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Nii kiv vmf. Research Institute of Shipbuilding and Armament of the Navy. An excerpt characterizing the Research Institute of Shipbuilding and Armament of the Navy

At the forefront of military shipbuilding

The Research Institute of Shipbuilding and Armament of the Navy VUNTS of the Navy "Naval Academy" (1st Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation) is 80 years old

Andrey ARKHIPOV

The institute was founded on September 3, 1932. On this day, in accordance with the order of the head of the Naval Forces of the Red Army, research institutes of the Navy began to function, including the Research Institute of Military Shipbuilding (NIIVK), the Artillery Research Marine Institute (ANIMI) and the Scientific Research Mine and Torpedo Institute (NIMTI).

Solving the general tasks of creating ships, the foundations of the combat power of the fleet, shipbuilding and armament institutes have been developing independently for several decades. Then, as a result of a series of reorganizations, they were merged on the basis of the shipbuilding institute into a single Central Research Institute of the Russian Ministry of Defense.

From the very beginning, in the process of its formation, NIIVK became an authoritative scientific institution that took a leading position in many areas of shipbuilding. This tradition continues to this day. Currently, the institute employs highly qualified scientific personnel, including 3 honored workers of science of Russia, 46 doctors and 138 candidates of science, 30 professors, 33 laureates of State and government prizes. The institute has two doctoral dissertation councils: on the problems of shipbuilding and weapons. Institute scientists have created scientific schools that make a significant contribution to the theory and practice of domestic shipbuilding, as well as the development of the Navy's weapons. In a number of positions, they still occupy leading positions in the world today. The institute has created and is constantly improving a system of automated research design, as well as a corporate information system. Many years of comprehensive research, summarizing the experience of domestic and foreign shipbuilding and weapons, solving scientific and technical problems that arise in the process of creating and operating ships, weapons and equipment, allowed the Institute staff to create a unique scientific potential that has no analogues either in our country or abroad. abroad.

The main task of the Research Institute of KV Navy today is to shape the appearance of promising ships and substantiate tactical and technical specifications (TTZ) for the creation of ships and weapons and equipment. The objects of research of the institute are submarines, surface ships, auxiliary vessels of all classes, their weapons systems, ship power engineering, automatic control systems, ship habitability, medical support for personnel, the international market for naval weapons and military-technical cooperation.

After the approval of the tactical and technical tasks, the main task of the institute becomes military scientific support for the design and construction of lead ships, as well as the creation of new types of weapons and equipment for them. The essence of this type of scientific activity lies, first of all, in ensuring the unconditional fulfillment by the industry of the requirements of the TTZ. And this is not just a control function, but scientific, technical and design research together with industry in solving problems that constantly arise not only in the design process, but also during the construction of lead ships. Such tasks, as a rule, do not have unambiguous answers and can be solved in different ways. And the positions of the fleet (customer) and industry (executor) in the process of their solution do not always coincide. The task of the institute is to resolve all emerging issues in the best way for the fleet, providing the ship with maximum combat capabilities. This, as a rule, is not easy and requires high professionalism and erudition of military specialists.

With the completion of the construction of the lead ships, the institute participates in the development of state testing programs and their implementation. One of the main functions of the NII KV Navy is also to assist the fleet in the development of new ships. Naturally, everything said about ships fully applies to new types of weapons and equipment.

Today there is a clear tendency to reduce the Armed Forces. This led to a decrease in the number of scientific research organizations of the Navy and required the maximum concentration of their scientific potential.

In accordance with the decision of the government of the Russian Federation in 2009, the Military Educational and Scientific Center of the Navy (VUNC) was created, uniting military educational institutions and research institutes of the Navy on the basis of the Naval Academy. 1 Central Research Institute, along with 24 Central Research Institutes and 40 GNIIs, structurally became part of the VUNC of the Navy “Naval Academy named after. Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union N.G. Kuznetsov" as a structural unit. On March 15, 2012, by order of the Minister of Defense, the name of the institute was changed - the Research Institute of Shipbuilding and Armament of the Navy, the VUNC of the Navy "Naval Academy".

Being a modern dynamically developing research organization that has business ties with almost all scientific, design and production organizations related to the fleet and shipbuilding, as well as with many higher educational institutions of the country, the institute is ready to establish new creative contacts in order to solve the main task - strengthening and development of the Russian Navy.

Since 1994, the institute has opened a new line of activity for the scientific support of the export of naval equipment. This direction includes:

Identification of the existing and potential demand of the TDC customer through a comprehensive study of the state of the world market and the prospects for its development, as well as an analysis of promising areas in the field of shipbuilding and TDC;

Determination of the optimal ratio of the appearance as a whole and individual tactical and technical characteristics of ships, weapons and technical equipment created for the Navy and exported (projects 12322, 11430, 20382, Gepard, etc.);

Identification of promising ship designs for construction within the same series for export and for the domestic Navy, which makes them much cheaper (projects 11356 and 636);

Formation of long-term plans for export shipbuilding and their coordination with national programs;

Implementation of interaction through holding meetings, preparing reports and developing practical recommendations with defense industry enterprises and government agencies - FSMTC and JSC Rosoboronexport.

