannot appeal the test part based on the results of the answers. The maximum that you can count on is that during the check the signs were not so recognized, but there is little chance.

Sometimes, based on the results of the appeal, the number of points is reduced, although the graduate was counting on an increase. You need to think carefully before drawing attention to your work.

How to find out the answers to the exam in advance? They say they can be bought or found in other regions.

No. Leakage of USE results is excluded. If on some sites they offer to buy answers to tests, these are scammers. No one knows the content of the test materials before the students sit down at their desks and the exam officially begins.

Sometimes the teachers themselves say that they have learned what the options will be. Or one of the inspectors offers to buy them through an acquaintance. Don't trust anyone.

There are no answers to the exam. What they sell is not the answer

There have already been cases when parents paid 50 thousand rubles or even more, but there was not a single coincidence.

Teachers are not scammers, they want the best and they themselves can think that they got the right options. They sit and decide on the night before the exam, as if to help. And then at the exam it turns out that the tasks and answers are different.

Can I take my phone to the exam?

It is forbidden. Nothing can be taken to the exam, except for a passport and a pen. Some items are allowed to take a ruler, calculator or protractor. Where the exam is held, there are metal detectors at the entrance.

Even if you managed to carry the phone, it is still unlikely to be used. Here are some real situations where graduates tried to use the phone and failed.

Ivan put the phone in a pocket sewn to his shorts and said that the detector reacts to piercings. He carried the phone and left it in the toilet. I wanted to take time off during the exam and consult with the teacher through WhatsApp.

After the start of the exam, the inspectors inspected the toilets and removed all the stash with communication equipment from there. Going for the phone was a shame, and Ivan was left without a new Samsung. Until September, he was afraid that somehow it would be found out that it was his phone, and the exam results would be canceled.

Everything worked out: Ivan himself passed the exam and got a good score. If he had been caught, he would not have enrolled this year.

Anya carried the phone in her bra, safely hid it in the toilet, and no one found. During the exam, Anya took time off, took the phone, but could not use it. On the floor was a device to suppress the communication signal. The phone was useless.

At the Unified State Examination in mathematics, Anya relied on the phone: last year her friend succeeded. As a result, Anya missed five points and now her parents pay 80 thousand rubles a year.

Vitya carried the phone in a sneaker straight to the class where the exam is being held. I was afraid to leave it in the toilet, because they could find it. Vitya did not need a communication signal either: he was not going to write or call. He took a picture of the physics formulas with his phone in advance. I wanted to take time off and peep if a difficult task comes across.

Vitya almost succeeded. But at 10:30 the phone vibrated from the call of the grandmother, who was very worried about her grandson. Physics was not credited to him, he failed to enter a good technical university.

Some manage to carry the phone and use it. But this is a violation.

Can you carry cribs? Will they be able to use?

Theoretically, cheat sheets are easier to carry than a phone, but it’s better not to carry them in - this is also illegal. Evaluators are not allowed to ask a student to undress, feel them, or check their pockets. The metal detector does not react to cheat sheets, but they are found in the toilets and taken away even before the exam.

You will not be able to use cheat sheets or additional literature directly on the exam. Video cameras are installed in all rooms and broadcast on the Internet. It is monitored in real time and then selectively reviewed after the exam.

It also happens like this.

Zhenya wrote a list of words with the correct accent on masking tape and stuck it on her legs under her skirt.. Zhenya is an excellent student and knows Russian well, but all her friends did it, and she, too, just in case. The cheat sheet was not useful to her: she knew the words anyway.

Two hours later, Zhenya asked to go to the toilet and forgot about the adhesive tape. The cribs peeled off and slipped under the pantyhose to my knees. This was noticed by a member of the commission in the corridor. Zhenya was to be removed from the exam in disgrace. She miraculously and with tears managed to persuade the inspector not to report the violation. And although Zhenya was met halfway, she was so worried that she wrote the essay poorly and did not get enough points for the faculty of journalism. In fairness, almost all currently practicing journalists advise against going to journalism departments.

Vika and Liza made history cheat sheets for two. They also took the answers to the tests that were sold to them as real ones. So that they would not be caught, they divided it all in half. Classmates got into different audiences and agreed in advance to meet at 11 o'clock in the toilet.

They asked for leave, as agreed, at the same time, but did not take into account that they were being taken to different toilets - each was taken to the one that was closer. It was not possible to meet, and Lisa needed those cribs that Vika took with her.

