Class hour "the day of the young hero of the anti-fascist." Scenario of the event for the day of the young hero of the anti-fascist Message about one child of the anti-fascist
Day of memory of the young anti-fascist hero
Target : to introduce children to young anti-fascist heroes, pioneer heroes of the Great Patriotic War;
instill a desire to study the history of their native country;
to cultivate feelings of patriotism, love for the motherland, compassion for people.
Event progress
slide 1
Vedas. We dedicate our solemn event to the memory of young boys and girls who fought and died for the freedom and happiness of their Motherland, their people.
slide 2
Vedas. February 8 is the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero, which was approved by the UN Assembly in 1964. The choice of the date of February 8 was not made by chance.
IN DIFFERENT YEARS and in DIFFERENT COUNTRIES of the world on February 8, there were cases of death of young heroes participating in the struggle against the Nazis. Let's remember their names today, let's say words of love and gratitude to them.
young beardless heroes,
You have remained young forever.
Before your suddenly revived formation
We stand without raising our eyelids.
Pain and anger now cause
Eternal gratitude to all of you
Little tough men
Girls worthy of poetry.
How many of you? Try to list!
You don't think so, but it doesn't matter.
You are with us today, in our thoughts,
In every song, the slight rustle of the leaves,
Quietly knocking on the window.
slide 3
Vedas. June 22, 1941. A morning dawn rises over the European part of the largest state of the planet of the Soviet Union.
Against the background of the "Pre-war waltz".
It seemed that the flowers were cold,
And they faded a little from the dew.
The dawn that walked through the grasses and bushes,
They searched with German binoculars.
A flower, all covered in dewdrops, clung to the flower,
And the border guard held out his hands to them.
And the Germans, having finished drinking coffee, at that moment
They climbed into the tanks, closed the hatches.
Everything breathed such silence,
That the whole earth was still asleep, it seemed.
Who knew that between peace and war
Only five minutes left!
slide 4
Vedas. Five minutes later, the Nazi invaders treacherously invaded the territory of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics - the Great Patriotic War began.
Is to perish
You bequeathed to us
Life promised
Love promised
Is it for death
Children are born
Did you want
Our death
Hit the sky! -
Do you remember,
Motherland quietly said:
"Get up
For help…"
Glory to nobody
Didn't ask you
Everyone had a choice...
Chorus:
Me or Motherland.
Slides about the pioneers-heroes.
slide 5
Vedas. Young heroes not only helped in the rear, along with adults they went to reconnaissance and brought important information to partisan detachments, performed legendary feats. These are Lenya Golikov, Marat Kazei, Zina Portnova, Valya Kotik and many many others. These boys and girls were posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, but the Motherland remembers them, monuments have been erected to them, and many schools are fighting for the honor of bearing the name of these brave pioneer heroes.
slide 6
Lenya Golikov.
He was, like us, a schoolboy. Lived in a village in the Novgorod region. In 1941 he became a partisan, went to reconnaissance, and together with his comrades blew up enemy warehouses and bridges. Once, Lenya knocked out a passenger car with a grenade, in which a fascist general was driving. The general rushed to run, but Lenya laid down the invader with a well-aimed shot, took the briefcase with valuable documents and delivered him to the partisan camp.
In April 1944, the Nazis overtook a small group of partisans. We had to make our way to the forest through the field. But the fascist machine gunners sowed death across the field. The partisan commander crawled first, in his hand he had a duffel bag with important documents. Suddenly Lenya saw that the commander was wounded. He grabbed the bag and crawled on to save the papers. It was not long before the forest when something pricked the boy in the chest. He could no longer move. The documents were picked up by another partisan. Lena Golikov was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Slide 7
Marat Kazei.
Marat woke up from the loud voice of the commander: “Hurry to the forest! Fascists! The enemy machine gunner crackled and crackled - people fell under the whistle of bullets. Marat fired back to the last shell. And then he stood up to his full height and went straight to the enemies, holding the last grenade in his hand. Together with the Nazis, Marat Kazei also exploded. The young Belarusian pioneer was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Slide 8
Valya Kotik.
Born in the village of a collective farm carpenter in the Ukrainian village of Khmelevka. At the age of 6 he went to school. On November 7, 1939, at a solemn gathering, he was accepted as a pioneer.
Roller walked around the city, and tears choked him. The Germans burned the house-museum of Nikolai Ostrovsky, turned the school into a stable.
He became an underground worker, then went into the partisans, and daring boyish attacks with sabotage and arson began.
He lived 14 years and another week. In one of the battles, the boy was mortally wounded. Pioneer Valya Kotik was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
There is now a monument to Valya Kotik in the city of Moscow. And in the village of Shepetovka, where Valya lived, a monument was also erected. And the ship "Valya Kotik" floats on the seas and oceans.
The famous Soviet poet Mikhail Svetlov dedicated verses to the young partisan:
We remember the recent battles,
They accomplished more than one feat.
He entered the family of our glorious heroes
A brave boy - Kotik Valentine.
Slide 9
Zina Portnova.
The war found the Leningrad schoolgirl Zina Portnova on Belarusian soil, where she, along with her sister Galya, came to visit for the holidays. Zina came to the partisans and went on reconnaissance with them, participated in sabotage, and distributed leaflets. Once Zina went on a combat mission, but on the way she was captured by the Germans. During interrogation, grabbing a pistol from the table, she killed a Gestapo fascist. With the second shot, Zina destroyed the officer who ran into the office. The girl jumped out the window into the garden and ran to the river. But an enemy bullet overtook her. Posthumously, Zina Portnova, a 14-year-old schoolgirl, was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Slide 10
Vitya Korobkov
Born in a working class family, grew up in Feodosia. For excellent studies, he was twice awarded a ticket to the Artek pioneer camp. During the German occupation of Crimea, he helped his father, a member of the city's underground organization. Through Vitya Korobkov, communication was maintained between members of partisan groups hiding in the Starokrymsk forest. He collected information about the enemy, took part in the printing and distribution of leaflets. Later he became a scout of the 3rd brigade of the Eastern Association of Partisans of Crimea. In February 1944, the father and son of the Korobkovs came to Feodosia with another assignment, but after 2 days they were arrested by the Gestapo. For more than two weeks they were interrogated and tortured by the Gestapo, then shot. Five days before the execution, Vita Korobkov turned fifteen.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Vitya Korobkov was posthumously awarded the medal "For Courage".
slide 11
Lara Mikheenko.
