How to enter the academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs after school: a complete guide. Police school: what to do. Higher and secondary schools of militia. Secondary special schools of militia. Police schools for girls How to enter the Ministry of Internal Affairs after

A correctly chosen profession is success and well-being in life, as well as irreplaceable spiritual comfort. Many high school students, choosing whom to go to study, try to follow the call of their heart. Work should bring pleasure and benefit to people. The financial component is also important, why then work if you cannot feed your family with this money ?!

Among the many professions, a special place is occupied by people in uniform. This is an honor, bearing, dignity. Well, who does not dream of trying on a formal uniform and showing off in front of friends? And they look especially beautiful and majestic in the form of a girl. There are few men (and women) who will not pay attention to such a situation.

But how to get into the internal affairs bodies? How can a simple girl get into the police? What regulations and documents are needed for this? Perhaps some education is required? Let's take a look at everything in order, but first, let's figure out what gives work in the Ministry of Internal Affairs?

Benefits of being a police officer

1. Police officers are insured without fail.
2. Police officers have many benefits - from preferential travel in public transport, ending with free medical care.
3. Police officers retire after twenty years of service.
4. If you have been in the police force for more than 10 years, you can take advantage of preferential conditions for the purchase of housing - for example, a minimum rate of 7% on a mortgage loan. In addition, you are eligible for a one-time financial assistance to purchase a home.
5. Police officers rest more than civilians. On average, a police officer's vacation lasts 7 working days longer. With seniority, the number of vacation days increases. This is compensation for irregular working hours.
6. Modern reforms in the state improve the work and life of police officers. They receive decent wages, for example, a young officer has a salary of about 30,000 rubles.

These and other advantages in the work of the police force many to think about linking their lives with this department.

Who can join the police

So, let's say you are a young girl who dreams of joining the police force. But how to do that? Are you suitable for the positions offered by the Ministry of Internal Affairs? So, who can get into the police?

1. You can get a job in the police from 18 to 35 years. If your age is in this range, you have successfully passed the first criterion.
2. Before you decide to go to work in the police, carefully remember your biography. Not only you, but also your closest relatives should not have a criminal record. Even a minor drive to the police can end your police career, which has not had time to start.
3. In order to get a job in the police, men must have an army behind them. Girls, fortunately, are exempted from this criterion.
4. Even if they agreed to hire you for a particular position, you will have to pass physical fitness standards. Usually this is a shuttle run for speed and strength exercises (pull-ups or push-ups to choose from).
5. A prerequisite is the passage of a military medical commission. There is a myth that to work in the police you need to have excellent health, like an astronaut. This is wrong. It is enough to pass a physical and mental condition check.
6. In addition, a person is put on a polygraph and at the same time they are asked various questions. The slightest suspicion of alcohol or drug addiction will deprive you of the chance to get your dream job.
7. Education also plays an important role. The profile education for the Ministry of Internal Affairs is considered legal. If you have a law degree, you can hope to receive the rank of second lieutenant when applying for a job. However, I want to note that this is not a prerequisite. Even with a secondary education, you can go to work in the police, however, the position will be appropriate. But, if you study at the same time and improve your skill level, climbing the career ladder is quite possible. In addition, there are special specialized educational institutions that are supervised by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The likelihood of working in the police after their graduation is very high.
8. Often, the police are taken to the place of residence, that is, it is unlikely that it will be possible to work far from home without a special referral.

If you fit the internal affairs bodies according to all these criteria - do not stop, you need to act!

What to do if a girl wants to work in the police

To get started, you should look at the vacancies of the police department where you would like to work. To do this, you need to go to the personnel department and just get acquainted with what they offer. You can also go to the website of the Ministry of the Interior and view vacancies online. At the same time, do not forget to find out about the work schedule, it is unlikely that the authorities will then enter into your position when you need to pick up your child from kindergarten.

A girl who dreams of working in the police needs to decide in which field of activity she would like to realize herself. Usually girls choose work with document management. A lot of girls dream of working in the passport office.