Works in this area were highly appreciated by the country's leadership, for which the Institute's employees were awarded the State Prizes of the Russian Federation, the Prizes of the Government of the Russian Federation and the national prizes "Golden Idea".

The high qualification of the institute's specialists gives confidence that in the 21st century the quality of the ships of the domestic fleet will determine its leading positions in the world.

The Admiral Kuznetsov Naval Academy is one of the oldest military universities in Russia, founded under Peter the Great. At all times, there were many people who wanted to enter this prestigious educational institution. For more than three hundred years of history, the Academy has become a full-fledged scientific complex and performs the most important functions of providing the Russian Navy with highly qualified personnel.


 Facade of the Naval Academy. N.G. Kuznetsova

Story

On January 14, 1701, by the Decree of Peter the Great, the Navigation School was established in Moscow. From this moment begins the history of the VUNC of the Navy "Naval Academy", which has become the oldest military and secular institution of higher education in the history of Russia. On the basis of the senior classes of this school in 1715, the Academy of the Marine Guard was formed in St. Petersburg. The beginning of academic naval education in Russia was laid by Nicholas I after the creation on February 10, 1827 of the Officer class at the Naval Cadet Corps in St. Petersburg.

In 1862, Emperor Alexander II reorganized the class into the Academic Course of Marine Sciences, and in 1877 the courses were renamed the Nikolaev Maritime Academy. In 1907, the academy was transferred to the 11th line of Vasilyevsky Island in St. Petersburg.

From 1914 to 1916, during the First World War, training sessions were canceled, and resumed on a permanent basis only in 1919. In 1931, the academy began to bear the name of Kliment Efremovich Voroshilov. The Day of the Naval Academy is celebrated annually on February 10 by order of the People's Commissar of the Navy of the USSR from 1940. After the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the Academy was relocated from Leningrad to Astrakhan, then to Samarkand, where it remained until 1944, when the blockade of Leningrad was lifted. On March 30, 1944, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council, the Academy was awarded the Order of Lenin.

In 1945, on the basis of several faculties of the Naval Order of Lenin Academy named after K.E. Voroshilov (hydrographic, artillery, technical, shipbuilding, etc.), the Naval Academy of Shipbuilding and Armament was formed. It was based in a building on Bolshaya Nevka, the educational institution was named after Academician Krylov A.N.

January 15, 1960 Naval Academy named after K.E. Voroshilov and the Naval Academy of Shipbuilding and Armament named after A.N. Krylov were merged, the new educational institution was named the Naval Academy of the Order of Lenin. In 1976, the Academy was named after Marshal of the Soviet Union Grechko. A. A., and since 1990 the name of Admiral Kuznetsov Nikolai Gerasimovich. The full name of the educational institution is the Naval Order of Lenin, the October Revolution and Ushakov Academy named after Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union N.G. Kuznetsov.


In 2011, on the basis of an educational institution, the Military Educational and Scientific Center of the Navy “Naval Academy named after Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union N.G. Kuznetsov. The center was formed by joining several educational institutions of higher professional education:

  1. Baltic Naval Institute named after Admiral F.F. Ushakov" (Kaliningrad).
  2. "Naval Engineering Institute" (St. Petersburg, Pushkin).
  3. A. S. Popov Naval Institute of Radio Electronics (St. Petersburg, Petrodvorets).
  4. "Naval Corps of Peter the Great - St. Petersburg Naval Institute".
  5. "Pacific Naval Institute named after S.O. Makarov" (Vladivostok).
  6. State educational institution of additional professional education "Higher special officer classes of the Navy" (St. Petersburg)
  7. "1st Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation" (St. Petersburg).
  8. "24th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation" (St. Petersburg).
  9. "40th State Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation" (St. Petersburg).

Branches of the Academy have been established in Vladivostok, Pushkin, Petrodvorets, Kaliningrad and St. Petersburg. Since 2012, training centers for training submariners have been operating in the cities of Obninsk and Sosnovy Bor, which are included in the academy as structural divisions.

  1. Military Institute (additional professional education);
  2. Military Institute (Naval);
  3. Military Institute (Naval Polytechnic);
  4. Branch of the VUNC of the Navy "Naval Academy" (Vladivostok);
  5. Branch of the VUNC of the Navy "Naval Academy" (Kaliningrad);
  6. Research Institute (Navy Shipbuilding and Armament);
  7. Research Institute (Operational-Strategic Research of the Construction of the Navy);
  8. Institute (rescue and underwater technologies).


Since February 26, 2013, by order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, the Naval Academy has been directly subordinate to the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy.

Specialists of the Naval Academy conduct not only educational, but also scientific activities. Professors and teachers of the Academy take part in the development of high-precision modern weapons, submarines and surface ships, modern defensive weapons systems and other projects.