At the beginning of the war, Larisa was with her grandmother. The village was occupied by the Nazis. One night, with two older friends, the girls left the village and went to the partisans. At the headquarters, at first they refused to accept "so small": well, what kind of partisans are they! But how much even its very young citizens can do for the Motherland! The girls were able to do what strong men could not. Dressed in rags, Lara walked around the villages, finding out where and how the guns were located, sentries were placed, which German cars were moving along the highway, what kind of trains and with what cargo they came to the Pustoshka station. She also took part in military operations... The Nazis shot the young partisan, who was betrayed by a traitor in the village of Ignatovo. In the Decree on awarding Larisa Mikheenko with the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, there is a bitter word: "Posthumously."
slide 12
Vedas. Guys, today we cannot name all the young heroes who fought during the war against the Nazis. Here, at our exhibition, you see books about the exploits of young patriots. Ask for these books in city libraries. Read them. We must know the names of those who gave their lives for our happy future.
Song "Eaglet"
slide 13
Vedas. And in the winter cold, and in the hot summer - there are always fresh flowers here.
Slides: laying flowers.
They warm the cold marble.
Let it be for a minute, let it be for a moment.
This grateful memory warms us, the living, and gives us faith in our strength.
How bitter it is for us to stand at the obelisk
And to see mothers standing there.
We bow our heads low
Bow to the ground for your sons.
Consider us your sons
Consider us your daughters.
You lost your children in battles,
And we all became your children.
Slide 14
Vedas. February 8, 1962 The working people of the city of Paris in France went to a demonstration in protest against the bloody war, against the Nazis. The workers carried slogans and banners: "Peace to Algeria!", "No to war!" In the front row of the demonstrators was a short guy - Daniel Fery, a French boy who sold newspapers on the streets of Paris every morning. Everyone knew and loved him. But the fascists were waiting for the demonstrators. The boy did not hear the treacherous shots. He fell on the pavement, hit by a fascist bullet.
In Paris, a boy, an ordinary tenant,
Boy of the usual 15 years.
Brighter torch, burn brighter!
The whole world remembers Daniel Feri!
Vedas. And exactly one year later - on February 8, 1963, in another country - Iraq - another boy, Fadyl Jamal, died in prison from inhuman torture.
He refused to hand over his father's comrades to the Nazis. Fadyl was only 15 years old.
Again winter, and again February,
Fadyl Jamal became a hero!
People remember, no one has forgotten, Fadyl fought with others.
And here is the lattice, torture, steel -
Fadyl Jamal died as a hero!
Sounds "1941" by V. Lebedev-Kumach.
Slide "The enemy will not pass."
Vedas. And in order not to end up in fascist slavery, for the sake of saving the Motherland, the Soviet people entered into a mortal battle with an insidious, cruel, merciless enemy.
Heroes of past unfading years,
We will not forget them - girls, boys,
Whose young life was given for us.
In our hearts, as on a banner, we write
Their simple and proud names.
Vedas. On the same day, February 8, 1943, in the French city of Befon, the Nazis shot five lyceum students, members of the Resistance.
slide 15
Vedas. And in our country, next to fathers and older brothers, very young boys and girls became fighters. Putting aside unread books and school textbooks, they picked up rifles and grenades, became the sons of regiments and partisan scouts, worked tirelessly in the shops of factories and on collective farm fields, inspired by one thought: “Everything is for the front, everything is for victory.”
slide 16
Slides: children's frightened faces;
girls at the machine;
young partisan.
Why did you, the war, stole their childhood from the boys?
And the blue sky, and the smell of a simple flower?
The girls of the Urals came to the factories to work,
Framed the boxes to get to the machine.
The winds blew the marching trumpets,
The rain was drumming.
Guys-heroes went to reconnaissance
Through the thicket of forests and swampy swamp.
Vedas. Before the war, they were the most ordinary girls and boys. They studied, helped the elders, played, ran, broke their noses and knees. The time has come - they showed what a small child's heart can become when a sacred love for the Motherland and hatred for its invaders flare up in it
Heroes will not be forgotten, believe me!
Let the war be over
But still all the children
The names of the dead are called out.
Vedas. And not for a moment did young hearts tremble! Many boys and girls died in the struggle for a peaceful future. Their names are different, but often their adults called them "eagles." Eaglets - means brave, bold. To them, the eaglets, of our vast country, the sons and daughters of the regiments, the children from the partisan detachments, our low bow and words of gratitude.
Slide 17
young beardless heroes,
You have remained young forever.
Together with us you walked side by side
Roads that never end.
They can't stand falsehood next to you
Our restless hearts.
And we seem to be three times stronger,
As if they too were baptized by fire.
Young, beardless heroes,
Before the suddenly revived formation
Today we mentally go.
And we do not have machine guns in our hands,
And flowers are the spring gift of the earth.
The land that once
Protected, saved by the soldiers,
So that flowers bloom on it in spring.
Vedas. Let us bow our heads before the memory of those who did not return, who remained on the battlefields, who died of cold and hunger, who died from their wounds in fascist dungeons. We will honor the memory of all those who died with a moment of silence.
Let the hearts stop worrying
Let them call for peaceful affairs,
Heroes never die
Heroes live in our memory!
Slide 18
And we declare: we do not need war!
Let laughter be heard on the planet!
May mothers and joy be with everyone!
The song "Incompatible - children and war."
Since 1964, the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero has been celebrated all over the world. It was approved by the UN International Assembly in honor of the guys who died at an anti-fascist rally in 1962: the fifteen-year-old Parisian Daniel Feri and the Iraqi fighter against violence in his country Fadil Jamal, who died from torture in a prison in Baghdad in 1963. Both boys died on February 8, one year apart.
And 21 years before that, similar tragedies occurred in different countries of the world on this very day. In France, five brave underground boys from Paris were tortured to death. In the Soviet Union, members of the Krasnodon organization "Young Guard" were shot. It was these fatal coincidences that made February 8 the Day of Remembrance of the young anti-fascist hero.
War has a childish face - everyone knows that. But how many people know how many times children and war intersected?
In Russia, on February 8, they remember the Soviet boys and girls who, shoulder to shoulder with adults, stood up to defend the country during the Great Patriotic War. There were so many of them, these young heroes, that the memory could not save all the names. Known and unknown little heroes of the Great War, they fought and died in the thousands on the fronts and in the occupation. They fired from the same trench: adult soldiers and yesterday's schoolchildren. They blew up bridges, columns with fascist armored vehicles, covered their comrades with their chests.
2.
They became fearless underground fighters, committing dangerous acts of sabotage and helping to shelter the wounded fighters. They risked their lives every day, and not everyone managed to survive in the meat grinder of a terrible war.
And on land, and at sea, and above the clouds ...