If any position seemed attractive to you, make a competent resume and send it to the specified address. You can try to talk to your future boss - perhaps you can prove to him in a personal conversation that you are determined and definitely want to work in his department. The military value perseverance and confident action.

Police work is hard work. However, there are people who cannot live without service. They are policemen by vocation, their duty is to protect the peace. If you feel the call of your heart and dream of joining the police - go for it.

Video: police work

Many boys in childhood to the question "Who do you want to become?" Answer: "Police". This is perhaps the most common answer, as is "astronaut". For some, this has remained just a childhood dream - and nothing more. But there are those who have chosen their life path since childhood and really dream of working in law enforcement, fighting illegality and crime and helping people. After all, this profession is one of the most important for the state. Police officers protect public order, property, life and health of our citizens. Without the police, chaos and anarchy would reign in society. Do you want to become a police officer?

Where do you study to be a police officer?

So, in order to get the coveted form, it’s not enough just to unlearn at a comprehensive school. This will require special skills (not only physical ones) and specialized education.

In our country, future law enforcement officers are trained by a special police school. This is an educational institution that produces qualified workers in this field. It is in the schools of the police that the practical skills necessary for the successful performance of official tasks, which are sometimes not only difficult, but also life-threatening, are given. Such establishments are designed mainly for the male population of the country. Girls are rare here - no more than 10%.

Choosing a school

So, what is the police school like? In Russia, there are several stages of obtaining a "police" education.

The first stage is the secondary school of the militia or the cadet corps. Also here are some colleges that offer the specialty "Law and Social Security Organization" (lawyer).

Educational institutions of this type are Astrakhan, Novosibirsk, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yelabuga, Bryansk and other secondary special police schools of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. As well as the Moscow and Simbirsk Cadet Corps of Justice. Secondary police schools offer day, evening and duration of study in such an institution depends on the form of education and on the education already available, but does not exceed three years.

The maximum rank that can be awarded upon graduation from a secondary specialized institution is junior lieutenant.

If you want something better and more significant, then you have to get a higher education. So, you need the Higher School of Police. Such institutions include: Moscow, Krasnodar and St. Petersburg universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, Volgograd and Omsk academies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, as well as the Academy of Economic Security, located in Moscow, Siberian Law, Barnaul, Voronezh, Rostov, Saratov and other institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Russia. Here, as well as in secondary schools, the possibility of daytime, evening and correspondence forms of education is provided. The study lasts up to 5 years.

The higher police school makes it possible in the future, upon graduation, to apply not only for higher ranks, but also for prestigious work in the prosecutor's office, justice, etc.

Well, the highest level is the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. It is she who trains the leaders of the police at various levels and retrains personnel.

Who can become a police officer

So, any citizen of the Russian Federation can become a candidate for admission to the police school. The main requirements for applicants are good physical fitness and good health.

To be admitted, you must pass the exams well. The police school also requires fairly high marks in the certificate of basic or secondary education.

There are age restrictions for candidates. So, the maximum age of the applicant should not exceed 25 years.

How to get into police school

So, you are serious about doing it. What to do?

At the end of the nine classes of a regular school, a secondary police school awaits you. Usually young people enter there who have permanent registration in the area in which such an institution is located. Admission to school takes some time, requires certain actions and efforts, and consists of several stages. Now more about each of them.

Stage 1: application

The first step for you is to apply for admission to your chosen school. It is written in the name of the director of the educational institution. An important point is that the police school is not entitled to accept a document if it does not contain the signatures of the parents of the student candidate. Parents or guardians are required to give their permission for their child to enter such an educational institution. Nothing without this.

The deadline for submitting an application is limited - it can be sent to the school before

Stage 2: checking the "past"

After the police school has accepted your application, it is sent to a special personnel service. There, personal files of each of the applicants are created in accordance with the requirements, and all information relating to the applicant who submitted the application is checked and studied.

At this stage, nothing is needed from you, except for the ideal “past”. The personnel service carefully checks not only the presence and absence of a criminal record and bringing to criminal or administrative responsibility the student candidate himself, but also his next of kin. So here's how lucky.