 Medals of the VUNC of the Navy "Naval Academy named after Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union N.G. Kuznetsov"

The structure of the university

There are two main faculties at the Naval Academy named after Kuznetsov N. G.:

  1. Command department. It was founded back in 1896 and today it trains officers for various units of the Russian Navy in various specialties. Without exception, all officers of the modern Navy of the Russian Federation are graduates of this faculty.
  2. Command and engineering faculty. Navy officers are trained here in various specialties (physics, geodesy, meteorology, hydrography, theory of shipbuilding, organization of technical support for ships and ship repair, optics, radio engineering, beacon lighting system and a number of others).

The Academy also has a special faculty for retraining reserve officers and advanced training.


Admission conditions

Admiral N. G. Kuznetsov's admission to the Naval Academy, as well as to all existing branches of the university, is a complex of various measures for the selection of candidates who wish to enter an educational institution. All activities are carried out in strict accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation and the relevant requirements. As in any prestigious educational institution, the enrollment of cadets is carried out on a competitive basis after the candidates pass the entrance examinations.

For each specialty of the educational institution of the State Medical University of the General Staff, in agreement with the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Defense, each year determines the number of vacant places in the first year.

Candidates for enrollment in the Academy can be citizens of the Russian Federation with confirmed data on previously received full or secondary specialized education that meet the requirements:

  • at the age of 16 to 22, citizens who have not completed military service are considered;
  • up to 24 years of age, citizens who have completed or are undergoing military service on conscription;
  • up to 25 years of age, citizens undergoing military service under a contract, with the exception of officers.

For those who did not serve or served in the ranks of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, it is required to submit an application about the desire to enter the school at the military commissariat at the place of residence. Military personnel submit a report addressed to the commander of the unit (cadets of cadet corps and schools addressed to the head of the school).


The application or report shall include the following information:

  1. Surname, name and patronymic.
  2. Date of Birth.
  3. Certificate of citizenship of the Russian Federation.
  4. Number, series of the passport, as well as when and by whom it was issued.
  5. Information about education.
  6. Information about the presence of special rights.
  7. USE results.
  8. Information about the presence of personal achievements.
  9. Contact details.

The following package of documents should be attached to the application:

  • copies of documents confirming identity and citizenship;
  • a copy of the birth certificate and documents confirming the level of education;
  • autobiography;
  • characteristics from the place of study, service or work;
  • three photographs;
  • for military personnel, additionally, service card.

 Practical training for cadets of VUNC VMF VMA

Entrance exams in general education disciplines are assessed based on the results of the Unified State Examination (Russian language, social studies, mathematics).

Physical fitness is assessed by standard exercises:

  • 100 m run;
  • 3000 m run;
  • pull-ups on the crossbar.

If a candidate for admission to the academy, for some reason, could not file a “Personal file” in time at the military commissariat at the place of residence, he can submit all the necessary documents to the Admissions Committee in person. The list of required documents for admission to the entrance examinations is as follows:

  • candidate's application for admission;
  • autobiography;
  • a copy of the birth certificate;
  • characteristics from the place of study, work or service;
  • a copy of an identity document (passport);
  • a copy of the certificate of completion of secondary education or diploma of completion of secondary specialized education;
  • military ID or conscript's certificate (registration certificate);
  • a medical card with data on the continuation of a full medical examination;
  • certificate from the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
  • three photographs of the established sample.

 VUNTS VMF VMA began to give preference to girls when entering the Academy

A set of documents must be submitted before July 7 to the Admissions Office at the address: St. Petersburg, Kadetsky Boulevard, 1 or Razvodnaya Street, 15.

Admission to the Academy can be divided into several main stages. The first stage of entrance examinations is the preparation of the candidate for professional selection, the second stage, directly, professional selection and the third one is the decision of the Admissions Committee.

Preliminary selection of candidates for admission is carried out in military commissariats and military units. The candidate must meet certain requirements:

  • age;
  • citizenship of the Russian Federation;
  • level of education and physical training;
  • aptitude;
  • health status.

Study and life in the school

At the Naval Academy of St. Petersburg, the educational process is built according to the standards of higher educational institutions in the following areas:

  1. Military administration.
  2. Electronics and radio engineering.


The term of study is 5 years, after successfully completing the training program, cadets receive the specialty of an engineer, with the exception of cadets studying in the specialty "military management".

In addition to the higher education course, training is also conducted according to the programs of secondary vocational education:

  1. Management in technical systems.
  2. Engineering and technology of shipbuilding.
  3. Informatics and computer technology.
  4. Operation of ship power plants.
  5. Nuclear power and technologies.
  6. Electronics and radio engineering.

The term of study is 2 years and 10 months. After successfully completing the training program, cadets receive the specialty of a technician in a particular specialty.

Cadets of the Naval Academy are on full state support. They receive monetary allowance, free medical care, accommodation, food and clothing in accordance with established standards. Also, all graduates are guaranteed employment in various units of the Navy of the Russian Federation.