Pioneers and Komsomol members, urban and rural, these boys and girls glorified the heroism and unbending courage of the Soviet people all over the world. Young patriots smashed the enemy on land, at sea, and in the air. Twelve-year-old Boris Kuleshin fought in the Black Sea Fleet since 1942, on the destroyer Tashkent. During air raids, the boy brought clips with shells to the guns, and during a lull he looked after the wounded. Arkady Kamanin - the famous "flyer", at the age of 14 he was appointed to the post of pilot of the 423rd air squadron. He fought on the 1st and 2nd Ukrainian fronts, on the Kalinin front. Before reaching adulthood, the young warrior was twice awarded the Order of the Red Star and the Order of the Red Banner. Leonid Golikov, a scout of a partisan detachment that operated on the territory of the Pskov and Novgorod regions, participated in more than 20 battles, was awarded many orders and medals for courage and courage. Lenya received the highest distinction posthumously, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Little heroes of the big war
It is impossible to list all of our early grown-up soldiers of the Second World War. But at the mere thought of what they did in the name of victory in their 12-17 years, pride in the country that raised such “eagles” overwhelms. Bitterness burns our hearts from the knowledge of how short their lives were, how ridiculous it is to die at 14 years old without having had time to grow up. It seems that nowhere in world history has such mass heroism of children and adolescents been recorded as in Soviet Russia during the Great Patriotic War.
3.
On the Day of Remembrance of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero on February 8, the whole world will freeze in a single sigh for the heroically dead boys and girls. They lived in different countries, spoke different languages, but performed the same feat - they fought for the liberation of their land.
To remember...
In order for new children, who do not know the horrors of war, not to forget about the great deeds of their peers, this day is widely covered in schools. In order to instill patriotism, love and pride for their people, teachers on this day try to convey to the children the whole truth about bygone events. They strive to provide as much historical information as possible about the days of great battles and the unparalleled courage of the little heroes of a great war.
In schools, teachers conduct a class hour on the theme “Remembrance Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero”, draw up and think over the lesson plan in advance, and prepare the necessary material. Children will learn about how those who went to fight the enemy before finishing the 5th grade lived, fought and died in the name of freedom and independence. Schoolchildren will learn the names and surnames of their peers who died on the battlefields. They learn about the young partisan scouts tortured to death in the occupation, who even went to execution with their heads held high.
Sense education
Such events contribute to the upbringing of feelings among the younger generation, introduce them to the history of the country and the events of the past war, and also cultivate compassion, a sense of justice, and responsibility for everything that happens in the world in children. On the example of young heroes, children learn that they must be able to sacrifice their interests, and sometimes their lives, in order to save the one who is nearby.
4.
To break through indifference and make children empathize with young heroes, admire their feat - this is the main task for holding such events as the Day of Remembrance of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero. The school library organizes various thematic exhibitions dedicated to memorable dates. The library with its atmosphere of silence disciplines the children, makes them listen with interest about the events and turning points in the history of our country.
Lessons to know by heart
The day of memory of the young anti-fascist hero should remain one of the most important and at the same time the saddest days in the history of our country. Knowing your history well means not allowing the mistakes of the past to happen in the future. Every person, adult or child, must know when the Day of Remembrance of the young anti-fascist hero began to be honored by the whole world. We must not forget this date - February 8th. This is a salute to the past to all known and unknown heroes, this is a bell for the tragically dead boys and girls from different countries.
5.
Our memory is a tribute that we must bring to all the children of the "war" who took on a childish burden. Those who fully fulfilled their duty to protect the country from the deadly fascist infection. Those who did not give up, did not retreat, did not let go of the machine gun. This is a day of remembrance for the heroes and victims of a monstrous crime, whose name is war.
Music of forgotten voices and unforgotten names
We live in peaceful times, absorbed in our petty daily worries and problems. We never seriously admit the possibility of a repeat of the catastrophe of the 1940s.
It seems to us that the world has matured over these decades and has grown wiser, that the world community will not allow new military upheavals. Although, who knows ... It seems that people tend to forget history, and this is always fraught with repetition. History has such a rule - until you remember the lesson by heart, you will repeat it again and again.
The Day of Remembrance of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero is a constant reminder to all living of what once happened, as well as a warning that this should never happen again. This is the lesson we should all know by heart.
6.
Thousands of boys and girls died and stepped into immortality in the name of peace on earth. On the Day of Remembrance of the young anti-fascist hero, the boys and girls who gave their lives for the common victory will be honored with blessed memory. Somewhere in the boundless heights, the sounds of children's voices have long ceased, but their names remain on the earth. They sound like quiet music of bygone days in the hearts of those who remember...
Do not forget these names: Alexander Matrosov, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, Oleg Koshevoy, Zina Portnova, Marat Kazei, Volodya Dubinin, Leonid Golikov, Valentin Kotik, Lyubov Shevtsova, Yuta Bondarovskaya and thousands and thousands more names. And each of them is a reminder and a mandate for all those living today.
Scenario #1
class hour dedicated to the dayyoung
anti-fascist hero"Flame of Memory"
Targets and goals: the formation of civic consciousness among the younger generation, the upbringing of a sense of patriotism and respect for the historical heritage of the Motherland, increasing the interest of children and adolescents in the military past of their native land.
The content of the event.
Opening speech: Friends, we have gathered today in this hall for the Light of Memory. It is no coincidence that our meeting takes place in February - this month is full of memorable dates: February 8 is the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero, February 15 is the Day of Remembrance of the Internationalist Soldiers, February 23 is the Day of the Defender of the Fatherland. All these dates are associated with the terrible word "war", merciless and cruel. War is the oldest human tragedy. If people remembered and never forgot all the grief, horror, suffering brought by the war, then shots would no longer sound on earth. We want to dedicate our today's meeting to children in the war, to those children whose childhood was burned, shot, killed. They killed with a bomb and bullets, hunger, fear and fatherlessness.
Presentation "Children at War"
Reader: I will stop.
And the sun shudders
When you feel it in your eyes
two year old baby
Sadness like fear.
Like he hears it
What I can't imagine.
The earth breathes deadly fire.
Not a person. Not an animal.
And there is no one to measure the losses.
Blind windows. Acrid smoke…
You can't believe the eyes of children
It hurts even more to believe them.
They look and seem to judge.
At the bottom of these bottomless eyes -
And the truth of those who will be after,
And the bitterness of those who came before us.
(V. Molodyakov)
Lead 1. There is a phrase: “There are no children in the war; those who went to war had to part with their childhood.”
Lead 2. Who will return childhood to a child who has gone through the horror of war? What does he remember? What can tell? We must talk about it today, we must know, we must remember! Because even now bombs are exploding somewhere, bullets are whistling, crumbling from shells into dust and crumbs at home, cribs are burning.
Lead 1. One may ask what is heroic about going through a war at the age of 5, 10 or 12? What could children understand, see, remember? Much!