At the end of the check, a decision is made: either give a recommendation for enrollment in a police school, or refuse.

Stage 3: medical examination

While the “past” is being checked, the applicant himself is not sitting idle. In order to enter the police school, it is necessary to pass a medical examination. As a rule, this is done at the place of residence of the applicant.

For admission to the medical commission, you must provide:

• the results of some tests: for example, blood for syphilis or AIDS, fluorography, ECG of the heart and others;
• an extract from the medical record for the previous five years;
• information about previous vaccinations.

Based on the data provided, the medical commission makes one of the following decisions: whether the candidate is fit or not fit to serve in the police.

Stage 4: IQ

First, it is necessary to pass a special test, which determines whether the candidate takes any drugs, suffers from alcohol or other toxic addiction. If the test is passed successfully, the applicant proceeds to the entrance test. At this stage, it is checked at what level is his intellectual development. Here, the police school itself chooses what the test will be. It can be an exam, an interview or a psychological IQ).

Stage 5: Exams

Upon passing psychological testing, student candidates are allowed to test the knowledge gained in a comprehensive school. Examinations for admission to the police school are taken in oral and written form. Applicants take the Russian language and the history of Russia.

Testing knowledge of the Russian language takes place in the form of a short essay, presentation or dictation. The exam in the history of Russia is taken orally.

Stage 6: fitness check

After the intellectual test, the last and most important stage awaits you. If you successfully pass the physical test, then you are guaranteed admission to the police school.

So, the physical preparation of applicants is checked for certain sports. In addition, the standards for boys and girls are different. For both girls and boys, long (1-2 km) and short (100 m) distances are provided. And also for guys - pulling up on a high bar, for girls - performing certain complex strength exercises.

The result after passing the test can be expressed by the wording: "excellent", "good", "satisfactory" or "unsatisfactory".

To pass the sprint, guys must run with the following result (in seconds):

• 13.6 - "excellent";
• 14.2 - "good";
• 14.6 - "satisfactory".

Girls can run slower and pass with the following result:

• 16.5 - "excellent";
• 17.1 - "good";
• 17.5 - "satisfactory".

To pass a long distance run (2 km), the guys must have the following result (in minutes and seconds):

• 7.50 - "excellent";
• 8.10 - "good";
• 9.00 - "satisfactory".

The long distance for girls is shorter than for boys and is 1 kilometer. They should come running with the following result (in minutes and seconds):

• 4.25 - "excellent";
• 4.45 - "good";
• 5.00 - "satisfactory".

Pull-ups for young men are evaluated depending on the number of times:

• 12 - "excellent";
• 10 - "good";
• 6 - "satisfactory".

Strength exercises for girls (for example, exercises for the abdominal muscles) are also evaluated depending on the number of times:

• 30 - "excellent";
• 26 - "good";
• 24 - "satisfactory".

If the applicant does not score the required number of points or seconds for at least one of the exercises, he receives the overall result - “unsatisfactory”.

A negative result is equivalent to failing the exam, which automatically nullifies all the applicant's chances of admission.

Enrollment in the police school occurs after the admission committee of the educational institution considers the results of checks at all stages: applications for admission, conclusions of the medical commission, the result of checking for the presence and absence of a criminal record and criminal or administrative liability, the level of intelligence, as well as grades for entrance exams and physical training.

Based on everything passed by the applicant, the commission makes a decision whether this applicant is suitable for studying at the police school or not. But it must be remembered that there are many who wish, and only the most worthy and purposeful are accepted as students.

Cops in skirts

And what about the fair sex? After all, not only boys can be policemen, but girls too. Of course, after all, this profession has long been considered masculine and requires great physical fitness. And in some educational institutions, such as cadet corps, generally only boys are accepted as students.

But the girls are gradually achieving equality here as well. Today, 20% of police officers are women! And it is no longer uncommon to meet a "cop in a skirt" on the street.