Cheat sheets need to be written before the exam, only to better remember. Do not take them with you to the exam. There are no ideal options without risk, everything cannot be foreseen. Something can always go wrong, and not only the income to the budget, but also the school leaving certificate will be at risk.

Can I agree with the commission on the exam to help? Can they advise?

No, no one will tell you anything. You can ask a question only by filling out the form. It must be answered loudly and clearly. Calling a member of the commission to you and asking for help in a whisper will not work.

Such requests have no practical meaning. The commission is made up of teachers in other subjects or administrative workers.

Members of the commission are monitored by other members of the commission, public observers, Rosobrnadzor and the prosecutor's office. Everything is very strict. If someone helps a graduate, he will be fined.

If everything is correct on the draft, but there is an error on the form, what answer will be counted?

Always count the answer that is on the official letterhead. Drafts are not graded.

You need to properly allocate time to check the work and have time to rewrite everything without errors.

What if the exam becomes bad?

You need to contact a healthcare professional. He is always present in the audience. Then they will act according to the situation. If the work cannot be continued, it will be recorded, but the results will not be evaluated. It will be possible to hand over again on a reserve day.

If you need to take medication during the exam, it is allowed. If you need to drink juice, eat sweets or take an injection, you can do that too. You can bring water or a chocolate bar with you, but you won’t be able to use them as cheat sheets: everything will be checked. If they find the inscriptions, they will delete it without the right to retake it.

If this year there are not enough points, and there is no way to study for a fee, what then to do?

If you didn’t manage to score even a minimum in basic subjects, you won’t get a certificate. The main subjects will be offered to retake on a reserve day or in the fall.

If the scores are above the minimum, but still low, you can retake the exams in the desired subjects next year and choose the best result.

USE results are valid for four years. For example, if a graduate did well in Russian and biology, but got excited in mathematics and missed three points, you can retake mathematics in a year and apply to the university again.

Postponing admission just because there were not enough points in a prestigious university is unreasonable. Anything can happen in a year.

It's better to go to university than to wait a year

There is no guarantee that next year you will succeed in passing the exams well, and the passing score will not be increased. It is better to choose a faculty or university simpler, and then look for options for a transfer or to do it again.

Ksyusha wanted to become a microbiologist or virologist. Of the additional subjects, she chose biology and chemistry, but she did not succeed in entering the medical academy for free. In order not to lose a year, Ksyusha submitted documents to the Institute of Food Production, where chemistry was also needed. She entered the budget and got a room in a hostel. The following year, she changed her mind about taking the exam again - she remained at her university. Now Ksyusha has already received her diploma, she works as a food technologist at an international enterprise and earns five times more than her parents, doctors.

If there are not enough points at all to enter the budget, there is an option not to enter, to prepare, and retake the exam next year.

Sergei also wanted to become a doctor, but he did not pass biology well and did not pass the budget. He had a deferment from the army, so in order not to lose a year, he entered a medical college in his city and was preparing to retake the exam. If it didn’t work out, Sergey would have stayed in college, trained as a paramedic and still worked in medicine, as he dreamed of.

But he succeeded. The following year, he retaken biology and with the same results in Russian and mathematics entered to study as a cardiologist. By that time, he had also managed to get a referral from their local cardiological dispensary, which also helped.

What are the ways to pass the exam well?

To pass the exam well, you need to prepare for it. It's best to start in tenth grade. You can prepare on your own or with a tutor.

Shortly before the exams, it is most effective to solve tests of previous years. Tasks in the exam are typical and very similar can come across in different years. If there is a tutor, he will select the correct method of preparation, taking into account the abilities of the student.

What is the best thing to do before an exam?

Graduates need to sleep. You can't sit all night on textbooks or look for answers for this year. Not getting enough sleep and getting nervous is the worst thing.

What to do after exams?

Keep track of the results and spend graduation. When the official results are summed up, prepare the documents for admission. If there are benefits or the right to additional points based on the results of the Olympiads, they must be confirmed.

At the same time, you can submit the results of the exam to five universities. Each has three specialties. All information about specialties, documents, the number of budget places and passing points is published on the websites of universities.

If you can’t get into the budget, think about where to get money to pay for your studies. It is better to take care of this even before the exams, just in case. Find out at the institute how to transfer to the budget from the second year, if this is practiced. If you try hard, you can save a lot of money.

Experiment with faculties and universities. In one institute, there is a competition of 100 people per place, while in another there may be a shortage even for a similar specialty. The prestige of the university does not guarantee anything.

Invite the student to look for job opportunities. You can transfer to correspondence, work in shifts or remotely.