Lead 2. What do they remember about their mother? About father? Only their death. Listen to the memories of the children of war:
“... there was one button left from my mother's sweater. And in the oven there are two rolls of warm bread ... "
“Father was torn apart by German shepherds, and he shouted: “Take your son away so that he doesn’t see ...”
"Don't hide my mother in the hole, she will wake up and we will go home with her," the little girl pleaded with the soldier.
The poem "Barbarism"
Lead 1. Wartime children can still tell how they died of hunger and fear, how they yearned when September 1 came. How they lost their parents, how, when they saw the first loaf after the war, they did not know if it was possible to eat it, because for 4 years they forgot what bread is.
Reader 1 . And we will not contradict the memory
And remember the distant days when
Fell on our weak shoulders
A huge problem for children.
Reader 2. The earth was both hard and blizzard,
All people had the same fate.
We did not have a childhood separately,
And they were together - childhood and war.
The phonogram "Ringing of bells" sounds.
Lead 1. All mankind hears the bell ringing of Khatyn!
Lead 2. The tragedy occurred on March 22, 1943. A detachment of punishers surrounded the village, which peacefully stood in a lowland between sandy hills, surrounded by a pensive forest. (Music stops)
Lead 2. All children, old people and women were driven out of the huts, they still did not know anything, but they had already been sentenced to death.
Lead 1. Because they are Belarusians, because they wanted to live in their Fatherland without the fascist "new order".
Lead 2. They were herded into a barn, lined with straw and set on fire. And those who escaped from the fire like a flaming torch were shot point-blank.
Lead 1. Vera Yaskevich was carrying a baby in her arms. Wordless, he could not ask where his mother was going, where she was taking him. He did not see that his mother seemed to be petrified, did not see the horror in her eyes.
Lead 2. And it seemed to her that her son understood everything, that he, too, sensed imminent misfortune, so he clung to her chest, hid under a scarf.
Reader. Oh, grief, grief, dear son! –
She whispered with dry lips,
Or maybe they won't get over you
Sneer? You have lived so little!
I didn’t see how cherry in springtime,
Like a pear blossomed in the garden;
Didn't hear the cranes trumpeting,
As the cuckoo prophesies the years,
You do not know the smells of the thawed earth
And warm bark at the edge;
Haven't ridden yet
Following the wind at night,
I didn’t eat, warming myself under the autumn fire,
Baked potatoes with ash.
Well, if only one trampled boots,
I have read the first book...
Do you hear, our tatka, come, help!
Save not me - so son.(Pause).
Lead 2. Not! No one could save the little one and 75 others like him.
Soundtrack sounds.
Lead 1. In memory of the children of the innocent victims of the hands of the Nazis, we light this candle.
Lead 2. Many of the children of the war time added years to themselves and went to the front, where they fought the enemy on an equal footing with adults, not sparing themselves.
Lead 1. We cannot but recall that the Brest Fortress took over the first battle, and among its defenders there were also children and teenagers: Pyotr Kotelnikov, Valya Zenkina, Nyura Kizhevatova, Kolya Novikov, Pyotr Vasiliev. They went on reconnaissance, crawled to the river for water, tried to help the wounded and children.
. Lead 1. Unfortunately, today it is impossible to tell about all the young heroes who fought against the Nazis. Books are written about them, poems and songs are composed.
Lead 2. Every year on February 8, the pioneers celebrate the Day of the young anti-fascist hero. On this day in 1962, young freedom fighter Daniel Fery was killed by police in Paris. Exactly a year later, a young Iraqi underground fighter, Fadyl Jamal, died under torture in prison. Both were 15 years old.
Lead 1. Since 1964, at the suggestion of the young internationalists of Moscow, every year on February 8, the Day of the young anti-fascist hero, fighter for peace and freedom has been celebrated. Young wrestlers remain in the ranks. They are always next to us. They are immortal...
Presentation "Young Heroes"
The story of the pioneers - heroes
Valya Kotik Slide
Reader: Valya Kotik.
When the war began, Valya was only 11 years old. He studied at school number 4 in Shepetovka, was a leader among his peers.
When the Nazis broke into Shepetovka, Valya Kotik and his friends decided to fight the enemy. The guys collected weapons at the battlefield, which the partisans then transported to the detachment in a wagon of hay.
Having looked closely at the boy, the adults entrusted Valya to be a liaison and intelligence officer of their underground organization. He learned the location of enemy posts, the order of the changing of the guard.
The Nazis planned a punitive expedition against the partisans, and Valya, having tracked down the Nazi officer who led the punishers, killed him ...
In February 1944, in one of the battles during the liberation of the city of Izyaslav, the partisans took the fight. Valya died in this battle. He was 14 years old...
May 2, 1945 Valya Kotik was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class. And in June 1958, by the Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Zina Portnova Slide
Reader: Zina Portnova.
The war found the Leningrad girl Zina Portnova in the village of Zuya, where she came for the holidays. The girl joined an underground youth organization. She participated in daring operations against the enemy, sabotage, distributed leaflets, conducted reconnaissance. Having got a job as a waitress in the dining room where the fascist officers ate, Zina picked up the moment and poisoned the soup, as a result, after 2 days more than a hundred officers who dined that day in the dining room were buried. After this incident, the underground fighters transported Zina to the forest to the partisans, where she became a scout.
It was December 1943. Zina was returning from a mission. In the village of Mostishche, a traitor betrayed her. The Nazis seized the young partisan and tortured her. The answer to the enemy was Zina's silence, her contempt and hatred, her determination to fight to the end. During one of the interrogations, choosing the moment, Zina grabbed a pistol from the table and fired at the Gestapo at point-blank range.
The officer who ran into the shot was also killed on the spot. Zina tried to escape, but the Nazis overtook her ... The brave young pioneer was brutally tortured, but until the last minute she remained steadfast, courageous, unbending. And the Motherland posthumously noted her feat with her highest title - the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Lenya Golikov Slide
Reader: Lenya Golikov.
When the enemy captured his native village of Lukino, the boy went to the partisans.
More than once he went on reconnaissance, brought important information to the partisan detachment - and enemy trains and cars flew downhill, bridges collapsed, enemy warehouses burned ...
There was a battle in his life that Lenya fought one on one with a fascist general. A grenade thrown by a boy knocked out a car. A Nazi with a briefcase in his hands got out of it and, shooting back, rushed to run. Lenya is behind him. He pursued the enemy for almost a kilometer and finally defeated him. There were very important documents in the briefcase, the headquarters of the partisans immediately sent them by plane to Moscow. An order came from Moscow: to award the highest award to all those who captured such important documents. But they did not know that they were captured by one Lenya, who was only 14 years old. So the pioneer Lenya Golikov became a Hero of the Soviet Union.