There is no such special educational institution as a police school for girls in our country. Training takes place with the guys. All go through a rigorous selection process. Of course, it is much more difficult for girls to enter such educational institutions, since initially fewer “student places” are created for them. However, upon admission, the standards for them are less than for guys.

Perhaps the most famous girl in the Russian police is Oksana Fedorova - a major, as well as a winner of world beauty contests, a successful model, TV presenter, etc.

And yet it is not a woman's profession. Many of the girls who have already become police officers are faced with a very pressing problem: family or work. And this is wrong. After all, a woman should have time for children and a family hearth, but a man should defend the Motherland.

Recently, due to the growing popularity of work in the state structure and in law enforcement agencies in particular, the question becomes more and more relevant - how to get a job in the police, what features and nuances should be taken into account.

Table of contents:

Jobs in the police

Police bodies are a widely branched structure that provides a large number of vacancies in a variety of areas. Thus, the most relevant are vacancies in law enforcement agencies, including the positions of investigators, detectives, district police officers and others. For most professions in the police, having a law degree is an important factor.

In addition, the police often require people of various professions - economists, accountants, teachers, programmers, and so on.

Requirements for employment in the police

Art. 17 of the Law of the Russian Federation "On Service in the Internal Affairs Bodies ..." (hereinafter referred to as the Law) establishes the scope of requirements for citizens of the Russian Federation entering the police service:

The law establishes that every citizen has the right to employment in the police, regardless of gender, race, income, religion and other factors.

That is, answering a rather topical question, women have similarly equal rights and can also get a job in law enforcement if they meet all the above requirements.

Restrictions on joining the police

Articles 14 and 17 of the Law also establish restrictions in the presence of which a citizen does not have the right to get employment in the police:

• The applicant is not a citizen of the Russian Federation (stateless person or other citizenship)
• A citizen has a residence permit or other document, according to which he has the right to permanent residence in another country
• Has a criminal record (both outstanding, so withdrawn or extinguished). An exception is if, at the time of employment, a criminal act committed by a person, in accordance with the law, ceased to be such
• Appears in an open criminal case as a suspect or accused
• The citizen is partially or completely incompetent
• Providing false or fake information and documents when applying for a job
• The presence of a close relationship with a police officer with whom, in the case of employment, a citizen will have certain official relations (be a subordinate or leader of this person)
• Refusal to obtain access to state or other secrets, if this procedure is mandatory when filling the selected vacancy

Documents required for employment in the police

For employment in the police, it is necessary to prepare the following package of documents:

• Application - a sample can be found at the stand in the personnel department of the Internal Affairs Directorate, to which the applicant applies
• Questionnaire
• , drawn up in accordance with the general rules of document flow (a sample can also be found at the corresponding stand)
• Diploma confirming the availability of education necessary for employment in the chosen position
• Military ID
• Declaration of income
• Employment record, if available

This is a basic list of documents required when applying to the police.

For employment in certain positions, additional documents may be required for a specific vacancy.

The procedure for employment in the police

Unlike employment in other state structures, there are no competitions for filling vacancies for work in the police.

The exception is employment in the state civil service of the Russian Federation. These positions include vacancies in educational, scientific and research centers that are part of the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

When a citizen submits the above list with a document, the police authorities carry out the necessary checks for the applicant's compliance with the requirements of the chosen position.

Also, a citizen undergoes several procedures during the check:

• Medical examination, during which the compliance of health with the requirements for the position held is determined
• Passing Physical Health Eligibility Tests
• Passing a psychological and psychophysiological examination to identify the citizen's compliance with the required moral qualities, the presence of the necessary level of emotional stability, etc.

Among other things, when conducting a psychophysiological examination, it is carried out to minimize possible risk factors. The matter is that according to the current legislation, the lie detector cannot provide 100% guarantee in the indications.

Probation

When applying for a job in the police, according to Article 24 of the Law, a citizen is obliged to pass, the period of which varies from 2 to 6 months. Based on the results of its passage, the Ministry of Internal Affairs makes one of the following decisions:

• Concluding an agreement (contract) and accepting a vacant position
• On the termination of labor relations in connection with the non-compliance of a citizen with the requirements of the position held

A probationary period is not established for persons holding leadership positions.

Gradually, those distant times are returning, when service in law enforcement agencies was considered prestigious. This is largely facilitated by a large number of domestic films and TV shows that glorify the work of the servants of the law. Watching fearless operatives fighting crime from TV screens, many teenagers dream of joining their ranks. But how to enter the Ministry of Internal Affairs for service? To do this, you must first graduate from one of the educational institutions subordinate to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. It can be a school, academy or university.

The beginning of the formation of a law enforcement officer

Healthy and physically hardy young men who want to devote their lives to police service are accepted to study at the schools of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. You can enter the institution after receiving a certificate of completion of 9 classes. It is very important that the document contains good grades, since special attention is paid to the performance of applicants in such educational institutions. If desired, after graduating from school, its graduates can continue their education in higher institutions that train law enforcement officers.

Admission to a university: the main requirements

All young people who are interested in the question of how to enter the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs should know that the selection of applicants is approached very carefully here. People who have completed secondary or higher education can apply to universities of this level. In addition, a person wishing to study at an academy or university under the Ministry of the Interior will need to pass entrance tests, pass a psychological examination, a medical examination, drug tests and show a high level of physical fitness when passing standards.

Applying

Before entering the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the applicant must write a statement addressed to the head of the internal affairs body located at the place of his permanent registration. The document must be submitted before the end of February of the year in which it is planned to enroll. It is necessary to indicate the following information in it: the name of the university, the faculty and the specialty in which the applicant wishes to study. If a person is a law enforcement officer, then instead of an application, he should submit a report at the place of his service.

Educational or personal files of all persons wishing to receive education at the universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are sent to the educational institutions of their choice, after which all candidates must undergo a professional selection. The one who successfully passes all the tests will be enrolled in the study. The age of applicants who have not served in the Russian army must be 16-22 years old, and those who, by the time of application, have already completed military service, must be no older than 24 years old.

Definition of mental and physical health

Everyone who is interested in information on how to enter the institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs should know that mental stability is the most important requirement for all candidates for study. Persons who have expressed a desire to devote themselves to work in law enforcement agencies are checked by specialists for a tendency to aggression and violent behavior, conducting a psychological examination.

A medical examination allows you to determine the compliance of the applicant's physical health with the requirements of the upcoming work. Before entering the Ministry of Internal Affairs, a person will need to visit a general practitioner, ophthalmologist, neurologist, otolaryngologist, surgeon. In addition to examining narrow specialists, the applicant must undergo an examination to determine whether he has taken drugs in the past. The key to successful medical examination is the absence of serious chronic diseases and mental resistance to stress factors. It is important to bear in mind that the applicant will be recognized as fit for study only with a height of at least 160 cm.

Assessment of the physical training of future students

Considering the question of how to enter the University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, it is impossible not to disclose information about the features of passing standards. Their list may differ depending on which faculty the applicant wants to study at. Most often, the level of physical training of an applicant is determined by the results of performing complex strength exercises, pull-ups on the crossbar and running for short and long distances. In order to successfully pass all the standards, the applicant needs to start preparatory training a few months before admission, having previously learned about the requirements for them on the official website of the educational institution.

University admissions for women

It happens that the fair sex is interested in how to enter the Ministry of Internal Affairs for a girl. Women are admitted to educational institutions that train law enforcement officers in a limited number. They are enrolled in the university on a general basis, having passed a psychological examination, a medical examination, testing for the use of drugs and having passed the required physical standards.

Educational institutions that train law enforcement officers are distinguished by a strict approach to the selection of students. Such strict requirements are explained by the fact that the work that awaits graduates after graduation is very specific, requiring excellent physical fitness and stress resistance. Having become acquainted with how to enter the Ministry of Internal Affairs, each person can independently understand whether he is suitable for service in the internal organs or not.