And how many more battles there were in his short life! And the young hero who fought shoulder to shoulder with adults never flinched. He died near the village of Ostraya Luka in the winter of 1943.
Marat Kazei Slide
Presenter 1: Marat Kazei.
…The war fell on the Belarusian land. The Nazis broke into the village where Marat Kazei lived with his mother, Anna Alexandrovna. In the fall, Marat no longer had to go to school, to the fifth grade. The Nazis turned the school building into their barracks. The enemy was furious.
Anna Alexandrovna Kazei was captured for her connection with the partisans, and soon Marat found out that his mother had been hanged in Minsk. His courageous heart was filled with anger and hatred for the enemy. Together with his sister Ada, Marat went to the partisans in the Stankovsky forest. He became a scout at the headquarters of the partisan brigade. Penetrated into enemy garrisons and delivered valuable information to the command. Using this data, the partisans developed a daring operation and defeated the fascist garrison in the city of Dzerzhinsk ...
Together with experienced adults, Marat mined the railway. He participated in battles and invariably showed courage and fearlessness. Marat died in battle. He fought to the last bullet, and when he had only the last grenade left, he let the enemies get closer and blew them up ... and himself.
For courage and bravery pioneer Marat Kazei was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. A monument to the young hero was erected in the city of Minsk.
Vitya Korobkov Slide
LEADING: For courage and bravery shown during the war, more than 3.5 million boys and girls were awarded orders and medals of the Soviet Union. 7000 were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Many years have passed since the horrors of war. But even in our peacetime, the heart sometimes shrinks from fear for relatives, loved ones, just for people, when you hear the word “terrorism”. A word that brings trouble.
BESLAN Slide
Reader 2: The trouble happened. The autumn of 2004 began with terrible events in Beslan. On September 1, when many of you present in this hall were going to school for the first time with bouquets of flowers, terrorists seized a school in the small town of Beslan in Ossetia. Hundreds of children were taken hostage, school teachers and parents who came to see the children off to school with younger children in their arms. In total, about 1,200 people
(Slides "Beslan").
The terrorists herded children and adults into the school gym, no one was allowed to get up. They didn't give water. Throughout the hall, the terrorists hung explosives, which could explode with any careless movement. For any disobedience, they threatened to shoot, even when small children cried. Teachers and parents, who were with the children, reassured them and encouraged them. One of the girls began to pray: “Our Father! Who art in heaven…” Many took up her prayer. The terrorist shouted: “Shut up!”, and then allowed, grinning: “Pray, we will meet together in paradise.” These rascals thought that by killing innocent children, they would go to heaven.
On September 3, our paratroopers began to storm the school ... From September 1 to September 3, 333 people, including 186 children, died from explosive devices planted by terrorists in the school building, in the sports hall, where most of the hostages were kept.
Presentation about Beslan
Reader. I thought the war was over.
Well, I burned a couple of holes
In my father's coat...
And there is no end to it.
Let not the father fight -
Another old man, another youth.
Another girl in tears
And all the war in my eyes!
And there is a war on the ground -
And in the spring there is a war.
September, January
And everything that I love.
People are tired of fighting.
People are tired of grieve.
But in a plastunsky way, like a platoon,
But there will be a day - both quiet and blue,
The spider swastika is crawling.
And I take a weapon
And there will be peace, and the son will say,
Quietly standing at the window:
Well, the war is over...
Lead 2. “Well, the war is over,” if every person in the world could utter such a phrase, and with an open heart filled with love, could reach out to another person, maybe the world would become a little warmer, and souls would learn again to rejoice in beauty.
Lead 1. And the word "War" was forever erased from our memory!
The click of a metronome sounds. A moment of silence.
Fallen heroes and years of suffering
The memory will be a moment of silence.
1-reader:
2-reader:
Consider us your daughters.
You lost your children in battles,
3-reader: young beardless heroes,
You have remained young forever
Roads that never end.
Our restless hearts.
4-reader: And we seem to be three times stronger,
As if they too were baptized by fire.
young beardless heroes,
Today we mentally go.
The song "Let there always be sunshine" sounds.
Slides
Scenario #2"Day of the young anti-fascist hero"
1 organizational moment.
Hello guys! Five decades have passed since those fiery years. War wounds have long been healed. Our country has been restored. She became even more beautiful, even more majestic. In honor of those who died in the war, memorial plaques have been erected in all settlements, and an eternal flame is burning. Unfortunately, today's youth defiles the memory of people who fought and died for our happiness. You can often see how dogs are walked near the eternal flame, shoes are cleaned on memorial plaques. How bitter it is to realize that the memory of those who died in the war for our happiness, for a peaceful sky above our heads, is forgotten and desecrated by the youth.
2. Announcement of the topic. (background music “Get up, the country is huge”)
Today we dedicate the evening “Young Anti-Fascist Heroes” to children who fought in the war along with adults.
1. Conversation on questions.
How do you understand the word "fascist"?
Fascism is a trend that brings violence, war, evil, oppression and destruction of people of another race.
It would seem that after the victory in 1945, fascism was destroyed, but even today on the streets of Moscow and other cities you can meet people with a fascist swastika on their sleeves who preach evil and violence. Today we will talk about those people who fought against fascism.
How do you understand the word "anti-fascist"?
Not only adults, but also children of the same age as you went to the front ... February 8 is dedicated to the memory of young boys and girls of all countries, those who fought and died for the freedom, equality and happiness of people.
2. Reading a poem.
1. Young beardless heroes,
You have remained young forever.
Before your suddenly revived formation
We stand without raising our eyelids.
Pain and anger is now the cause
Eternal gratitude to all of you
Little tough men
Girls worthy of poetry.
2. How many of you? Try to enumerate
You don’t count, but, however, all the same,
You are with us today
In our minds
In every song, the slight rustle of the leaves,
Quietly knocking on the window.
3. The leader's word.
Many young people died in the struggle, they have different names, but adults gave them a common name - Eaglets. Eaglets - it means brave, bold.
On February 8, 1962, workers in Paris came out under a red flag to demonstrate demanding an end to the bloody war against the Algerian people. The young paperboy Daniel Fery took part in the Demonstration. From his hands the workers received fresh newspapers every morning. He was his own in this environment, he was loved.
The demonstrators were in wait for the fascists - OAS, ardent supporters of the war in Algeria. Daniel was killed by their treacherous shots.
We propose to make February 8 a traditional day of remembrance for young heroes - our peers. May this day all children in all corners of the Earth, remembering the fearless deeds of young heroes, close their ranks even more closely, hold hands even stronger and strengthen peace throughout the globe with new deeds.
4. Reading a poem.
I have never been to Paris.
Not on this day, not before
But I see so clearly today
Its boulevards, bridges and towers.
Silent and harsh Paris!
Crying deserted streets
Dropping heavy drops from the roofs,
Houses stoop from pain.
Flowers and more flowers
Black ribbons of grief
France, it's you today
Follow your heroes.
By villas, palaces
Fear is spreading
As before the battle, Anxious silence.
Suddenly, like an alarm, a million step.
It's working Paris.
blood-stained ranks,
All lower chestnuts lean. France, you will not forget them -
The blood is not washed off the pavement,
May she forever redden In the roses of her native land,
So that the children in your alleys can calmly play
And in the eighteenth
And in forty-one
They went into battle, And side by side sometimes
Chagall boy, peer to us, probably
But already a hero.
In 1941, when the troops of Nazi Germany attacked the Soviet Union, thousands of children in red ties stood up together with adults to defend their Motherland.
Guys, let's take turns naming famous heroes.
Volodya Dubinin
Valera Volkov
Lenya Golikov
Nina Sagaidakh
Valya Kotik
Marat Kazei
Zina Portnova
5. The word of the teacher.
Guys, we will honor with a minute of silence the memory of young heroes who died for the happiness and freedom of the Motherland, for a happy childhood on our planet.
6. Reading poems.
How bitter it is for us to stand at the obelisks
And to see mothers standing there.
We bow our heads low
Bow to the ground for your sons.
7. A story about a hero.
When the Nazis occupied the native village of laziness, he joined the partisans. Lenya went to reconnaissance more than once, brought information about the location of the fascist units. On August 13, 1942, Lenya and the partisans went on reconnaissance to the highway. Having completed the task, the partisans went into the forest, Lenya was the last to go. At this time, a German staff car appeared in the distance. Lenya threw a grenade. The car was thrown up. A Nazi with a briefcase jumped out of the cab and ran. About 1 km. Lenya ran after him, finally, he defeated the enemy with the last bullet. It was a German general. Lenya delivered a briefcase with important documents to the partisan headquarters. And they were immediately sent to Moscow. A radiogram came from Moscow - they offered to present to the highest award all participants in the operation to capture important documents. But the boy did not manage to find out about his award. He died on February 24, 1943.
8. Reading a poem.
Consider us your sons
Consider us your daughters
They lost their children in battles,
And we all became your children.
9. Messages from students.
The mother of the Belarusian boy Marat Kazei helped the partisans. For this, the Nazis hanged her. Marat vowed to take revenge on his enemies. He became a partisan intelligence officer. He well remembered the location of the German posts, remembered where the enemy guns were camouflaged, where the machine guns were placed. Dressing up as shepherds or beggars, he went to the enemy garrison, always returning with valuable information. Once in reconnaissance, the Nazis surrounded him and wanted to capture him alive, but Marat understood this. He fired back to the last bullets, but when the Nazis came very close, he blew up a grenade near him. Marat died himself, but around him many enemies were killed. He was posthumously awarded the Order of V.O.V. of the 1st degree and awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
10. Reading a poem
young beardless heroes,
You have remained young forever.
Together with us you walked side by side
Roads that never end.
They can't stand falsehood next to you
Our restless hearts.
11. Messages from students.
« At the beginning of V.O.V. Valya Kotik, together with his friends, organized a secret weapons warehouse, where they hid the weapons they found. The underground entrusted Valya to be their liaison. She delivered weapons collected by the pioneers to the partisan detachment. He distributed leaflets against the Nazis and performed many feats. He learned about the location of the posts, followed the changing of the guards. He was a scout at the warehouses. Killed in battle. For his courage he was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of V.O.V.
11. Reading a poem.
fascism partisan patriotism
And we seem to be three times stronger,
As if they too were baptized by fire,
young beardless heroes,
In front of your suddenly revived structure
Today we mentally go.
Story about heroes.
Guys, you know the name of the hero of the Soviet Union Zina Portnova!
Z. Portnova V.O.v. found in Belarus. On the instructions of the underground party organization, she carried out important assignments: she distributed reports of owls. Information Bureau, collected and hid weapons.
In January 1944, returning from a mission, Zina unexpectedly ran into an enemy ambush. She was captured, tortured for a long time and cruelly, and then shot. But the Nazis did not hear a single word of recognition. Posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
12. Reading a poem.
1. And we don’t have machine guns in our hands,
And flowers, the spring gift of the earth,
The land that once
Protected, saved by the soldiers,
So that in the spring Flowers bloom on it.
2. Amber sunrises and sunsets
And the freshness of the forest, and the smooth surface of the river ...
To make the guys happy
Fathers and grandfathers, former soldiers
They knew how to stand up for their homeland.
IV Outcome.
Guys, our lesson dedicated to the heroes - anti-fascists has come to an end. We hope that these names of heroes will remain in your memory forever. Honor those who died for our happiness, shed their blood for the clear sky above.
Remember, never forget the cost of our victory.
The Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero was established by the UN Assembly in 1964 at the suggestion of the International Friendship Club of the Moscow City Palace of Pioneers. It was timed to coincide with the day of the death of the participants in the anti-fascist actions of 1962 and 1963, the French schoolboy D. Feri, the Iraqi boy F. Jamal, as well as five young Parisians - students of the Lyceum "Buffon".
At the same time, four bronze busts of young Heroes of the Soviet Union: Lenya Golikov, Valya Kotik, Zina Portnova and Marat Kozey were installed at Pavilion No. 8 at VDNKh with the money raised by the Moscow pioneers.
From year to year, on February 8, in any weather, a solemn line dedicated to this memorable day for all mankind is held here. Every year, caring people come to the pavilion to commemorate the children who died at the hands of brutal fascists, who value the honor of the Motherland and appreciate the heroic deeds of the pioneers.
Major General of the Air Force E.I. Kopyshev stressed in his speech that “Patriotism is such a quality of the soul when a person loves the Motherland to self-forgetfulness. You don't have to wait for war to become a patriot. If you study well - you are a patriot, if you listen to your teachers - you are a patriot, if you lend a hand to a comrade in difficult times - this is your patriotic quality, which will then result in heroism».
On the ruler, the pioneers read a poem by A. Molchanov:
Burnt in the hellfire of war.
Their laughter will not splash fountains of joy
For the peaceful flowering of spring.
Their dreams will not take off in a magical flock
Over adult serious people,
And in some way humanity will lag behind,
And the whole world will be impoverished in some way.
Those who burn clay pots,
Bread is grown and cities are built,
Who settle down the earth in a businesslike way
For life, happiness, peace and work.
Without them, Europe immediately aged,
For many generations unkind
And sadness with hope, like in a burning forest:
When will the new undergrowth grow?
A mournful monument was erected to them in Poland,
And in Leningrad - a stone Flower,
To stay in people's memory longer
The past wars have a tragic outcome.
Thirteen million children's lives
- Blood trail of the brown plague.
Their dead little eyes reproachfully
They look into our souls from the darkness of the grave,
From the ashes of Buchenwald and Khatyn,
From the glare of Piskarevsky fire:
“Is the burning memory going to cool?
Really people will not save the world?
Their lips were parched in the last cry,
In the dying call of their dear mothers ...
Oh, mothers of countries small and great!
Hear them and remember them!
For the pioneers, an excursion was held on the topic “Ordinary fascism”. Museum staff told the children "What is fascism." Using illustrative examples, they showed the children how they fed, treated, kept German prisoners of war and how they starved, tortured, killed, set up medical experiments, burned Soviet soldiers captured by the Nazis in ovens.
The guide noted the high attention of the children and the interest of the audience. “It is not often necessary to conduct excursions for such an attentive group,” he said at the end of the excursion.
In the final, a meeting was held between museum staff, veterans of the Moscow International Friendship Club and pioneers of the Moscow State Pedagogical Education in the museum hall. Pioneer veterans told the children about the international work carried out with children from other countries, about the threat of modern neo-fascism, and expressed their gratitude for the continuation of glorious international traditions by modern representatives of the pioneer movement. To friendly applause, the audience sang the “Hymn of the Democratic Youth of the World” with inspiration.
Other related materials:
4 comments
Your name 11.02.2013 16:59
spasiba!kommunist francais!
Alesya Yasnogortseva 12.02.2013 21:04
And I wonder if heroes can grow out of most modern guys? I doubt. They are constantly being told by all the bourgeois media - from newspapers to special agents - that you need to live for yourself, that there is no such idea that you can die for. And our people have no immunity to the propaganda of power.
Your name 12.02.2013 22:35
Day of the young anti-fascist hero celebrated in Moscow
In Moscow, at pavilion No. 8 (former Young Naturalist) at VDNKh, where four bronze busts of the young Hero of the Soviet Union are installed, they honored the memory of all the boys and girls who fell in the fight against fascism.
The Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero was established by the UN Assembly in 1964 at the suggestion of the International Friendship Club of the Moscow City Palace of Pioneers. The fact is that on February 8, in different years, young heroes died at the hands of the Nazis.
In 1962, at a demonstration in Paris against the war in Algeria, a far-right shooter from the OAS organization killed 15-year-old Daniel Feri, a French Komsomol member and French Communist Party activist. In 1963, a young communist, Fadyl Cemal, was tortured to death in an Iraqi prison, whom the torturers wanted to force to tell where his parents were. The boy died without saying a word!
During the Great Patriotic War, many Soviet people, including very young ones, died at the hands of the Nazis. In the February days of 1943, Soviet Young Guardsmen died from fascist bullets: Oleg Koshevoy, Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Semyon Ostapenko, Viktor Subbotin.
Four busts of partisan pioneers have been installed at VDNKh: Lena Golikov, Valya Kotik, Zina Portnova and Marat Kozey. It is here that the pioneers of Moscow annually hold a line. In post-Soviet times, February 8 was forgotten, but not for long. In 1998, at the Second International Gathering of Pioneers in Minsk, at the suggestion of the delegation of Belarus, it was decided, along with memorable dates for all Pioneers (May 9 - Victory Day and May 19 - Birthday of the Pioneer Organization), to celebrate February 8 - Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero.
The event was attended by representatives of various organizations and people who came at the call of the heart. To the beat of the drum, the pioneers lined up in a solemn line, the flag group carried the banner of the Timiryazev Pioneer Republic, the readers stood in front of the participants: the solemn event began.
Pioneers-instructors addressed the children, the readers told about the heroes-pioneers and read a poem by A. Molchanov. Also at the microphone were: Deputy of the Moscow City Duma of the fourth convocation from the Communist Party V. I. Lakeev and Major General of the Air Force E. I. Kopyshev. Vladimir Ivanovich said that the main enemies of fascism were and are communists, since they advocate a society in which there are no oppressors and slaves, poor and rich, and all peoples live in peace and harmony. E. I. Kopyshev noted that heroes become heroes not only in war, but also in everyday life and everyday work, and therefore he urged the guys to start doing good deeds right now. The partisan pioneers were true patriots of their Soviet Motherland, and to be a patriot means to love your country, study hard, lend a helping hand to a comrade in difficult times - all these are patriotic qualities!
At the end of the speeches, a minute of silence was announced. then all participants of the event laid red carnations at the busts of young heroes. At the very end of the line, 4 people were accepted into the ranks of the pioneers. They took a solemn oath, and to the drum roll they tied pioneer ties.
At the end of the event, its participants went to the Memorial Museum of German Anti-Fascists in Krasnogorsk.
Ivan Volokhov, MGO DK
photo: Elena Komolova
Ilya Evgenievich 13.02.2013 09:30
Alesya Yasnogortseva wants to answer with the words from a familiar song:
You just have to learn to wait
You have to be calm and stubborn
To sometimes receive from life
Joy stingy telegrams ...
On February 8, the Russian Federation and a number of foreign countries will celebrate the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero. This day has been celebrated every year since 1964. Why? Fifteen-year-old Daniel Feri was killed on February 8, 1962 during an anti-fascist demonstration of workers in Paris. And Fadyl Jamal died exactly a year later from torture in an Iraqi prison. Viktor Subbotin. Semyon Ostapenko. Also, on February 8, 1943, in France, in Bethon, five lyceum students who fought against fascism in France were shot .... You see, it would seem, coincidences, and maybe accidental, but they exist, supplementing this day with historical responsibility February 8 became the Day of Remembrance of young anti-fascist heroes.
How do you understand the word "fascist"? Fascism is a current that brings violence, war, evil, oppression and destruction of people of another race. - How do you understand the word "anti-fascist"? Not only adults, but also children of the same age as you went to the front ... February 8 is dedicated to the memory of young boys and girls of all countries, those who fought and died for the freedom, equality and happiness of people.
In 1941, when the troops of Nazi Germany attacked the Soviet Union, thousands of children in red ties stood up together with adults to defend their Motherland. Let's take turns naming famous heroes. Volodya Dubinin Valera Volkov Lenya Golikov Nina Sagaidakh Valya Kotik Marat Kazei Zina Portnova Lara Mikheenko Galya Komleva
Guys, we will honor with a minute of silence the memory of young heroes who died for the happiness and freedom of the Motherland, for a happy childhood on our planet. How bitter it is for us to stand at the obelisks And see mothers standing there. We bow our heads low, bow to the ground for your sons
LENYA GOLIKOV Brigadier reconnaissance officer of the 67th detachment of the fourth Leningrad partisan brigade, operating in the Novgorod and Pskov regions. Participated in 27 combat operations. He especially distinguished himself in the defeat of the German garrisons in the villages of Aprosovo, Sosnitsy, Sever. In total, they destroyed: 78 Germans, two railway and 12 highway bridges, two food and feed depots and 10 vehicles with ammunition. Accompanied a wagon train with food (250 carts) to besieged Leningrad. For valor and courage he was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, the medal "For Courage" and the medal of the Partisan of the Patriotic War of the 2nd degree. German besieged Leningrad Order of Lenin Order of the Patriotic War 1 degree medal "For Courage" medal to the Partisan of the Patriotic War II degree
On August 13, 1942, returning from reconnaissance from the Luga Pskov highway, he blew up a passenger car with a German Major General of Engineering Troops Richard von Wirtz with a grenade. Among them were drawings and descriptions of new models of German mines, inspection reports to higher command and other important military papers. Introduced to the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. January 24, 1943 in an unequal battle in the village of Ostraya Luka, Pskov region, Leonid Golikov died. January 24, 1943
I participated in operations against the enemy, in sabotage, distributed leaflets, and conducted reconnaissance on the instructions of the partisan detachment. And then she got a job in a German canteen for personnel. Here I managed to carry out a daring operation - I poisoned food, more than 100 Germans suffered. After that, I finally went to the partisans. In 1943, after numerous raids, the underground was almost destroyed. I was assigned to establish contact with those who remained alive. I almost did everything, only I did not have time to report to the headquarters. I was returning from a mission, I was betrayed by a traitor. The Nazis seized, began to torture. During one of the interrogations, having chosen the moment, I grabbed a pistol from the table and fired point-blank at the Gestapo.
I had just completed the 5th grade when the war started and the Germans captured our village. The guys and I collected weapons at the battlefield, which the partisans then transported to the detachment in a wagon of hay. I also drew and pasted caricatures of the Nazis. The first combat mission - to blow up a car with the Germans and the head of the field gendarmerie, I performed brilliantly, although it was scary, after all, at the age of 11! In October 1943, I reconnoitered the location of the underground telephone cable of the Hitlerite headquarters, which I soon blew up. In total, we blew up 6 railway echelons and a warehouse. My older brother Victor and our mother fought with me in the detachment. My last fight was February 16, 1944.
In 1941, when the Nazis entered our village, my mother hid the wounded partisans at her place. For this she was executed. She was hanged in Minsk. In the fall, I no longer had to go to school in the fifth grade. The Nazis turned the school building into their barracks. Together with my sister, a Komsomol member Ariadna, I went to the partisans in the Stankovsky forest. I became a scout at the headquarters of the partisan brigade named after K. Rokossovsky. Penetrated into enemy garrisons and delivered valuable information to the command. Using this data, the partisans developed a daring operation and defeated the fascist garrison in the city of Dzerzhinsk in May 1944. The two of us, the commander of a reconnaissance platoon, returning from a mission, stumbled upon the Germans. The commander was killed immediately. I lay down in a hollow - there was nowhere to go - the field was all around, and I wounded in my arm. There were cartridges - shot back. And then only 2 grenades remained. And then I let the enemies get closer and blew them up... and myself.
For the holidays I was sent to my grandmother in the village and I could no longer return home to Leningrad. The war cut me off - Larisa Mikheenko - from my native city. The village was occupied by the Nazis, they wanted to send us to Germany to work. They did not have enough workers in the factories. But the girls and I decided to run away before it was too late, and one night I ran away with two older friends. At the headquarters of the 6th Kalinin brigade, the commander, Major P.V. Ryndin, at first turned out to accept "so small": well, what kind of partisans are they! But how much even its very young citizens can do for the Motherland! The girls were able to do what strong men could not. Dressed in rags, I walked around the villages, finding out where and how the guns were located, sentries were placed, what German cars were moving along the highway, what kind of trains and with what cargo they came to the station. She also participated in military operations ... A traitor from a neighboring village betrayed me - she is not ours, they say.
When the war began, I was resting in a village near Pskov. I was brought there by my parents from Leningrad right after finishing the 4th grade. I was only recently admitted to the pioneers, and therefore I did not part with my red tie. I am Yuta Bondarovskaya. I began to help the partisans. First she was a messenger, then a scout. Disguised as a beggar boy, she collected information from the villages: where the headquarters of the Nazis were, how they were guarded, how many machine guns. Returning from the task, she immediately tied a red tie. And as if strength was added! I tried to support the tired fighters with a sonorous pioneer song, a story about my native Leningrad ... And how happy everyone was, how the partisans congratulated me when a message came to the detachment: the blockade was broken! Leningrad survived, Leningrad won! It was January 27, 1944. On that day, the red tie shone like never before. But the land was still groaning under the enemy yoke, and our partisan detachment, together with units of the Red Army, left to help the Estonian partisans. In one of the battles - near the Estonian farm Rostov - I, the smallest member of our detachment in this great war, a pioneer who did not part with her red tie, was killed by an enemy shell. I was already 14 years old.
My name is Kostya Kravchuk. When our troops retreated from their native Kyiv, two wounded soldiers entrusted me with the banners of their units. I promised that I would keep them. I thought that the war would end soon and buried them in the garden under a pear tree. But time passed, and I realized that I needed to hide them. At first I buried them right in the shed, and the next year I wrapped them in burlap, rolled them in straw, pitched them and put them in a canvas bag and went into the forest, leading our cow in front - it seems to graze. He reached right up to the Dnieper, climbed into the old well, hid his precious burden, and covered it with branches from above. So they lay there for almost 3 years. True, once I was almost stolen to work in Germany, but I escaped from the train. When Kyiv was liberated, I handed over the banners to the commandant of the Kyiv garrison.
I died twice. They erected a monument to me, awarded me the Order of the Red Banner ... posthumously. But I survived. My name is Nadia Bogdanova. I got into a partisan detachment when I was not even 10 years old. Small and thin, I pretended to be a beggar, wandered among the Nazis, memorizing everything and bringing valuable information to the detachment. I blew up the fascist headquarters, derailed trains with military equipment. On November 7, 1941, on the anniversary of the October Revolution, I hung out the Red Banner. It was in occupied Vitebsk (Belarus). I was seized, beaten with metal bars, tortured. But I didn't say anything. Then they took me to the moat, where they shot other partisans, but I lost consciousness for a second before the shot rang out. Then the partisans found me alive among the dead. We went out. At the end of 1943 I was seized again. And again torture, now in the cold they poured ice water over me, they burned a five-pointed star on my back. Leaving the village before their retreat, they abandoned me, thinking that I was dead. After such bullying, no one survived. Local residents paralyzed, almost blind girl came out. After the war in Odessa, Professor Filatov returned my vision.
